Mun gode wa launuka mai haske da launuka iri daban-daban, furanni daban-daban, furanni sune furanni masu ban mamaki daga bore na launuka. Tsarin gizon tulip yana cikin gidan lily ne. Har ma a karni na XVI, an kawo tulip zuwa yammacin Turai.
A cikin tarihin, an bayyana nau'in tulip sau da yawa, amma sau da yawa saboda bambancin yanayi da saukin sauƙi, tsire-tsire iri iri iri daya an kwatanta su a matsayin daban.
Ƙaddamarwa ta ƙarshe shine Ƙaddamar Tulip na kasa da kasa na shekara ta 1981, wanda aka sabunta a shekara ta 1996, inda dukkanin irin tulips suna rarraba zuwa ƙungiyoyi 4 da ɗalibai 15 daga cikinsu.
Ƙungiyoyi uku na farko, waɗanda suka ƙunshi nau'i 11, suna rarrabe ta hanyar flowering zuwa farkon flowering, matsakaici na flowering da marigayi flowering. An samo tulips da kuma hybrids da aka samo su daga cikin rukuni 4.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙungiyar sarauta na masu samar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wadda aka kafa a Holland a 1860, ita ce ikon yin rajista na kasa da kasa don sababbin nau'in tulip. An kwatanta kimanin nau'i na tulips 12,000 cikin tarihin, kuma a cikin karni na ashirin da farko game da nau'in iri iri na 2000 da ke da nau'o'in daban-daban da kuma irin tulips suna girma don dalilai na kasuwanci.
Early flowering
Tulips na wannan rukuni na yi farin ciki kafin a watan Afrilu. Wadannan furanni masu girma suna da tsayi na 15-40 cm. Peduncles suna da karfi kuma suna da tsayi, tare da fahimtar gusts masu karfi na iskar ruwa.
Sauran tulips masu sauki
Class 1 ya hada da tulips tare da tsawo na 25-40 cm tare da furanni a siffar wani ellipse ko gilashi, wanda ya ƙunshi 6 petals, wanda aka saukar da cikakken, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa furanni ba su dace da yanke. Irin tulips na wannan aji suna da ruwan hoda mai yawa, rawaya da ja a launi. 
An tsara shi da wuri sosai da tsawo. An yi amfani dasu sosai a farkon watan Janairu-Maris, furanni a cikin yanayi na greenhouse, suna girma a cikin gadaje masu fure.
Terry farkon tulips
Bayani na tulips na aji 2: Ƙasa tulips 15-30 cm high, furanni ne babba, har zuwa 8 cm a diamita, da 15-20 petals kuma mafi yawa yellow-orange da kuma jan inuwa.
Bloom na dogon lokaci, ya bambanta a cikin ƙananan ƙananan factor. Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da irin waɗannan tulips a gaban gefen ɗakin gadaje, don ado da iyakoki ko tilasta a cikin tukwane.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don ci gaba da farfadowa na tulips kana buƙatar zabi iri iri, shirya ƙasa kuma ka samar da yawan zazzabi masu dacewa.
Madaidaiciyar flowering
Tumaki masu tsaka-tsalle suna daukar tsawon lokacin furanni na tulips na rukuni na farko kuma suyi fure a ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon Mayu. Tsarin irin wadannan iri suna da karfi, 40-80 cm tsayi, furanni suna da sauki. Kowane iri mai laushi ya kasu kashi biyu: jaraba-tulips da Darwin hybrids.
Ƙara tulips
Ƙunƙwasawa-tulips samuwa ta hanyar gicciye Darwin hybrids da sauran tulips masu sauƙi, an nuna su cikin ɗayan ɗayan. An nuna shi ta hanyar farawa daga farkon watan Afrilu kuma ana amfani dasu sosai don farawa a cikin kundin masana'antu.
Waɗannan su ne tsaka-tsalle masu tsayi da tsayi da tsayi na launin har zuwa 70 cm, babban furen da bazai rasa siffar gilashi ba. Flowers na launuka daban-daban - daga farin zuwa purple, ciki har da launi biyu. Mafi kyau don yankan da kuma ado flowerbeds.
Darwin hybrids
An samo wasu nau'o'in Darwin ta hanyar haye Foster tulips tare da Darwin tulips - waɗannan su ne tulips da karfi, high - har zuwa 80 cm, peduncle da manyan - har zuwa 10 cm a diamita, tare da furanni da furotin mai zurfi. 
Furen suna da haske, tare da launin launin ja da launin rawaya, mafi yawan masanan sunadarai, amma sun hada da nau'i masu launin masu launin biyu tare da iyakoki ko alamar daidaitawa, wanda ake kira wuta, ba batun bambancin cutar ba.
Yawancin irin nau'ikan hybrids Darwin sunyi kawai ne kawai. Ƙwararrun Darwin suna da matukar shahararrun yanayin sufuri, ana amfani dashi don tilastawa da yankan kan sikelin masana'antu. A yanayi, girka a farkon watan Mayu. Tsayayya da sanyi.
Late flowering
Wannan rukuni ya ƙunshi mafi yawan yawan nau'o'i na tulips, wanda ke nuna ƙarshen lokacin flowering - daga tsakiyar watan Mayu.
Simple marigayi tulips
Kwancen tulips mai sauƙi sun hada da iri dake da gwanin gilashi mai launin gilashi guda 6, muni, shinge mai laushi, petals da kuma ma'auni. Wannan ya haɗa da nau'in mafi girma - har zuwa 80 cm da sama.
Yanayin launi shi ne mafi bambancin - daga hasken da m zuwa duhu da haske. Akwai siffofin launuka masu launin masu launin shuɗi biyu. Tulips na wannan ajin suna da yawan kashi na haifuwa, suna da kyau sosai don yankan, amma saboda lokacin flowering, ana amfani da wasu iri don tilasta.
Lily tulips
Fure-fure na tulips na wannan aji suna da sauki, a cikin wani nau'i kama da lilies. Yaransu sun kai mita 10 a tsawon, tare da iyakokin da aka nuna a waje. Tsakanin 50-65 cm tsayi, karfi. 
Furen launi daban-daban, duka guda biyu da launuka biyu. Suna bunƙasa cikin farko a cikin rukuni. An yi amfani da shi don ado kayan ado na furanni, yankan da tilas.
Fringed tulips
Wannan aji ya ƙunshi nau'o'in tulips, gefuna da ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna da gwangwani mai laushi-kamar fringe, godiya ga abin da furanni ya zama daɗaɗɗa da m.
Furen ya zo a cikin daban-daban masu girma, sau da yawa sauki, amma sosai kyau terry-fringed iri suna bred. Kwayoyin dabbobi yawanci suna fadi, amma an nuna su. 
Fringed tulips zo a cikin dukan launuka: daga farin zuwa duhu cakulan, duka biyu da kuma ainihin asali tare da contrasting fringe. Tsawon tsaunuka yana da 50-65 cm Wadannan tulips suna da kyau, ana amfani da su don girma a cikin lambuna, a flowerbeds, don yankan da tilasta.
Shin kuna sani? Na farko iri-iri na tulips da aka yanka a cikin 1930 karkashin sunan "Sandyu", wanda ke nufin "tsire-tsire mai shuka wanda yake kama kwari." A hankali, da "zato" na tsinkaya bace kuma irin wannan iri ya zama mafi ƙaunataccen.
Green tulips
A cikin kore (ko kore-flowered) tulips, da baya na petals suna karami kuma suna da launi kore daga waje a lokacin tsawon flowering. Kayan zuma mai tsawon mita 5-7, wanda aka taso a cikin siffar ko ƙuƙƙwan ƙira, gefen ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna daɗaɗɗa a ciki ko ƙuƙwalwar waje, saboda haka waɗannan tulips suna da kyan gani sosai. 
Green tulips sun zo ne a wurare daban-daban - daga 30 zuwa 60 cm, suna da kananan ƙananan ganye, suna kusa kusa da ƙarshen Mayu. Launi na furanni ne daga fari zuwa ja, ciki har da launi biyu, amma haske masu tsalle-tsalle masu haske suna ganin mafi tausayi.
Kayan ba shi da yawa, a cikin Netherlands a shekarar 2014 don kasuwancin kawai kawai iri iri 21 ne irin wannan tulips suka girma. Green tulips suna dace ne don yankewa da kuma zane-zane.
Rembrandt Tulips
Wannan kundin ya ƙunshi iri daban-daban na tulip. Yana da mafi ƙanƙanci kuma bisa ga 1981 rarraba ya haɗa da nau'i uku, inda aka kawo bambancin kwayar halitta. Ba'a haɗa nau'o'in da aka fallasa su ba. 
Tsawon Rembrandt tulips a cikin kewayon 40-70 cm. Fure a siffar gilashi, suna da fadi, ƙananan man fetur 7-9 cm a tsawo.
Furen suna fararen fata, launin rawaya, ja da launi tare da spots da bugun jini na bambanta (daga tagulla zuwa purple purple) launi. Blossom daga tsakiyar Mayu. An yi amfani da shi don gadaje da kuma pruning.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayar da aka bambanta, wanda ke shafar launin launi mai launin furanni a cikin tulips, yana sa su zama bambanci, masana kimiyya sun gano su a 1928. Daga wannan lokaci, nau'in tulips na tulips ba su girma don dalilai na kasuwanci kuma suna ƙoƙarin hallaka. Mafi yawan masu sintiri na kamuwa da kwayar cutar hoto - kwari suna shan ruwan 'ya'yan tulip kuma suna tashi daga marasa lafiya zuwa shuke-shuke masu lafiya (thrips, aphids), kuma zasu iya harba shuke-shuke a gonar, yanke wasu marasa lafiya da lafiya tare da wuka daya.
Ƙasa tulips
Kwayoyin tulips ba su da nau'i-nau'i, an yanke su sosai a gefen gefuna, sau da yawa suna mai lankwasawa, suna tsutsa, suna kama da gashin tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye. Furen suna duban ban mamaki. 
Launi na furanni ya hada da dukan nau'in halayen tulips, daga farar fata zuwa baki baki, da biyu da uku-launi. Furen fadi da fadi, kai kimanin diamita 20 cm.
Tsunuka 40-70 cm tsayi sau da yawa sha wahala daga mummunan yanayi saboda nauyi buds. An yi amfani dashi don yankan, an dasa a cikin gaba na gadaje na gada don mafi kyawun bayani da kima na quirkiness.
Terry marigayi tulips
Late Terry tulips suna da furanni da yawa kuma suna da siffar kamar peonies, saboda haka ana kiransu peony. Tsayi mai karfi, tsawon mita 30-60 cm, wani lokacin har zuwa 1 m, wanda a cikin ruwan sama da iska ba kullum saba wa nauyin furanni mai girma ba.
Late Terry tulips ya bambanta daga farkon tsufa tulips a cikin siffar furen da ke kewaye da furen da filayen shafuka masu yawa, ciki har da lilac, zuwa ga fata-baki, da launin launin sauti biyu. 
Wani fasali na ƙarshen tulips na zamani shine mafi tsawo kuma tsawon lokaci na flowering - har zuwa makonni uku, yana ƙarewa a farkon watan Yuni. An yi amfani dashi mafi kyau don ado kayan ado na furanni a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa.
Shin kuna sani? Yawancin marubutan tulips da aka sani ne daga karni na XVII, amma an yi la'akari da raguwa kuma ba a canzawa ba don ƙarni. Sai dai a cikin karni na ashirin kawai shayarwa suka fara inganta sababbin iri iri.
Irin tulips da hybrids
Ƙungiyar ta ƙarshe ta ƙunshi nau'o'i hudu, uku daga cikin nau'o'in nau'o'in nau'o'in ilimin halitta a cikin ilmin halitta (siffofin da ke da amfani) don amfani da sababbin iri da kuma hybrids, kuma na hudu shine dukkanin tulips.
Kaufman tulip, irinta da kuma hybrids
Tulips Kaufman Bloom a cikin farko, a farkon Afrilu. Tsarin wannan jinsin suna da kasa - 15-25 cm, furanni na siffar elongated, buɗewa sosai, suna da siffar star-shaped. Launi na furanni sau da yawa nau'i biyu, rawaya da ja, ƙwayoyin suna ba da launi ba ne a ciki da waje. 
Kusan ba mai saukin kamuwa da kwayar cutar ba. Ganye daga wasu nau'o'in suna da kwari ko ratsi na mai. Saboda ƙananan tsawo ba su da kyau don yankan, amma ana amfani da su don tilastawa, namo a cikin tuddai, iyakoki, kwalliya, ƙarƙashin itatuwa.
Foster ta tulip, da iri da kuma hybrids
Furen furen tulips masu girma sun fi girma, gwargwadon gishiri ko ƙuƙasa, tare da ƙananan furen har zuwa 15 cm a tsawo da 8 cm a fadin, ba su buɗe ko'ina kuma suna kama da manyan crocuses. Furen suna da haske, ruwan inuwa-ja-ja, da wuya rawaya da ruwan hoda. 
Tsarin tulip na foster na ainihi suna da matukar damuwa ga cutar bambance-bambance. Gwangwani na matsakaici na tsawo - 30-50 cm. Ganye suna daɗaɗɗɗa, haushi, wasu lokuta tare da alamar m. Rafa tulips a cikin marigayi Afrilu. Girma a karkashin bishiyoyi, a cikin rockeries, ana amfani dashi don tilasta da yanke.
Greig tulip, da iri da kuma hybrids
Furen tulip na Greig sune tasa guda biyu, inda aka rufe ƙananan furen ciki kuma an tsintar da ƙananan waje zuwa tsakiyar. Launi na furanni daga ja zuwa launin rawaya-orange da ruwan hoda, sau da yawa tare da bambancin launi ko alamu, akwai nau'o'in da furanni da furanni. 
A tsawo na kara ne 20-30 cm, amma akwai hybrids har zuwa 70 cm tsayi. Bloom a rabi na biyu na Afrilu. Yanayin da ya bambanta shi ne ganye da ke rufe da ratsi mai laushi ko ƙura. An yi amfani dashi don tilastawa da kuma ado gonar.
Dabbobin iri iri na tulips, su iri da kuma hybrids
A cikin rukunin 15 na ƙarshe, dukkan nau'o'in tulips, da matasan su, da jinsunan da ba a haɗa su ba a cikin karnuka 14 da suka gabata. Wannan aji na tulips ana kiransa "tulips botanical".
Suna da yawa Bloom a farkon spring, stunted 20-35 cm, da yawa suna halin multicolor, suna da kunkuntar ganye, m ko wavy. Fure-furen sun fi sau da yawa a cikin nau'i-nau'i, amma akwai tsalle-tsalle kuma suna da furen fadi. 
Da fari, launin rawaya ko jan launi, ciki har da lilac da ruwan hoda, ruwan hoton ko tare da bambancin launi na tushe. Tarin tulips masu kyau suna da tsayayya ga cutar kwayar cutar kuma suna amfani da su a cikin kiwo.
Hybrids na tulips daji suna girma cikin rashin ciyayi. Ba dole ba ne don zayyana lambuna masu tsayi da kuma shimfidar lambuna da wuraren shakatawa.
Samun sanarwa da bayanin, tambaya ta haifar: "Yaya yawancin jinsunan tulips sun kasance?". Kwayar Botanists na karni na 21 basu yarda ba saboda nauyin nauyin nau'i na jinsin, don haka amsar tana iya kimantawa - akwai kimanin nau'in tulips 80, kuma kowanensu yana da ban sha'awa sosai.
