High-samar da gwaggwabar riba matasan na dandano mai kyau - tumatir "Irina": halayyar da bayanin irin iri-iri, hoto

Tomina Irina wani tsinkaye ne mai tsayi, tsayayye masu yawa da kuma dadi iri-iri, wanda shine mashahuri tsakanin mazauna gonaki da masu lambu. Mafi amfani da shi, an samu nasarar girma a kusan dukkanin yankuna na Rasha.

Idan kuna son sha'awar tumatir Irina, karanta labarin mai zuwa. A ciki za ku ga ba kawai bayanin irin iri-iri da kanta ba, amma kuma ku fahimci halaye, ku koyi muhimman abubuwan aikin injiniya da haɓaka ga cututtuka.

Irina Tomato: bayanin irin iri-iri

Tumatir Irina - matasan na F1 na farko, masu shayarwa sunyi kwaskwarima duk yanayin halayen. Tumatir hybrids sun fi tsayayya da mummunar yanayi da cututtuka, amma suna da dashi daya - baza'a iya amfani da tsaba ba don dasa shuki. Tsarin tsire-tsire (yana da mahimmancin ci gaba, babu buƙatar "ƙuƙwalwa"). Game da karatun indeterminantny karanta a nan.

Ta hanyar irin daji ba misali. Stocky, resistant, game da mita m. Tsarin yana da karfi, lokacin farin ciki, da-da-daɗaɗɗe, tare da sauƙi mai sauƙi. Ganye yana da matsakaici a cikin girman, duhu kore, mai kama da "tumatir" - wrinkled, ba tare da pubescence ba. Kwanan baya yana da tsari mai sauƙi, nau'in tsaka-tsakin shine ƙaddarar farko a kan rassan 6-7th, sauran masu zuwa zasu zo tare da tsayi na 2 ganye, wani lokaci bayan 1 leaf. Daga daya inflorescence game da 7 'ya'yan itatuwa fitar da. Sanya da haɗin gwiwa.

Tomina Irina ne farkon matasan, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara ripen a 93 - 95 kwana bayan dasa. Yana da kyakkyawar tsayayya ga mafi yawan cututtuka na tumatir - mosaic m, Alternaria, Fusarium, Late Blight. Ana bunƙasa a greenhouses, hotbeds, a karkashin fim da kuma a bude ƙasa.

Halaye

Form - lebur-zagaye (wanda aka lazimta sama da ƙasa), ba ribbed ba. Girman - kimanin 6 cm a diamita, yana kimanin kimanin 120 g. Fata ne mai santsi, m, bakin ciki. A cikin 'ya'yan itace ne nama, m, m. Launi na 'ya'yan itace a cikin yanayin da ba a sani ba shi ne koren kore, a cikin girma yana da duhu. Ba a kiyaye Stains.

Yi kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itace tare da wasu nau'ikan zasu iya zama a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Abincin yana alama da mai kyau, mai arziki "tumatir", mai dadi (adadin sugars game da 3%). An sanya kananan tsaba a ɗakuna da dama (fiye da 4). Abubuwan da ke cikin kwayoyin halitta ba su da ƙasa da 6%. Adana a cikin wuraren duhu bushe na dan lokaci. Shigo da motsa jiki ba tare da sakamako ga yanayin fata da ciki ba.

Daban tumatir Irina bred da shayarwa na Cibiyar Nazarin Rasha. An rajista a cikin Littafin Jihar na Rasha don aikin noma a cikin gonar gonaki a bude ƙasa kuma a karkashin wuraren bidiyo a 2001. Samun da ake samu a ko'ina cikin Rasha.

Yana da kyau a cikin amfani, da sabo (sliced, salads kayan lambu, sandwiches), da kuma bayan magani na zafi (sws, sws, soups). Ya dace da canning, bazai rasa siffarsa saboda ƙananan yawa ba. Don samar da tumatir manna da miyaran dace, watakila samar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.

Yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai har zuwa kilo 9 a kowace shuka (kimanin kilogiram 16 a kowace sq.m.), har zuwa kilo 5 a kowace shuka a cikin makonni na farko a greenhouses ba tare da ƙarin zafin jiki ba. A cikin ganyayyaki masu zafi, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma sun yiwu, a cikin ƙasa mai mahimmanci, bi da bi, ƙarami. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a yanayin sanyi suna da kyau.

Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da wasu a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Karanta kuma a kan shafin intanet dinmu: Yaya za a magance iri iri da wuri da kyau? Abin da tumatir za su iya alfahari da kariya mai kyau da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa?

Yaya za a samu girbi mai kyau na tumatir a filin bude? Yadda za a yi girma dadi tumatir duk shekara zagaye a greenhouses?

Hotuna

Duba a kasa: tumatir Irina hoto

Ƙarfi da raunana

Tsarin tumatir iri-iri Irina na da wadata masu amfani:

• farkon farawa;
• girbi mai albarka;
• high dandano halaye;
• jure yanayin yanayi - 'ya'yan itatuwa suna daura a yanayin zafi kadan;
• immunity zuwa cututtuka da yawa;
• ajiya mai kyau;
• transportability

Dama ba a gano ba. Daga cikin takamaiman siffofin za'a iya lura da bukatar buƙatar kula kawai.

Fasali na girma

Tumatir Irina f1 za a iya girma ta seedlings. Shirin zai fara a rabin rabin Maris.

Ana rarraba tsaba a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate, sanya a cikin ƙasa mai tsanani a zurfin kimanin 2 cm. Distance tsakanin shuke-shuke shine kimanin 2 cm. Zaka iya amfani da girma stimulants, da kuma shuka da seedlings a cikin musamman mini-greenhouses. Ana yin bidiyo a lokacin da tsire-tsire suke da ganye guda biyu..

Watering wajibi ne ba tare da ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki ba. Bayan kwanaki 50 zuwa 60, yana yiwuwa a sauka a wuri mai dindindin a cikin gine-gine, a cikin bude ƙasa - mako guda daga bisani, tsire-tsire suna da 6 ganye.

Kafin dasa shuki a ƙasa yana buƙatar ƙarfafa tsire-tsire. Sun saka a cikin tsari mai tsabta, distance a tsakanin tsire-tsire na da 50 cm. Yana buƙatar samuwar daji a cikin 1 stalk, pasynkovanie kowane daya da rabi makonni.

Ajiyewa, ciyawa, ciyar da kowane kwanaki 10. Watering a tushen. Ana buƙatar biyan kuɗi a kan goyon bayan mutum a wurare da dama na tushe.

Yayinda ake amfani da takin mai magani don tumatir:

• Organic.
• Ma'adinai na ma'adinai.
• Yisti
• Iodine
• Hydrogen peroxide.
• Ammoniya.
• Ash.
• Boric acid.

Karanta kuma a dandalinmu na yanar gizo: Yaya za'a shirya kasar gona a cikin greenhouse don dasa shuki a cikin bazara? Waɗanne nau'in ƙasa don tumatir wanzu?

Wani ƙasa za ta yi amfani dashi don dasa shuki seedlings da dasa shuki tsire-tsire masu girma?

Cututtuka da kwari

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, iri-iri iri iri ne na resistant ga cututtuka masu yawa na tumatir. Duk da haka, bayani game da cututtuka na gine-gine da hanyoyin da za a magance su zai iya zama da amfani gare ku. Daga shafukan yanar gizonmu zamu gano ko wane iri bazai sha wahala daga marigayi ba, yadda za a kare shuke-shuke daga wannan cuta da kuma abin da ke cikin wilting.

Lokacin da girma a waje, shuke-shuke za a iya barazana da dama kwari: Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, gizo-gizo mite, slugs, aphid. A cikin yakin da zasu taimakawa wajen taimakawa na shirye-shiryen microbiological ko kwari.

Tomina Irina f1 - mai girma-samar da samfurori, zai kawo kawai farin ciki na girma lambu.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin hade da nau'in tumatir tare da wasu lokuta masu tsabta: