Bats, lalata kwari da ƙwayoyin kwari tare da rani na dare, a tsakiyar layi gaba ɗaya ɓacewa a cikin fall.
Don tsira da lokacin sanyi, ba tare da tushen gine-gine ba, waɗannan dabbobin reshe daidaita yadda ya kamata zuwa yanayin zama. An san cewa bat a cikin hunturu hibernates.
Safiya na hunturu da jirgin sama
Da farkon yanayin sanyi ɓangare na ƙuda ƙaura zuwa yankunan kudancin, yana tafiya daruruwan kilomita don neman zafi mai fita. 
Duk da haka, yawancin jinsuna - gidaje mai duhu, ushans, 'yan mata na yamma - zauna don hunturu a cikin wuraren da suka biye a lokacin rani. Wadannan yatsun suna barci a cikin hunturu.
Suna neman dacewa tsari, an sanya su a cikin rami ko kuma a haɗa su ta hanyar takalma zuwa ganuwar ko gadodi, kwance a gefe, da kuma hibernate na tsawon tsawon watanni 6-8.
Wasu dabbobi suna iya barci har zuwa watanni 5.5 a jere, ba tare da barin wani anabiosis mai zurfi ba.
Dogon lokaci na aiki mai mahimmanci yana ƙarfafa rai mai rai na kwakwalwa zuwa shekaru 15-20, wasu samfurori suna rayuwa zuwa rikodin shekaru 30.
Idan a lokacin hunturu da yawan zafin jiki a cikin tsari ya rage muhimmanci, ko dabbobi masu barci suna damuwa, zasu iya fita daga hibernation kuma yi ƙaura zuwa ƙaura mafi aminci.
TAMBAYA: Jirgin da aka tada tare da jirage yana da yawa da makamashi da dabbobi da sake komawa cikin anabiosis ba zasu tsira har sai bazara.
Mafi kyawun shafukan yanar gizo
To, ina ne hatsuna suke yi wa hunturu, su ne damuna suna barci a cikin hunturu da barci?
Don samun nasarar hunturu, dodgewa na bukatar abin dogara babu tsari da aka tsara tare da zafin jiki daga digiri 7-8 zuwa nau'i (amma ba kasa) da zafi daga 80 zuwa 100% ba.
A yanayin tsakiya na tsakiya, irin wannan yanayin hunturu an halicce su a cikin gidajen kurkuku, caves da basements, ma'adinai da tasoshin, a cikin ɗakunan shan ruwa mai zurfi, a cikin kwari, a cikin itatuwan daji.
Sau da yawa, dabbobin suna tafiya zuwa mafaka a cikin yankuna masu yawa har zuwa mutane da yawa. Ƙungiyoyin gari da yawa na garuruwa sunyi nasara a cikin kullun da ba a bar su ba, a cikin garuwar Brest Fortress.
Ba sauki don samun wuri mai dacewa ba, sabili da haka tsuntsaye masu fuka-fuki suna tunawa da kawai ba kawai ɗawainiyar, kogo ko ginshiki ba, har ma wannan yanki na musamman inda suke a ciki. Daga shekara zuwa shekara, ƙudawan sun dawo daidai zuwa wurin da suka riga sun gudanar da shi a cikin hunturu mai sanyi.
Hotuna
Dubi hoton: yadda batsuna suke hunturu
Bat a garin
Dangane da faɗar da mutane zuwa cikin wurin dabbobin daji, dabbobin dabbobi sun kasance a cikin yankunan da birane suka kasance a baya.
Ina damun hunturu a birni? Suna dauka a dakin hunturu a cikin fasa da kuma sassan na high-tashi gine-gine, hawa cikin tudu, tsalle a karkashin ɗakin baranda, tsakanin matakan fitila da kuma ragowar iska, suna cikin ɗakunan gine-ginen da kayan lambu.
Abun ɗan adam yana da haɗari ga ƙwayoyi. Idan suna damuwa a cikin hunturu, sai su daskare, suna ƙoƙari su sami sabon tsari, ko kuma zama mai sauki ganima ga cats da karnuka.
Batin da aka samu a cikin birni a cikin hunturu, sama da duka, bayar da ruwa don sha. Sa'an nan kuma zaka iya aika da dabba don yin hibernate a cikin akwati ko jaka, gano wurin da ya dace a cikin firiji.
Wasu masoya sun bar dabba a farke a gida, samar da shi yana bukatar yawancin ciyar da kwari masu rai kamar cikewar abinci.
A cikin bazara, duk da haka, dole ne a ƙayyade wucin gadi na wucin gadi.
Za'a iya ɗaukar zubar da ƙwayoyi na hunturu a cikin wani gini na musamman na "yanayin muhalli", tun da waɗannan dabbobi suna kulawa da mazaunin halitta. kar a warware a wurare gurbata cututtuka masu haɗari.
Duk da haka, ƙauye da manyan mazaunin dabbobi na hunturu a cikin birni suna ba da wasu abubuwan da ba su da kyau.
A irin waɗannan lokuta, a cikin fall, lokacin da kuda ke zagawa zuwa wuraren da ba a ke so a cikin birane na birane, musamman ultrasonic scarers.
Masu farautar maras kyau marasa kwari na kwari - ƙwayoyin dabbobi masu rarrafe - a cikin mafi yawan yankuna na tsakiyar tsummoki suna da ƙananan nau'in haɗari. Suna kula da gurɓin muhalli, ba su kula da lambobin su, kuma, a lokaci guda, suna da damar da za su iya tsira da sanyi.
Ba za a damu ba a lokuta masu zafi, kamar yadda hibernation take ɗaukar su da yawa da makamashi kuma dabbobin ba su rayu ne a lokacin bazara.
