Beloperone: kulawa da gida

Beloperone fure (wanda aka fassara daga harshen Latin kamar "arrowhead") mallakar dangin Acanthus ne, yana da al'adun al'adu sama da 50. Girma wuraren fureren furanni sune gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Kudancin Amurka, sanan don yanayin duminsu da laima. Al'adun ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa kuma ba sa fuskantar kwari da kwari.

Babban iri

Beloperone variegate

An bambanta Beloperone variegate da bangon analogues ta fararen fata (a wuraren da Chlorophyll ba ya nan), matsakaicin tsayi - 60 ... 70 cm da haske mai haske ko farin inflorescences. Adalci ne unpretentious ga iska zafi da ƙasa - ya isa ya samar da watering kowane kwanaki 3, ba da ruwa cikin ganyayyaki kowace rana. Yanke da sauri suna da tushe kuma suka girma sosai. Al'adar al'adu duk shekara. Yawancin lambu suna yada hops na cikin gida don dalilai na kasuwanci.

Beloperone na gida

Beloperone drip

Lokacin da aka girma a cikin wani gida, kula da gida na beloperone yana ba da damar shuka don samun 90-110 cm a cikin shekaru da yawa. Manya suna burgewa tare da yalwar furanni masu kyan gani waɗanda suka fito daga bangon fure mai haske. Tsawon inflorescences ya kai 15 cm 2. Kodayake, mahimmin fasalin a cikin kula da farin perone fari shine babban buƙatu akan haske, yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da cikakkun awowin hasken rana (11 = 13 hours).

Beroperone Rouge

Bushes farin roperone Rouge suna girma a gida har zuwa rabin mita, harbe-kere an rufe shi da kwarin bishiya, sha'awar gaske ga haske, ana sa furanni 10-20 cm. Dangane da bayanin, gidan-kamar garkuwar jiki na fure-jini na tsawon shekara guda, yana iya jure wa da yawan zafin jiki mai yawa. Leaf ruwan tabo a kan mai tushe girma a cikin nau'i biyu (gaban), m, lanceolate, pubescent ko dan kadan pubescent. Tsawon ganyayyakin shine 2-6 cm, gajerun gashi kuma ana haɓaka su ɗaya ko a ɓangarorin biyu, suna ba da kyawun fuska. Stipules masu launin lemun tsami, furanni masu launin ruwan kasa a gefuna, cream-pink a gindi, wanda aka zazzage shi da kwararan fitila.

Bambancin Beloperone Rouge

Kulawar Gida

Watse

Lokacin da kula da beloperone a lokacin dumi, ya kamata a samar da yawan yalwataccen ruwa, yakamata ƙasa ta sami lokacin bushewa. An cire ruwa mai wucewa. A cikin hunturu, al'adar ana shayar da ita akai-akai, kamar yadda yake haɓakawa akan busasshiyar busasshiyar itace. Don sanyaya kasar gona ta amfani da ruwa a zazzabi a daki.

Wuri

Tsirrai masu zafi suna yin aiki sosai a ƙarƙashin haske mai ƙarfi. Ji ya fi dadi a kudu ko kudu maso gabas. Babban abu shine a ware hasken rana kai tsaye. Rashin haske yana haifar da faduwa da ƙarfin zuciya. Tare da ƙarancin haske a cikin hunturu, hops na cikin gida suna daɗaɗa sosai, suna ɓatar da kwalliyar su.

Zazzabi

Beloperone ya zaɓi mafi yawan zafin jiki na matsakaici, ƙaramar 15 ° C. Idan dakin yana mai zafi a cikin hunturu, ƙwayar shuka ta bar. A lokacin rani, a yanayin zafi sama da 21 ° C, furen yana buƙatar samun iska mai kyau ba tare da zane ba; zaunar da waje a cikin inuwa m ma ya dace.

Mai jan tsami

Beloperone yana buƙatar pruning na yau da kullun. Kowace bazara, ana yin gajeran harbe 1 / 3-1 / 2. Hanyar ta inganta Branch. An yi amfani da yanke bayan pinching don yaduwa.

Ilasa da tukunya

Tushen tushen fararen fure na cikin gida-na tsiro cikin sauri, amma hanyoyin suna da rauni, ya kamata a zaɓi tukunya da ƙara girman diamita. Tankar cike da ƙasa; zaɓuɓɓuka 2 na yiwuwa:

1. Cakuda ganye, ƙasa mai laushi da humus a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1;
2. Substrate yashi, peat da humus (1 kowane ɗayan).

Bugu da kari ana bada abincin kashi ga cakuda kasar gona.

Haushi

Beloperone yana daga ƙasashe masu ɗumi kuma yana buƙatar isasshen matakin zafi. Ban ruwa na al'adun an za'ayi tare da fesa. Ana aiwatar da aikin fiye da sau ɗaya a rana, yana sarrafa samuwar ganye naman gwari da harbe.

Halittar wani farin perone daji

Manyan miya

Daga Maris zuwa Satumba, al'adunmu yana cikin haɗuwa da juna, godiya ga sutturar cin abinci ta sama, furewar fure fure, ta sami kyakkyawar bayyanar da lafiya. A cikin bazara da bazara, ana kara takin sau biyu a wata, a yanayin zafi ƙasa da digiri 18 Celsius - kowane wata.

Beloperone zai dace da kowane takin gargajiya don furannin gida. Tsarin ma'adinai na wajibi ne, yana baka damar sanyaya ƙasa maimakon ruwa na yau da kullun.

Shuka dasa

Beloperone yana dasa shi kamar yadda fure yake cike da asalinsu. An shuka ƙananan matasa a kowace shekara, tare da haɓaka mai zurfi, ana aiwatar da hanyar sau biyu a lokacin bazara. A lokacin juyawa, ya kamata a kula da tushen al'adun, hanyoyin suna da saurin cutarwa.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Ga masu mallakar fure, kulawar peronium fararen fata da haifuwa a ƙarƙashin yanayin wucin gadi ba su haifar da matsaloli ba, tsire-tsire yana jure yanayin dasawa, canjin ƙasa, "motsi", yana girma da sauri tare da yankan ko shuka iri.

Yankan

Yankan ana yin su ne da farkon bazara, tasirin dasa a wasu lokutan zai zama raguwa sosai. Yi aikin a jerin masu zuwa:

1. Matasa harbe 10-15 cm tsayi an yanka a wani kusurwa na 45 ° - ma'auni zai ba ku damar samun matsakaicin adadin asalinsu. Ana maganin wannan yanki tare da maganin haɓakar hormonal don tushen.
2. An dasa yankan a cikin tukunya mai ƙaramin yawa tare da substrate kuma ana shayar da su sosai.
3. An rufe shuka tare da jakar filastik mai ma'ana, an koma wani kusurwa mai dumi, an kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
4. Bayan makonni 6-8, an shirya dabbobin don dasawa cikin tukunya mai ɗorewa. An cire ciyawar da aka girka daga cikin kunshin a hankali, sama da kwanaki. An fara buɗe kunshin na minutesan mintuna kaɗan, sannan lokacin da aka saka ƙarin amfani da jumla a cikin iska mai sannu sannu hankali yana ƙaruwa har sai an sake shi gaba ɗaya.
5. Bayan dasa shuki a wuri na dindindin, an hadu da ciyawar: a cikin lokacin dumi, ana aiwatar da miya babba sau 2 / wata, a lokacin sanyi - 1 lokaci.

Saukowa Beloperone

Tsaba

Ana yin shuka ta tsaba a watan Fabrairu-Maris, amma mai yiwuwa ne a sami kyawawan seedlingsa seedlingsan seedlings a cikin gida a cikin shekara. Tsarin yana faruwa a matakai da yawa:

1. An shirya zuriyar - ana cire bindigogin ruwan 'ya'yan itace a hankali daga bakin kowane tsaba.
2. Tsaba suna cikin ruwan dumi tsawon awanni 48.
3. Theirƙiri ƙasa don shuka ta hanyar haɗa sandar m tare da ƙasa a cikin rabo na 2: 1. Cika furannin tare da musanyawa.
4. A ko'ina yayyafa tsaba a farfajiya na duniya kuma ya rufe tare da karamin Layer na substrate.
5. Ana sanya furannin furanni a cikin wurin dumi.

Tsaba za su yi girma bayan watanni 4-8, tsiron zai kasance a shirye don dasawa cikin tukunya mai ɗorewa.

Beloperone cututtuka

Beloperone yana tsayayya da dalilai marasa kyau, amma akwai haɗarin lalacewa ta hanyar kwari. Mafi sau da yawa, al'adun da ke fama da cutar sune wadannan kwari:

1. Aphids. Bar juya, canza launi, sabbin harbe an karkatar da su. Don hana bayyanar aphids, mutum ya kamata ya kula da fure kuma a shafe shi lokaci-lokaci tare da maganin zazzabi ko ruwan soapy, a cikin manyan maganganun al'adar zata sami ceto ta Fosbetsid ko Actellik.
2. Farar fata Yana faruwa akan harbe da ganye a cikin yanayi mai sanyin zafi. Kwayoyi musamman kamar wuraren da ke da iska mara kyau sosai inda ake shuka tsire-tsire sau da yawa. Tsoron shirye-shiryen kwari: Decis, Actellica.
3. Spider mite. Ana nuna kasancewar gurnanin ta hanyar hawan gilashin, asalin yanar gizo na azurfa. Idan a farkon matakin cutar ba a bi da al'adun tare da Actellik, inji yana iya lalacewa.
4. Garkuwa. Bayyananniyar launin toka-launin ruwan kasa akan ganye da harbe, sannu-sannu yana ƙaruwa da girma. Yankunan nama mafi kusa sun zama rawaya ko ja; ƙasa a cikin furen fure ya zama baƙar fata. Halin da ake ciki yana buƙatar sarrafa fure tare da wadatattun hanyoyi: Metaphos, Fosbezid, Fitoverm, Actellik. Bayan sa'o'i 2-3, kwari zasu mutu.

Parasites Beloperone

Beloperone wata fure ce da ba a saba ba, ba ta shahara sosai tsakanin masu lambu. Al'adar tana da fa'idodi masu yawa: dogaye da fure mai yawa, fure mai ado, kwanciyar hankali. Shuka ya jawo hankali ga palette mai launuka na launuka da fure mai santsi.

Bidiyo