Farin wardi yana da alaƙa da tsabta da tausayawa amarya. Otal din fure ya yi daidai da bikin. Abin da ya sa a lokacin bikin aure akwai bukatar fararen furanni. Bambancin Anastasia tare da ƙyalli mai kyau na abubuwan fure sun yi daidai da hanya mafi kyau a tsakanin yawan neman tsire-tsire.
Rosa Anastasia (Anastasia): wane nau'i ne iri-iri
Fulatan furanni sun gano ka'idodin shayi-iri-iri:
- tsawo na bushes shine 1-1.1 m;
- kafa, ba yada (diamita 0.5-0.9 m);
- mai ƙarfi, madaidaiciya harbe;
- m manyan m ganye na duhu kore launi;
- siffar ɗan toho (kamar 8 cm babba);
- furanni biyu, furanni karkace, tsakiyar-rufe;
Kyawawan bouquet
Anastasia ya tashi iri-iri ya yi daidai da alamu, an horar da shi azaman monoculture kuma a tsarin zanen fili.
Tarihin farko
2001 shekara ce ta haihuwar shayi-matasan kyakkyawa launin fari dusar kankara. NIRP International ne ya kawo wakilan sa. Masu kirkirar fure sune masu shayarwa na Faransa waɗanda suka sami nasarar ƙetare Tanselbon na Jamusanci tare da PEKwhina na Faransa. Kakan asalin Jamusawa shine J. Evers, da Faransanci - P. Pekmez.
A cikin kasuwar furanni fure, iri-iri ne mai suna Anastasia (Nirpwhi), an yi rijista a ƙarƙashin wannan alamar kasuwanci, kuma tana cikin nau'in nau'in jinsin da aka yi niyya don girka. Ana amfani dashi don gyara shimfidar wuri da cikakken girma a cikin yanayin artificially tare da samuwar fure fure.
White wardi - kaunar lambu
Bayani, halayyar mutum
A cikin bayanin fure, Anastasia ya ce wannan wakili ne na rukunin shayi, wanda manyan hatsi ne ke tattara su cikin goblet. Yankin yana da manyan furanni na furanni 26 - 40, sun kai diamita na 11 cm, fure mai launin shuɗi mai launi mai duhu, mai madaidaiciya mai tushe (akwai thoan ƙaya).
Kula! Tushen matsakaiciyar jure yanayin hunturu. Ana lura da yawo a cikin bazara har lokacin bazara.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Kyawawan fure mai shayi-matasan Anastasia na da wasu fa'ida akan wasu nau'ikan:
- ya mallaki kaddarorin kayan ado;
- manyan furannin furanni;
- a kan tsiro mai tsiro akwai ƙananan ƙayayuwa da sarƙaƙƙiya;
- fure da yankan furanni na tsawon lokaci;
- tsire-tsire da aka dace da yanayin gida;
- juriya ga sanyi har zuwa −10 ° С;
- inflorescences exude wani ƙanshi na ƙanshi ne mai ƙanshi.
Rashin daidaituwa sune:
- fallasa zuwa powdery mildew da spotting.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
A cikin haɓakawa na yankin yanki, ana amfani da abubuwan flora sosai. Rose farin Anastasia ya fi dacewa da irin waɗannan dalilai. Ayyukan ƙira ta amfani da tsire-tsire iri-iri suna iya kawo asalin, asali ga shimfidar wuri. Roawan furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara-daidai suna hade da duniyar fure ta sauran inuwa. Bugu da ƙari, bushes ba kawai mai hoto ba ne, har ma yana da sauƙin kulawa kuma baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Flow ya ci gaba na dogon lokaci, yanayi ya ƙaddara sabuntar sabuntawar inflorescences na wannan nau'in Wannan fasalin yana ba ku damar kula da sabbin kayan zane mai ban sha'awa na gadaje na fure, kan iyakoki, wuraren shakatawa na dogon lokaci.
A bikin kyakkyawa
Fure girma
Masu mallakar ƙasa, lambu, mazauna bazara, waɗanda suke sha'awar sake farfajiyar farfajiyar gidansu, suna da sha'awar hanyoyin haɓaka furannin da suka fi so. Ana amfani da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa:
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- Hanyar ciyawa: sakawa, zuriyar asalinsu, yanka, rarraba daji, alurar rigakafi.
Ana iya tattara tsaba bayan fure, kazalika da amfani da aka saya. Lokacin da ripening, 'ya'yan itãcen juya ja, a wannan lokacin, kuma kana bukatar tara. Dandanawa masu noman fure sun lura cewa irin waɗannan akwatunan suna ba da tsaba don shuka mai kyau. Tsarin girbi tsaba kamar haka:
- Yana da Dole a yanke 'ya'yan itacen kuma a sami tsaba.
- Kurkura su a cikin bayani na musamman (1 kopin ruwa na cokali 2 na bleach).
- A hankali a wanke wanke bilic.
- Shirya 3% na hydrogen peroxide bayani kuma jiƙa tsaba a ciki kwana ɗaya.
- Tace iri-iri kamar ba su dace ba.
Shuka tsaba yana bada shawarar a watan Afrilu, ganin cewa germination zai zama ƙasa, saboda haka kuna buƙatar ɗaukar tsaba da yawa. Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin kwantena, shayar a kai a kai. Dole ne a sanya ƙarfin a cikin ɗakin, don hana hasken rana kai tsaye. 'Ya'yan da aka dasa cikin tsiron an dasa su cikin tukwane na furanni.
Mahimmanci! Amma ya fi kyau da sauri, gwargwadon ikon halitta mai ban mamaki na tsire-tsire don haifuwa ta hanyar rabuwa, don aiwatar da yaduwar ciyayi. Rose Anastasia, girma ta hanyar sakewa, zai sami alamun alamun daji na mahaifiya.
Yankan, azaman hanyar haifuwa, galibi ana yin su.
Bayan kammala farkon fure ko bayyanar buds, zaku iya fara shirya twigs. An yanke harbe tare da wuka mai nuna a wani kwana. Ana yin ƙananan sashin ƙasa da ƙodan, babba na 2 cm ne. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya su har kwana ɗaya a cikin abubuwan haɓaka mai haɓaka (0,51% heteroauxin bayani). An dasa ciyawar ko dai a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin akwati da ta dace.
Lokacin sauka
Yanke sare ya fi kyau da safe ko da yamma. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar rassan da aka raba bayan ko a farkon farkon fure. Babban alamar don yankan - spikes sauƙi karya.
Ana yin yankan yankan a damuna da farkon bazara. Wannan lokaci yayi daidai da raunin da aka samu daga buds a cikin igiyar ciki bushes. Kuna iya shuka a cikin bazara.
Cutsi na wardi
Zaɓin wuri
Lokacin zabar wurin saukowa, da yawa matakan shirye-shiryen wajibi ne ana yin su:
- yi binciken gona na agrochemical;
- tantance zurfin ruwan karkashin kasa;
- bincika abun da ke ciki na kasar gona.
Mahimmanci! Wardi suna girma cikin yankuna da hasken rana kafin cin abincin rana da buɗe wa iska mai kyau. Wuriyoyi masu inuwa suna hana girma, fure, suna taimakawa ga shan kashi na tsirrai daga cututtuka.
Ana shirya kasar gona da fure domin shuka
Ana amfani da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai zuwa ƙasa. An ƙaddara ƙaddara; an kara lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa mai acidic kamar yadda ya cancanta. Tsarin da ya kamata ya kasance ya kamata ya kai cm 50.
Tsarin ƙasa
Mataki-mataki-mataki:
- Hankalin digging da takin ƙasa na kilogiram 1-1.5 na kwayoyin halitta da 2 tbsp. spoons na takin mai magani ga kowane daji. Aboutara kusan 30 g na ash zuwa ƙasa mai haske.
- Shiri na rami na isasshen faɗi da zurfi.
- Sapling hakar, tushen gyara, sabuntawa na sassan, yankan marasa mahimmancin harbe.
- Rage seedling cikin rami 5-10 cm a kasa matakin dangi zuwa wurin yin allurar.
- Cika tare da ƙasar m da kuma ramming.
Kula da tsiro
Tsirrai da tsabta suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali, wanda ya haɗa da yarda da:
- kafa dokokin ruwa da kula da danshi;
- daidai yake da mahimmanci don ciyar da shi a kan kari, don kula da ingancin ƙasa a matakin qarshe;
- tsire-tsire suna buƙatar pruning na lokaci-lokaci;
- maye gurbin fure bushes yana cikin jerin ayyukan kulawa.
Musamman damuwa sune wardi a cikin shiri don hunturu.
Aikin gyarawa kafin lokacin sanyi
Yana fasallan furanni hunturu
Hunturu jarabawa ce mai wuya ga fure mai shayi. Al'adar ba ta saba da iska mai tsananin sanyi ba, tsawan sanyi. A kowane yanki, masu noman fure suna da tsoma baki cikin tsaunukan daji kafin farkon yanayin sanyi. Tsararren aiki a tsakanin layuka na bushes. A saboda wannan, ana amfani da tsohuwar ciyawa tare da bambaro da ganye mai ganye.
Kula! Tare da farawa na sanyi, bushes ɗin ya rufe gaba ɗaya tare da rassan spruce ko tare da ganye mai bushe tare da yanki na kusan cm 10. Ganyen itacen oak da ragowar kowane ɗan tsire-tsire masu tsauraran zafi sun dace da tsari.
Gudun wardi
Rosearfafa iri-iri na Anastasia yana ratsa dukkanin matakan ganyayyaki na halitta. A lokaci guda, kumburi da samuwar buds, kasancewar harbe, fure buds ke faruwa. A wannan lokacin, yana da mahimmanci don tsara ciyarwa da shayarwa yadda ya kamata. Idan an shirya ƙasa sosai a gaban dasa, ba kwa buƙatar ƙara wani abu.
Mahimmanci! A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, ana iya sassauta fure don baiwa bushes damar yin ƙarfi.
Amma wani lokacin yana faruwa cewa saboda wasu dalilai fure ba ya bayar da fure-fure, baya fure a shekara ta biyu ko ta uku. Dalilan sun hada da:
- wurin da bai dace ba kuma an shirya shi don girma wardi;
- rashin hasken wuta;
- ba daidai ba pruning na bushes.
Lokaci na aiki mai aiki
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Sau da yawa akwai bushewar shayi-matasan-fure bushes. Dalilin ya zama wuri gama gari - saɓo ne ta hanyar cututtukan: tabo na baƙi, ƙwari ko mildew mai ƙwaya. Fulawa a cikin irin wannan yanayin yana raguwa, cutar kwayar cuta ta hana ci gaban shuka, kuma yana faduwa.
Don ajiye fure busheshen aikin zai taimaka:
- kana buƙatar goge kayan aikin da ke yin aikin lambun;
- tsabtace bushes tare da ingantattun magunguna.
Duk tsawon lokacin, ƙoƙari, nazarin aikin noman zai biya farat ɗaya a farkon furannin Anastasia. Kyakkyawan fararen fararen furanni da bayyanar kyakkyawa na daji sun cancanci kulawar da lambu zai ba ta.
