A lokacin aiki na greenhouse, daya daga cikin muhimman ayyuka shine kiyaye yawan zazzabi a yanayin zafi. Yana da sauƙi don magance matsalar ta hanyar dakatar da dakin.
Duk da haka, yin aiki tare da wannan yana matsala ne saboda rashin lokaci. Saboda haka, yana da hankali a shirya gyare-gyaren atomatik na matsayi na bawul ta amfani da magunguna na thermal.
Yaya za a yi na'ura don airing greenhouses tare da hannunka? Yaya za a daidaita yadda ake samun iska a cikin greenhouse? Yaya za a yi kwanon rufi ga wani greenhouse daga polycarbonate?
Dokar aiki na motsa jiki na thermal
Ko da kuwa yadda aka tsara ma'anar wutar lantarki, ainihin aikinsa shine buɗe leaf leaf tare da ƙara yawan zafin jiki. Lokacin da iska a cikin gine-ginen ya yi sanyaya, mai yin gyare-gyare na atomatik yana rufe iska zuwa matsayi na ainihi.
Babban abubuwa a cikin na'ura sune biyu:
- Mai sauti;
- actuator.
Tare da wannan zane na na'urori masu auna firikwensin da masu aiki da kansu iya zama gaba ɗaya. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya samar da na'urori tare da masu ƙuƙwalwa da ƙuƙwalwar ajiya, yana tabbatar da rufewar transom.
Don cancantar su sun hada da iko mai yawa da kuma iyakacin halayyar shirye-shirye.
Abubuwa marasa amfani - idan akwai asarar wutar lantarki, akwai hadari na yada tsire-tsire ta hanyar windows wanda ya bude a cikin dare, ko don dafa su a rana mai zafi tare da samun iska mai yadawa.
Ayyukan aikace-aikace
A ina zan iya shigar da magungunan thermal don greenhouses tare da hannuna?
Shigarwa na masu aiki na thermal (photo a hannun dama) za'a iya zama cikakke a kan kowane greenhouses: fim, polycarbonate da gilashi.
A karshen yanayin zuwa zabi na drive kana buƙatar ka yi hankaliTun da taga gilashin yana da babban taro kuma zai iya daukar nauyin kwarewa don aiki tare da shi.
Bugu da ƙari, Girman al'amura na greenhouse. Yana da wuya a shigar da irin wannan na'urar a cikin wani yanki na gefen rabin rabi. Babu iyakance a sarari a nan, kuma tsarin da irin wannan tsari ba su iya ɗaukar nauyin ƙarin.
A cikin manya manyan greenhouses, wasu matsalolin zasu iya tashi. Wannan shi ne saboda buƙatar a buɗe maɓuɓɓuka da dama, sau da yawa kuma suna da girma. Rashin wutar lantarki da aka yi da kanta ba kawai ya isa ya yi wannan aiki mai wuyar gaske ba.
Yafi jituwa Ma'aikata na thermal sun shiga cikin zane na greenhouses da aka yi da polycarbonate. Maganar wannan abu shine ƙananan isa cewa zasu iya sarrafa wani na'ura mara kyau. Bugu da kari, polycarbonate yana da abin dogara isa don yin yiwuwar yin karfi mai tushe da ya dace da budewa da rufewa.
Sakamakon zalunci
Bisa ga tsarin aikin Akwai manyan rukuni na masu aiki na thermal. Yaya za a shirya budewa ta atomatik a cikin greenhouse tare da hannunka?
Electric
Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, a cikin wadannan na'urori ana tuka mai aiki motar lantarki. Umurnin don kunna motar ya ba da mai kulawa, wanda ke mayar da hankali kan bayanan daga ma'aunin zafin jiki.
Don isa Hanyoyin lantarki sun haɗa da babban iko da kuma ikon yin tsarin fasaha mai sauƙi wanda zai hada da na'urori daban-daban da kuma bada izini mafi dacewa na yanayin samun iska na greenhouse.
Babban rashin amfani na'urorin lantarki - dogara ga wutar lantarki kuma ba mafi ƙasƙanci ba don farashi mai sauki. Bugu da ƙari, yanayi mai sanyi na greenhouse baya taimakawa wajen yin amfani da duk kayan lantarki.
Bimetallic
Manufar aikinsu ya dogara ne akan daban-daban coefficients na thermal fadada ga daban-daban karafa. Idan faranti guda biyu na irin wannan karafa sun haɗu tare, to, a lokacin da mai tsanani, daya daga cikin girman su ya zama ya fi girma. Abubuwan da ake nunawa shine abin da ake amfani dashi a matsayin tushen aikin injiniya lokacin bude bakunan.
Ta hanyar kirki irin wannan motsa jiki shine sauƙin da ya dace, wani hasara - ba kullum isa iko ba.
Pneumatic
Matakan lantarki masu mahimmanci a kan samar da iska mai tsanani daga kwandon iska zuwa na'urar piston actuator. Lokacin da kwandon ya warke, iska mai fadada tana ciyarwa ta hanyar tube a cikin piston, wanda ke motsawa kuma yana buɗewa da transom. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya rage, iska a cikin tsarin yana matsawa kuma yana cire piston a cikin wata hanya ta gaba, ta rufe taga.
Tare da dukan sauƙin wannan zane, yana da wuya a yi shi da kanka. Zai zama wajibi ne don tabbatar da hatimi mai mahimmanci ba kawai daga cikin akwati ba, har ma a cikin piston. Kaddamar da aikin da dukiya na iska yana da sauƙin matsawa, wanda zai haifar da hasara a cikin yadda tsarin ya dace.
Hydraulic.
Gidan Harkokin Kayan Kayan Ginin Hanya saita cikin motsi ta canza ma'auni a nauyin nau'i na tankuna biyutsakanin abin da ruwan ya motsa. Hakanan, ruwa zai fara motsawa a tsakanin tasoshin saboda sauye-sauye a cikin iska yayin zafi da sanyaya.
Plus hydraulics yana da karfin ikonsa mai girma a cikakken ikon 'yanci. Bugu da ƙari, yana da sauƙi kuma mai rahusa don tara irin wannan tsari tare da hannuwanka fiye da sauran kayan aiki.
Ta yaya za a shirya tsara ta atomatik na greenhouses (mai yin aiki na thermal, wanda zai zaɓa)?
Yin hannayenka
Yaya za a yi na'urar don samun iska na greenhouses tare da hannayensu? Don samar da kai kayan aiki mafi sauki kuma mafi inganci don thermal greenhouses shine hydraulic.
A taronta zai buƙaci:
- 2 kwalba gilashi (3 l da 800 g);
- jan ƙarfe ko jan karfe mai tsawon 30 cm da diamita na 5-7 mm;
- tube mai filastik daga wani kwayar likita tare da tsawon 1 m;
- wani shinge na itace yana daidai da nisa na budewa. An zaɓi sashen giciye na mashaya bisa ga nauyin taga, saboda za'a yi amfani dashi don yin counterweight;
- wuya karfe waya;
- kullun;
- biyu rufewa ga gwangwani: polyethylene da karfe;
- kusoshi 100 mm - 2 inji mai kwakwalwa.
Tsarin taron zai kasance:
- An kimanta 800 grams a cikin kwalba uku-lita;
- gilashi tare da seamer da aka rufe tare da murfin karfe;
- an rami wani rami ko aka dashi a cikin murfi wanda aka saka shi a tube. Dole ne a rage ƙarar har zuwa 2-3 mm zuwa kasa;
- da haɗin gwiwa da bututu kuma an rufe murfin da hatimi;
- an sanya ƙarshen ƙaramin filastik a kan bututun karfe.
Sa'an nan kuma suna aiki tare da gwaninta na 800 g, sai kawai an bar ta kyauta, an rufe ta da filastik filastik kuma an saka tube ta filastik tare da ƙarshen na biyu. Daga yanke daga cikin bututu zuwa bankin banki kuma ya bar 2-3 mm.
Mataki na karshe sanya bankuna kan ayyukan. Don yin haka, an dakatar da lita uku tare da ƙusa da ƙananan karfe a kusa da taga mai maƙalli, don haka a kowane wuri na taga, tsawon gilashin filastik ya ishe shi.
An kuma ajiye ƙaramin kwalba a kan ƙusa da waya a kan ɓangaren sama na filayen leaf leaf. Domin daidaita ma'auni na can, an ƙera wani ma'auni mai ƙaura zuwa ɓangaren ƙananan ƙafafunsa a titin gefen taga.
Yanzu idan zazzabi a cikin rami ya sauko, iska mai zafi a cikin babban gilashi zai fara fitar da ruwa ta hanyar tube tube cikin kwalba. Kamar yadda ruwa ya ɗora a cikin karamin kwalba, saboda karuwar nauyin ɓangaren ɓangare na leaf leaf, zai fara juya kewaye da ita, wato, zai fara budewa.
Kamar yadda iska a cikin greenhouse sanyaya, iska a cikin lita uku lita zai sanyi da damfara. Sakamakon abincin zai janye ruwa daga cikin ƙarami. Ƙarshen zai rasa nauyi da kuma taga ta filayen ƙarƙashin nauyi na counterweight saukad da zuwa matsayi "rufe".
Kuma a nan bidiyo ne game da magunguna na thermal don greenhouses tare da hannuwanku daga damun damuwa.
Karanta game da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka don sarrafawa na kula da greenhouse a nan.
Kuma a sa'an nan kuma karanta game da thermostats ga greenhouses.
