Hoya - ampelnoe shuka, na ainihin jinsin evergreen shrubs da Lian.
Har ila yau, ana kiransa kakin zuma.
Hoya tana girma a kudu da kudu maso gabashin Asia, Polynesia da Australia.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! An kira wannan shuka mai masanin kimiyyar Scotland Brown don girmama dan uwan Ingila Thomas Hoy, wanda yayi girma a cikin lambun Duke na Northumberland.
Mafi kyau kuma yanayin girma
Yanayi da haske
Hoya ya fi son haske, zai iya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye. Amma a rana mai karfi, a kan ganyayyaki na vines na iya haifar da konewa.
An sanya Hoya mafi kyau a kan windows windows da yamma. Idan sojojin, duk iri ɗaya, suna kan taga ta kudancin, to, a lokacin rani, haɗin ya fi kyau don ƙirƙirar haske (jefa tulle akan taga).
Yana da muhimmanci! Hoya ba zai iya fure a kan windows windows.
Yanayin yanayin zafi: hunturu-hunturu
A lokacin rani, yawancin zafin jiki mafi kyau ga hoyi, wanda yayi girma a cikin ɗakunan yanayi, zai kasance digiri 25 na Celsius, kuma a cikin hunturu - ba kasa da digiri 16 ba.
Idan a cikin hunturu zazzabi za ta wuce digiri 20 na Celsius, to sai kakar flowering ta hoya za ta zama ruwa da maras muhimmanci.
An bada shawara a gudanar da iska a cikin dakin inda hoya ke tsiro, amma ba tare da samar da zane ba, kamar yadda shuka zai iya mutuwa.
Hoya kula damu
Watering: hunturu-hunturu
Hoya - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. Ana shayar da ruwan inabi daga watan Maris zuwa Oktoba, amma yana bukatar mafi yawan abinci a lokacin rani.
Da zarar ka lura cewa ƙasa ta bushe, kana buƙatar ruwa da injin tare da rabuwa. Kar ka manta kuma kula da hoey: don share mai tushe da ƙasa a karkashin shuka.
Tun daga watan Nuwamba, an bada shawara don rage yawan ruwa. A cikin hunturu, injin ba ya buƙatar yawancin danshi, don haka za'a iya shayar da shi tsawon kwanaki 4-5 bayan da aka bushe saman. Ruwa na ruwa don ban ruwa a cikin hunturu ya kamata ya zama maras nauyi.
Shin kuna sani? Idan ba a shayar da haya ba, to, wasu asalin shuka sun mutu kuma lokacin girma ya fara.
An bada shawara don gaggauta girma da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire, a spring da kaka, nutsar da shi cikin ruwa a zazzabi na 30-40 digiri na rabin sa'a, kuma ƙasa tare da asalinsu na akalla 2 hours.
Air iska
Hoya baya buƙata a cikin sha'anin danshi. Amma ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba don yayyafa shuka a lokaci-lokaci a cikin bazara da bazara.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da spraying hoya, danshi kada fada a kan furanni.
Top dressing
A lokacin girma kakar, dole ne a ciyar da hoya kowane 2-3 makonni. Ana bada shawara a yi amfani da ma'adinai na ma'adinai da yawa don hoya. A cikin hunturu, inji bai buƙatar ciyarwa ba.
Bukatar sani! Kafin ka fara takin hoyu, kana buƙatar dasa shuka (don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ana buƙatar dasawa kowace shekara).
Tashi
Dole ne a sake gina tsire-tsire a kowane shekara uku. Ganye yana son kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki ƙasa (PH 5.5 zuwa 6). Har ila yau, an bada shawara ga dashi a kowace shekara (har zuwa shekaru 3).
Hoya unpretentious zuwa kasar gona. Matsakanin mafi kyaun ga shi zai zama cakuda yumbu-sod, greenhouse da kasa ƙasa (2: 1: 1). Kashi na biyu na ƙasa: yumbu-sod, ƙasa mai laushi, yashi da kuma peat (2: 1: 1: 1).
Lokacin zabar ƙasa, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da irin hoya. Alal misali, Hoya Prekrasnaya yana son wani cakuda humus, ƙasa mai laushi, peat, yashi da ƙananan ɓangaren gawayi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hoey a lokacin dasa da dasawa yana bukatar mai kyau malalewa.
Kaya a cikin gida
Ana haifar da haifar da kakin zuma a gida a cikin hanyoyi uku: hoya daga tsaba, grafting da haifuwa ta layering.
Idan ka zama mai shi ko zuriya, an dasa su a ƙasa, yana kunshe da cakudawar ƙasa da peos. Shayar da aka shayar da shi da kuma bayan mako daya, tsaba zasu fara girma. Seedlings na hoi iri ya zama m, amma ba flooded da ruwa. Dole a kiyaye tukunyar tukunya a wuri mai dumi da matsakaici.
Don kare matasa ma sprouts daga cutar fungal, yayyafa su da wani bayani na jan ƙarfe-dauke da kwayoyi. Bayan kimanin watanni 3, a lokacin da harbe ya saki biyu na ganye, ya dasa su a cikin tukwane.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Don samun naman tsaba a gida ba kusan yiwu ba ne.
Hanyar tsarawa ta gaba ita ce yankan hoya. Ana la'akari da hanya mafi aminci da sauƙi don shuka tsire-tsire.
Yanke da kake son dasawa ya zama kimanin 10 cm. Ya kamata a sami biyu daga ganye da nodules. Za a iya tsayar da cututtuka a cikin ruwa da ƙasa.
A lokacin da ke nutsewa cikin ruwa, zaka buƙatar ƙananan ƙarfin da aka haɗe. A cikin tsare, sanya ramuka don cuttings. Kada ka manta ka cika tank tare da ruwa.
Ka bar biyu daga cikin manyan ganye a kan cuttings, kuma bi da ƙananan ɓangare tare da tushen girma stimulator. Yanke cuttings ta cikin ramuka a cikin takarda a cikin akwati.
A lokacin da aka sare cututtuka, yawancin zafin jiki yana da digiri 22. Kada ka manta cewa yawancin zafi yana da muhimmanci ga cuttings.
Don yin wannan, saka jakar a kan akwati tare da cuttings, barin rami mai iska. Saboda haka, zafi zai kasance mai sauƙi, amma cuttings bazai ƙushe ba.
Hoya cuttings fara farawa bayan makonni 2. Dole ne a dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa zuwa wuri na dindindin, kamar yadda namo daga cikin tushen ya raunana kara, kuma cuttings zai zama mawuyaci.
Har ila yau, ana iya dasa cututtukan nan da nan a cikin substrate. Ya kamata ƙasa ta zama haske, don haka ruwa mai yawan ruwa zai iya gudana ta yardar kaina.
Kafin dasa shuki, wajibi ne wajibi ne aiwatar da tushen. A tukunya da substrate dole ne a haifuwa, kamar yadda tsire-tsire mara kyau ba sau da yawa ga cututtuka daban-daban da kwari.
Ana buƙatar cututtuka zuwa irin wannan zurfin cewa ƙananan rufin yana rufe ƙasa. Don girma cuttings a wannan hanya, m zafi kuma ake bukata.
Muna yin wannan hanya kamar yadda aka saba a baya: mun saka jigon filastik mai haske tare da rami a kan cuttings. Bayan kimanin makonni 3, alamun shuka shuka zai bayyana.
Hanya na uku ita ce hoya haifuwa ta layering. Wannan hanya yana sa ya yiwu a samu shuka mai shuka a shekara ta dasa. A kan tsamiyar tsire-tsire, ku yi karamin haɗari kuma ku rufe shi da gangar rigar, ku rufe shi da kunshin filastik.
Lokacin da asalinsu sun bayyana a shafin yanar gizo, an raba sashi tare da asalinsu a cikin tukunya mai tsabta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don haifuwa ta hanyar lada, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar waxannan kayan da suka rasa.
Hoya - mai ban sha'awa da kyau. Kulawa mara kyau da haifuwa. Tare da kulawa da kyau, za ku ga tafansa kowace shekara.
