Lilafiyar Persian - Wannan karamin daji ne tare da kambi mai laushi, wanda yafi karami fiye da sauran nau'in lilac. Ƙananan siffar daji yana ba da damar yin amfani da lilac a babban adadin haɗuwa da zane-zane.
Persian lilac: bayanin da iri-iri
Lilafiyar Persian - a matasan iri-iri horar da ta hanyar tsallaka melkadreznoy da Afghanistan lilac. A lokacin girma, lilac ya kai mita biyu da rabi a tsawo. Ana rarrabe tsire ta hanyar girma, har shekara daya daji yana girma da 40 cm. A shekaru biyar na girma yana girma har zuwa iyakarta. Daji yana da katanga mai karfi da rassan da yawa. Gwargwadon launi na Farisa suna da ƙananan, wasu lokuta sukan kara girma. Rassan suna rassan, ganye suna lanceolate, elongated, riƙe su m kore launin har sai sanyi. Lilai na Persian fara farawa a watan Mayu - Yuni, jigon furen har zuwa 10 cm tsawo tare da ruwan hoda, m, ja, furen da furanni. A sa bambanta m ƙanshi ƙanshi.
Yadda za a zabi wani launi na Persian seedling
Lokacin sayen seedlings, duba tare da mai sayarwa ko an shuka alurar riga kafi. Yana da mafi alhẽri ga saya mallaka-kafe seedlings: ba za su buƙaci kula da hankali, kamar grafted lilacs. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na Lilac suna da tushen tsarin tushen, tushen su har zuwa 25 cm a tsawon, saplings suna da kimanin 80 cm tsayi, ya kamata da nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na rassan. Zaɓin seedlings na Lardin Persian, kula da tsarin tushen su, kada ta kasance mai bushe kuma ta dace da tabawa, kada a sami cigaba da kuma samfurori mara kyau a kan asalinsu. Rassan dole ne na roba kuma suna da ganye mai kyau.
Shin kuna sani? A kasashe daban-daban, ana kiran lilac daban, jagorancin ƙungiyoyi. Daga cikin Helenawa, lilac yana hade da nyingar Siringa, daga cikin Faransanci, "Lilas" na nufin launi a launi na fetal, a cikin Iran lilacs ana kiransa "wutsiya", yana nuna alamar jigilar jini tare da wutsiyar fox fluffy.
Dukkan abin da ke dasa shuki na Lardin Persian: yadda za a zabi wuri don dasa shuki daji
Lilafi na Persian yana da iri-iri iri-iri, banda shi kuma yana da damuwa da fari sosai, don haka ana iya cin ganyayyaki a yankunan arewaci da kudancin.
Lissafi na Lila Persian
Yankin da ke bude rana yafi dacewa don dasa shuki lilac, kuma inuwa ba muni bane. Ƙunƙarar wuri za ta shafar daji ga cututtuka na fungal. Dole ne a kare kariya daga takarda, musamman ma a gefen arewacin gefen arewaci, yana iya zama shinge mai shinge ko bango na ginin. Yankin Lilac ya kamata a kwantar da shi: idan dudu na hazo ya ci gaba a kan ganyayyaki, tare da yanayin iska mai kyau, ganye zasu bushe da sauri kuma hadarin naman gwari za su ragu.
Wani ƙasa ya dace da Leden Persian
Don Lila na Farisa dace da ƙasa mai kyau tare da tsaka tsaki, kadan acidic ko dan kadan alkaline dauki. Don ci gaba mai kyau da ƙasa mai fure ya zama sako-sako. A ƙasa mai nauyi da ƙasa mai yawa, Lilac ba zai yi girma ba, kuma a wurare masu tarin yawa zasu iya girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yanayi mai kyau don ci gaba da ɓacin tsire-tsire a cikin tsire-tsire - matsanancin danshi. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance mai kyau malalewa.
Yadda za'a dasa shukla
Yankakkun zaɓaɓɓun zaɓin da aka zaba domin shekara mai zuwa zai ba ku kyautar lilac.
Yakin kwanakin
Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa shuki seedlings - Agusta da farkon Satumba. A wannan yanayin, ƙwayoyin da suke girma a cikin kwantena, ana iya shuka a cikin kakar girma.
Yadda za'a shirya rami don dasa
Lilac yana son girma a cikin mai gina jiki, yanayi m, saboda haka kafin dasa shuki, kana buƙatar shirya rami. Ramin don seedling ya kamata a tsara domin tsawon daga tushen na seedling, kimanin 50 x 50. A kasan rami kana buƙatar zuba rabin guga na ƙasa mai gina jiki wanda aka hade shi da humus, muni.
A makirci na saukowa Farisa lilac
Kafin dasa shuki, tsoma tsire-tsire na seedling a cikin yumɓun mash, dasa a rami, yada tushen da tuck 5 cm a kasa da surface (grafted lilac) ko 12 cm (rosary lilac). Saka ƙasa, zuba: buckets biyu a karkashin daji. Pristvolny da'irar ne kyawawa don ciyawa humus. Bayan 'yan kwanaki daga baya, don inganta tillering, rage da harbe.
Lilac kula: watering, ciyar, pruning
Lila na Persian a lokacin da shuki ba ya buƙatar manipulation mai mahimmanci, wannan ya shafi kulawa. Lilac baya buƙatar ci gaba da ruwa, tana da isasshen ruwan sama. Kuma domin kada ku damu da taki daji, to ya isa ya ci gaba a cikin zagaye kusa da tsayi tare da kwanciyar hankali.
Lokacin da kuma yadda za a yi ruwan ruwa
Watering wajibi ne don shuka a yayin da aka fara samuwa, furanni da kuma tsawon lokacin hawan hazo. Bayan watering, shi wajibi ne don sassauta kasar gona a kusa da gangar jikin kuma cire weeds.
Basics na Persian Lilac ciyarwa
Lilac ba ya son rashin abinci mai gina jiki da wuce gona da iri. Bisa ga mahimmanci, yana da isa ya sa ciyawa daga takin, don samar da ma'adinai na duniya. Kuma bayan flowering yi abun da ke ciki tare da yawancin phosphorus. Cikakke, decomposing, saturates ƙasa tare da abubuwa masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta, baya, inhibits girma na weeds. Amfanin da ake amfani da shi don Lilac itace ash bayani (kowace shekara biyu): 200 g na ash diluted a cikin 8 lita na ruwa.
Yadda za a datse daji
Yi la'akari da yadda za a kula da tsofaffin daji na Lardin Persian, yadda za a yi pruning ba tare da cutar da shuka ba. Bayan flowering, an cire busassun ƙwayoyin cututtuka daga daji, yankan ga buds, saboda haka yana yiwuwa a cimma furanni a cikin kakar na gaba. Daga rassan rassan, bari ƙananan ƙananan da ba su da tsangwama tare da ci gaban wasu rassan. Cire girma a cikin daji, lalace da kuma bakin ciki, musamman idan akwai wasu. Lokacin da aka cire pruning cire bishiyoyi, amma ba fiye da ɗaya a kowace kakar ba. Wuraren da aka yanke sunyi biyan filin gona.
Hankali! Ana fara aikin farko na pruning shekaru biyu bayan dasa.
A little game da haifuwa na Persian lilac
Ta yaya fasikancin Farisa ya fito? Kamar sauran nau'in, - vegetatively. Mafi sauki kuma mafi inganci hanyoyin su ne cuttings da haifuwa ta tushen harbe. Duk hanyoyi biyu ba wuya ba, amma suna buƙatar daidaituwa, musamman idan aka samo su a haifa. Idan ka lalata magunguna masu kyau daga tushensu, daji ba zai yi shekaru uku ba. An dasa shuki a cikin marigayi kaka. Lokacin da dasa shuki tsire-tsire, ana binne bishiyoyi, suna ɓoye dukkan buds da kuma asali na rassan a ƙasa. Wannan yana motsa tsire don samar da sababbin matakai. Lilac tare da wannan hanyar haifuwa da sauri kafa da kuma ci gaba.
Abin sha'awa Fiye da shekaru 150 na noma da kuma zaɓi na samfurori da aka kai har zuwa nau'o'in lilac 2300. Dukkanansu suna da nauyin kambi, rassan, ganye. Flowers na hybrids daban-daban a cikin tabarau: daga farin da cream zuwa kodadde ruwan hoda da m.
Lilac wani bako ne mai yawa a cikin makircin gonar, an yi amfani dashi a matsayin shinge, a matsayin babban adadi a cikin abun da ke ciki. Dasa tsire-tsire, wanda ya bambanta da yanayin flowering, zaka iya sha'awar launi na lalac a cikin lokacin rani. Da sauki na girma lilacs ba kawai sauki kula: saboda gaskiyar cewa duk sassa na shuka su ne m, kwari kwari da mammals rodents sau da yawa kewaye lilac gefe.
