Wannan fure an san shi sosai tun farkon karni na 16. Tun daga wannan lokacin, geranium mai launin ja ya zama sanannen lambu da tsire-tsire na cikin gida. A yau, ana horar da wannan fure azaman mahimmancin sifa na kayan adon gida - yana da sauƙi don kula da kuma rashin daidaituwa ga yanayin rayuwa mafi yawan bangarorin yanayi.
Lambun Red jini Geranium (Geranium sanguineum)
Jarin geranium mai launin fata iri-iri ne na herbaceous perennials. A wasu bayanan, ana kiran shi da geranium-red ko ja-ja geranium, wanda kuma ake kira ja pelargonium ja. Furen yana cikin gidan Geranium. A peculiarity na shuka ta'allaka ne a cikin dogon knotty asalinsu. Itace yana da perenni, 13-15 yanayi na iya girma a wuri guda ba tare da juyawa ba.
Jini geranium mai jini
Itace Geranium Sanguineum mai girma ya samar da wata daji mai siffar mai siffar mara nauyi tare da tsayin 20 cm cm 40. Siffar daji yana da tsinkaye - a fadin sa tana iya kaiwa kusan rabin mil. Siffar fure shine babban adadin inflorescences da suke ci gaba da bushewa gaba ɗayan kakar.
An gudanar da aikin zaɓi da gangan tun rabin na biyu na karni na 19. A wannan lokacin, kimanin nau'ikan geranium 250 aka gasa. An yi amfani da shuka sosai a cikin maganin gargajiya da na gargajiya.
Geranium Max Fry
A lokacin girma, ana yin adadi mai yawa ganye. Sun yi haƙuri da sanyi da kuma tsawon lokaci na winters ba tare da matsaloli ba.
Furanni suna da rubutun sikari sau biyu. An bambanta shuka ta hanyar palette mai launuka da yawa. M tabarau masu launin ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda ana ɗaukar rinjaye. Girman fure shine 3.5-4 cm.Rooms na geranium na fure-fure kawai a yankuna na rana, fure a cikin inuwa m kuma inuwa kusan ba a lura dashi.
Hankali! Lokacin sayen tsaba, ana bada shawara don bayar da fifiko ga sanannun kamfanonin duniya. Kada a amince da samfuran da ba a san su ba.
Iri iri-iri na tsire-tsire da nau'ikan hunturu-iri mai wuya
Don masoya fure, nau'ikan geranium da yawa an bred, wanda ba kawai unpretentious a cikin namo da kulawa ba. Yawancinsu suna da kyawawan waje na ban sha'awa.
- "Kenon Mills" sanannen ciyawa ne na geranium tare da kyawawan furanni masu ruwan hoda mai launi iri ɗaya. Yawancin suna kawai ya lashe zukatan masu furanni, amma yana da kowane damar zama ɗayan waɗanda aka fi so a cikin jerin nau'ikan da aka fi so.
- "Alan Blum" - wani nau'ikan geraniums, ya bambanta ta da furanni ruwan fure. Daya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan geraniums. Tana da juriya mai sanyi. Rashin daidaituwa, ya dace da namo a yawancin bangarorin yanayi.
- "Striatum" fure ne na lokacin furanni na bazara. Ingantaccen adadi ne na fure. The Distatum an zahiri rufe da inflorescences. A iri-iri ne sosai shahara a cikin lambu da kuma shakatawa abun da ke ciki saboda yawa ci gaba fure. Wannan iri-iri kuma ana kiranta kyan gani saboda 'ya'yan itaciyar da aka kafa bayan fure, waɗanda suke da alaƙar yi wa kyan ɓogon murfi.
- "Max Fry" - ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan geraniums tsakanin masu zanen lambu. Shuka tana da manyan furanni ruwan hoda. Furanni suna jan hankali tare da jan idanun duhu.
- "Horizon" shine sunan gama gari don wasu nau'ikan geraniums, gami da shahararrun Horizon Red Ice da Horizon Star. Haveanannun launuka suna da launi mai ban sha'awa na furanni, tare da iya bambanta iyaka a gefuna.
Bambancin Striatum
- "Album" - geraniums iri-iri tare da farin furanni masu santsi da takamaiman furen kayan ado. Album yana da nau'ikan furanni masu fure-furanni, diamita na fure yakan kai tsawon 3-3.5 cm Album yana jure sanyi kuma yana da tsawon furanni.
- "Maxima" - geranium tare da manyan furanni biyu tare da iyakar cherry mai haske mai haske. Maxima tana yin daidai da sauran nau'ikan geraniums, yayin da take jaddada halinta.
- "Maverick Star" - wani nau'ikan yanayi wanda aka san shi da kyakkyawan tsari na daji, adadi mai yawa na inflorescences da wadataccen ganye. Maverick zai yi kira ga waɗanda ba su da damar yin babban fure.
- "Haske mai ruwan hoda" shine ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan geranium. Hangen nesa - karamin daji mai girman gaske, kawai 15 cm a tsayi, yayi kyau tare da nau'in tsirrai masu tsayi.
Dasa geranium jini ja a bude ƙasa
Don samun fure na dogon lokaci, da yawa ya dogara da zaɓin matsayin geranium a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa da ƙirƙirar yanayi don ci gaba.
Grade Vision ruwan hoda
- Zaɓin wuri
Don geraniums, ana bada shawara don zaɓar wuri tare da launuka masu yawa na rana. Furen ya yi zafi yana jujjuya inuwa. Amma kada ku dasa shi a rana. Hasken rana kai tsaye na tsawon awanni 4-6 a rana a lokacin bazara zai ishe shi.
- Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Don dasa geraniums, ana bada shawara don zaɓin ƙasa mai haske da wadataccen abinci. A cikin bude ƙasa sun haƙa rami sau biyu zuwa biyu da rabi mafi girma daga tukunya. Tare da dasa kullun, ana shawarar girman rami don yin 60 × 60 cm.
Tukunyar filawa tare da geraniums na fure
Hankali! Geranium baya son wuraren da ruwa ke cike da ruwa. Kada ku dasa shuki a cikin yankuna masu ruwa da ƙasa tare da babban matakin ruwan ƙasa.
Yadda ake kulawa da pelargonium a lokacin bazara
Gardenerswararrun lambu sun faɗi game da geranium-ja, cewa idan an yi dasa shuki da kulawa bisa ga ka'idodi, to, a farkon shekarar zai iya ba da girma da girma. A cikin watanni na bazara, ingantaccen shayarwa da kayan miya suna da mahimmancin abubuwan anan.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Ba za a iya kiran geranium mai tsire-tsire mai ƙauna na ruwa ba, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa kuna buƙatar manta game da shayarwa ba. Watering ne da za'ayi a ko'ina, tare da m loosening na kasar gona a karkashin daji.
A yanayin zafi mai zafi, ana yin shayarwa sau ɗaya kowace rana 4-5, a ƙarƙashin yanayin al'ada, 1 shayarwa a cikin kwanaki 7-10 ya isa.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Ana ciyar da abinci tare da takin gargajiya da takin gargajiya. Don watanni na lokacin rani, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da hadadden ma'adinai ko hanyoyin magance ruwa na takin gargajiya.
Red geranium lokacin da girma a gida ya fi son dan kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki ƙasa. A cikin yanayin ƙasa mai buɗewa, ana bada shawara don zaɓar yanayin tsaka tsaki, ƙasar gona ta dace a nan.
MAI GARI MAI KYAU
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
A lokacin bazara, ana yin pruning ne kawai akan wilted mai tushe da inflorescences. An ba da shawarar yin shi ta hanyar rarraba daji kowane shekaru 3-4. Kyakkyawan sakamako a kan yanayin shuka shuka a lokacin rani a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Amma a lokacin bazara dole ne a maimaita hanyar a juye.
Kulawan geranium na hunturu
Kafin farkon hunturu sanyi, ana yanke harbe-harbe, wanda ya sa ƙananan ƙananan ganye 2-3 suka ragu. Geranium na Jigilar tsire-tsire mai sanyi ne, amma yawancin masu girbe furanni har yanzu suna ba da shawarar yin gandun daji na hunturu.
Hankali! Bayanin da yawa iri bada shawarar yin kaka pruning. Contraindication ya shafi kawai ga geraniums na sarauta, pruning yana da lahani sosai ga ire-iren wannan. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai don kada ku cutar.
Siffofin furanni masu fure
Goraniums masu launin ja-ja suna faɗuwa a lokacin rani kuma suna iya ɗaukar duka kakar. Koyaya, wannan dukiya ba ta hali ba ga duk nau'in wannan nau'in. Wasu nau'ikan suna da nasu lokutan girma na musamman, fure da dormancy.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Yawancin iri suna fara fure a watan Yuni-Yuli. Yana wanzuwa har zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta. A Satumba, fruiting fara. Wasu nau'ikan suna da tsawon lokacin fure daga farkon rabin Yuni zuwa farkon shekarun Satumba.
Bayan da wardi fara Fade, kuma tsaba sun fadi daga cikin kwalaye, inji ya fara shiga lokacin da yake dormant, wanda zai kasance har zuwa karshen watan Afrilu na shekara mai zuwa.
Samosev yawanci yana fara fure a cikin shekara ta biyu, seedlings suna ba da launi na farko a cikin shekarar dasa.
Iri da siffofin furanni
A cikin jan geraniums, furanni sun yi tawaya ba bisa ka'ida ba, galibi ɗaya ko biyu. Furannin da aka tattara cikin inflorescences sun yi girma a cikin kwanaki 2-3. Maɗaukaki waɗanda galibi sukan buɗe cikin kwanaki 3-5 a kan shuka ɗaya. Petals suna da madaidaicin madaidaiciya, sau biyu kuma sau biyu.
Hanyoyin yada fure
Lokacin da ake kiwo geraniums, ana yin amfani da yaduwar iri da kuma raunin furanni.
Yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba fure
Idan aka sake dasa shuki a bazara, ana bada shawara kawai a karya daji zuwa sassa da dama. Sanya kowane bangare a cikin rami daban sannan a zuba ruwa mai yawa. Adadin rayuwa tare da wannan hanyar ya fi 95%.
Raba daji kafin dasa shuki
Tsarin iri
Tare da yaduwar iri, ana bada shawara don shuka seedlings. Lokacin yada farfad da kai, yawan tsira baya wuce 5-7%.
Lokacin Seedling a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. Hakanan za'a iya tarwatsa tsaba a cikin kaka.
Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari
Yawancin matsaloli a cikin geraniums suna da alaƙa da take hakkin tsarin ruwa. Yawancin lokaci, malalar ruwa ke haifar da mutuwar shuka. Mafi haɗari a wannan yanayin shine yawan danshi a yanayin zafi.
Idan an samo ticks, whiteflies da aphids, ana ba da shawarar jiyya tare da jiko na chamomile. Iya warware matsalar an fesa a kan dukkan farfajiya na shuka, ana sarrafa ganyayyaki musamman a hankali. Bayan sa'o'i 2-3 na aikin maganin, dole ne a wanke shi.
Lokacin da cututtukan fungal suka bayyana, ana ba da magani tare da cakuda Bordeaux da Fitosporin. Ya kamata a aiwatar da tsari bisa ga jadawalin: lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 10 tare da cakuda Bordeaux, kuma bayan kwanaki 7-10 tare da Fitosporin.
Bayan bin duk shawarwari da shawarwari, zaku iya dasa kyakkyawan shuka mai kyan gani a furen fure wanda zai faranta wa ido ido sama da shekara guda. Jari iri-iri geraniums yakan kama idanun, ya gamsar da mai shafin da kuma baƙi.
