Maraice primrose kyakkyawan kyakkyawan shuka ne wanda bai sami karbuwa sosai ba a tsakanin masu gidan gona da masu shukar furanni. Kuma gaba ɗaya a banza ne, saboda tare da furanninta masu laushi masu tsirrai da shuka za su iya ba da motsin zuciyarmu da yawa. Abu ne mai sauqin kulawa da shi - har da waxanda ba su taba yin furanni ba da farin ciki za su dasa magaryar maraice a gida.
Babban abin mamaki game da wannan fure shine cewa yana fure da daddare. Maraice na yamma yana buɗe fure ne kawai lokacin da rana ta faɗi ƙasa. A lokaci guda akan daji ɗaya akwai furanni da yawa. Ta hanyar hasken walƙiya, wannan maraice maraice ne.
Asali
Maraice na dasa shuki mai launin shuɗi ya fito daga Amurka. An kwatanta shi da kasancewar creeping mai tushe, ba girma sama da 90 cm ba. Shoan buɗe ido suna mutu a lokacin farko na sanyi, amma girma a cikin bazara. Maraice primrose shine tsiro na shekaru kuma, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, yana rayuwa na kimanin shekaru 10.
Maraice na yamma
Yana farawa a cikin watan Yuni, zaku iya jin daɗin furanni kafin farkon kaka frosts.
Ban sha'awa. Kowace shekara mai zuwa, shuka tsiro ya fi girma da ƙarfi.
A yanayin yanayi, tsintsayen maraice da yamma kamar ciyawa a bakin kogin rafi, a bakin wani daji.
Bayanin fure
Girman maraice fure na yamma ya kai 10 cm a diamita. A gida, zai zama ƙarami.
Iri da nau'ikan primrose na yamma
A Rasha, nau'ikan nau'ikan farautan yamma sune gama gari:
- Biennial - shuka mai tsayi tare da furanni lemo har zuwa 5 cm a diamita. Flow yana faruwa a shekara ta biyu a cikin watan Yuni - Oktoba.
- Missouri - ciyawar da ke tsiro har zuwa 40 cm tsayi, tare da furanni masu ƙushin furanni tare da diamita kusan 10 cm. Fure daga watan Yuni zuwa Agusta.
Missouri yamma primrose
- Maɓallin launuka masu yawa - tsire-tsire mai herbaceous akan 1 m tare da furanni ja ko ruwan lemo. Ba koyaushe yana jure yanayin sanyi ba.
- Quadrangular - tsire-tsire masu jure sanyi tare da mai tushe na tsayi mai tsayi. Furanni masu launin rawaya, masu kamshi mai daɗi (kamshi yana kama da orchid).
- Tsarin maraice mara mara tushe yana da siffar lambu. An tattara ganyenta a cikin Rosiote, inda wani fure mai rawaya ya bayyana, wanda yafi girma fiye da na tsintsiyama, yaduwa da kusan cm 7. Yana fure daga farkon Yuli zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.
Dasawa bayan sayan a bude ƙasa
Zabi na mafi kyau duka wuri, kasancewar ƙasa mai dacewa tana ba ku damar shuka kyawawan kwari na yamma da yamma, don faɗaɗa furanni. Shuka ba ya buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Babban abin da kuke buƙata shine kasancewar kamannin lafiya.
Furen ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana jin kyau ko'ina tare da kowane abun da ke ciki na ƙasa. Zai iya zama hasken rana ko, kuma, yana magana, wuri mai inuwa. Maraice primrose yana da tsayayye ga cututtuka daban-daban.
Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai kwance, ƙazamar magana. Guji wuraren da ambaliyar ruwa ya kasance sakamakon ambaliyar ruwan sama ko ambaliyar bazara. A cikin yankuna masu bushe, tsire-tsire matasa suna rashin lafiya kuma suna mutuwa da sauri.
Lokacin shuka, suna yin waɗannan abubuwa:
- a ƙarshen Mayu, sanya tsaba kai tsaye a kan ƙasa, rufe su kusan rabin santimita;
- saka idanu danshi a kai a kai;
- seedlings bayan bayyanar nau'i na ganye na uku ana shuka su ne a nesa na kusan 10 cm;
- don hunturu an rufe su da ganye.
Maraice tsaba
Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings, kuna buƙatar tono karamin rami inda za'a sanya shuka. An dasa seedling a hankali tare da ƙasa kuma an shayar. Yana da mahimmanci kada su cika shuka - yana iya mutuwa daga wannan.
Kiwo
Can da yamma Primrose na iya yaduwa ta zuriya ko ta amfani da itace. A cikin yankuna na arewacin, ya fi kyau ku sayi tsire-tsire kuma ku dasa su a cikin ƙasa lokacin da barazanar bazara ta bazara.
Yankan
An samo yankan itace ta hanyar rarraba daji. Ana yin sa a farkon farkon watan bazara. An dasa shuka, an tsage daji a hankali domin kowane bangare yana da tushe ɗaya.
Daidai daidai wannan hanyar, an bar zuriyar yara daga babban daji. Ana iya haƙa a hankali, sannan a watsa su zuwa wani wuri. Yankan girma da sauri.
Noma
Itace tana da ƙananan tsaba. Ba su bambanta a cikin babban germination ba, a Bugu da kari, harbe suna masu ƙyalli. Girma maraice na farkon Missouri kyandir na dare daga tsaba an fi dacewa a kudu - suna ba da kyawawan tsire-tsire a nan.
Tare da dasa shuki da farawa tare da buƙatu na kulawa, primrose na yamma yana samar da tsaba a farkon faduwa. A shekara mai zuwa, ɗan lambu mai son zai sami kyawawan iri.
Yankin magariba da yamma
Lokacin girma seedlings, ana buƙatar shuka iri a cikin greenhouse kusa da Fabrairu. Seedlings don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa za su kasance a shirye a kusa da farkon Mayu. Wannan shine mafi kyawun lokacin don ɗaukar tushe kuma ya samar da furanni, wanda a cikin bazara zai ba da tsaba tare da haɓaka mai girma.
Maraice Primrose
Dankin yana ƙasa da kulawa ta musamman. Koyaya, bin wasu shawarwari, zaku iya tsayar da lokacin fure na magariba sannan ku kiyaye shi cikin kyakkyawan tsari. A shuka bukatar a shayar, hadu, mulched da humus ko taki.
Yanayin Watering
Itace tana buƙatar shayarwa nan da nan bayan dasawa. Yana yarda da lokacin bushewa. Watering da shuka ya zama dole ne kawai a kan kwanakin bushewa, lokacin da zafi yake.
Kula! Tare da ganyenta, ciyawar ta nuna cewa tana buƙatar shayar da shi.
Yawancin ruwa na magariba da yamma ya kamata a guji shi. Ganyen zai fara jujjuya wannan, kuma tushen zai yi rauni.
Manyan miya
Potassium, nitrogen da phosphorus takin zamani sun dace da primrose na yamma. A cikin lokacin girma, ana shuka tsiron sau dayawa:
- lokacin da kodan ke kumbura;
- yayin da aka samar da buds;
- lokacin da maraice na yamma ya girma da yawa.
Sashi aka zaɓi dangane da umarnin.
A lokacin furanni
A lokacin fure, mulching na ƙasa yana da mahimmanci. Yana da kyau a aiwatar da shi bayan tsawan tsawan yanayi, kuma barazanar dawowar sanyi ta dawo. Kamar yadda ciyawa, ana amfani da taki, humus. Thicknessaƙƙarfan lauje na ƙasa bai wuce 6 cm ba.
Watering yamma maraice
Lokacin da shuka fure, yana da mahimmanci don cire inflorescences da aka bushe. Wannan gwargwado yana tsawan lokacin fure.
Yayin hutawa
Lokacin da magudanar yamma ta gama fure, ya zama dole don rage yawan ban ruwa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a wannan lokacin yanayi ya zama mai sanyaya kuma shuka ba ya jin irin wannan buƙatar ruwa. A lokaci guda, bai kamata a ciyar da primrose na yamma da yamma ba.
Maraice fure na fure
A cikin kaka, kuna buƙatar cire duk bushewa da mutu na shuka. Idan ya cancanta, ana bada shawara don gudanar da rigakafin rigakafin cututtukan yamma da cututtukan fata.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Kafin sanyi ya zo, kuna buƙatar yanke mai tushe kusan gaba ɗaya. Sannan daskararren dusar ƙanƙara zai rufe ɓangarorin ɓoye na farkon abincin yamma. Idan saboda wasu dalilai dusar ƙanƙara bai isa ba, wajibi ne don rufe shuka tare da ganye mai ganye. A cikin yanayin canjin sanyi, ana iya amfani da lapnik azaman tsari.
EXTra kyakkyawan tsire ne wanda ba a bayyana shi ba, wanda ba zai iya canzawa ba a cikin ƙasar ko kuma makircin lambu. Yana girma cikin hanzari, kuma a cikin fewan shekaru kaɗan lambun ko ɗakin gida zasu juya zuwa babban lambun fure ɗaya. Wasu nau'ikan suna da ƙanshin dadi wanda zai ba da motsin rai mai daɗi.
