Barberry na Thunberg a cikin yanayinta na duniya ya girma a kan tuddai na kasar Sin da Japan. Saboda ƙawancinta, sai ya zama yalwace a karni na sha tara. Ta hanyar kokarin masu shayarwa sun shafe fiye da iri iri na tsire-tsire.
Iri da irin barberry Thunberg
Ba shi yiwuwa a bayyana dukan irin barberry na Thunberg; mafi yawancin a cikin gidajen Aljannar mu.
Iri iri iri. Shrub rabin mita a siffar wani dala. Ana harbe su da ƙayayuwa, ganye suna da m. Fure-furen launin rawaya ko launi mai launi, ta wurin kaka ya bayyana launin ja-ja da ke ƙawata shuka har zuwa lokacin hunturu.
Ƙara Admiration. Shrub tare da mai girma ball-dimbin yawa kambi. Yanayi na musamman na shuka shine foliage: a lokacin rani, launi na kananan ganye a cikin siffar mai zurfi ne rawaya ko orange, a cikin hunturu ana inuwa ya canza zuwa ja tare da iyakar rawaya.
Barberry Coronite. Differs a cikin wani nuna a ƙarshen irin ganye, fentin m purple tare da green edging. Kamar yadda tsire-tsire ke tsiro, ganye suna nuna m. A rassan wannan barberry studded tare da ruwan hoda thorns. A cikin idon ruwa, furanni launin furanni suna bayyana, kuma ta hanyar haske mai haske, m ja berries.
Harlequin. A girma daji kusa da mita biyu mita. Branches da haushi na launin rawaya ko ja. Ganye suna kananan, m, launi daga ruwan hoda zuwa burgundy. A farkon lokacin rani an yi ado da furanni mai launin rawaya, a ƙarshen lokacin rani - tare da m berries of oblong nau'i a cikin murjani launi.
Grade Rose Glow. Shrub yana tsiro zuwa mita daya da rabi. Young harbe ne pinkish-ja, manya purple. Yana lura cewa ganye canza launi zuwa launi na rassan. A kan ƙananan rassan rassan suna da ruwan hoda, a kan tsofaffi yana da duhu kuma ba tare da bambanci ba. An fure furen furanni a carmine, rawaya a tsakiyar. Berries ripen a farkon kaka.
Golden Rocket. Kwayar Crohn ta zama nau'i na dala, mai launin launin kore-kore. A watan farko na rani blooms rawaya. A ƙarshen lokacin rani - farkon kaka, ja berries bayyana.
Orange Rocket. Halin kambin shine dala tare da haske mai launin orange, wanda a farkon kaka ya canza launi zuwa launin ja-ja.
Koma Darts Red Lady. Lush tasowa kambi an rufe shi da haske Scarlet foliage. A watan Mayu, rawaya ko jan furanni suna fure. Harbe da ƙaya, suna da launi kamar ganye. A cikin kaka akwai ja berries.
Red Cif. Kwallon mudu biyu tare da harbe na ja. A karshen watan Mayu, ya yi furanni tare da furanni mai launin rawaya, an tattara shi a cikin inflorescences na 3-7 guda. Pink ko ja berries bayyana a watan Satumba kuma sau da yawa hibernate karkashin snow.
Shin kuna sani? Masana kimiyya sun samo rubutun akan faranti da aka ambata barberry. Fusososhin suna magana akan al'adun Assuriya.
Ta yaya da kuma inda za a dasa shuki barberry Thunberg daidai?
Tsarin kayan ado yana ƙaddara ta hasken rana. Saboda haka, kafin dasa shuki da Barberry Thunberg, yanke shawarar abin da launi na shuke-shuke da kuka fi so. A wani wuri zuwa ga rana, ganye na barberry za su kasance m, mai haske tare da launi mai launi, a kan kambi ya raba launi na ganye zai zama kore. Ba za ku iya dasa bishiyoyi a yankuna masu lowland ba: akwai yawan ruwan sama da yawa, kuma injin ba sa son rabon su.
Barberry Thunberg ba a kan makwabta ba, amma ya kamata a kasance nisa kusan kimanin mita daya da rabi tsakanin su don cikakken ci gaba da shrub da sayen kayan ado. Kada ku dasa shi a kusa da windows na gidan: shuka yana janye kwari wanda zai dame ku.
Shuka barberry shrubs iya zama a cikin bazara da kaka, amma akwai wasu nuances. A lokacin da dasa, za ka yanke shawara: a cikin bazara, yi shi a gaban buds Bloom. A cikin kaka - lura cewa tushen tsarin dole ne a ci gaba da karfi don sanyi mai sanyi.
Shirya ƙasa kafin dasa shuki: Mix bangarorin biyu na sod ƙasar, daya yashi da daya humus. A cikin irin wannan ƙasa, shrub zai karbi duk abincin da ake bukata da oxygen, godiya ga yashi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dubi samfurin ƙasa don acidity - idan akwai tsayin daka, ƙara lime zuwa ƙasa (kimanin 350 g, slaked).Idan kana so ka shuka guda bushes, bar nesa na mita biyu tsakanin seedlings. Kana son babban shinge mai rai - dasa shuki uku ko hudu seedlings kusa da shi. Yayin da suke girma, za su dauki matsayi. Gwada rami rabin mita mai zurfi, cika cikin ƙasa da aka shirya, sanya seedling. Lokacin barci, yi amfani da ƙasa da ruwa a hankali.
Shawarwari don kula da barberry
Duk da cewa shrub yana da kyau a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, kula da barberry na Thunberg yana nuna duka watering da ciyar, ko da yake ba tare da ragi ba.
Watering da mulching kasar gona
Idan hazo a kai a kai a lokacin rani, inji bai buƙatar ƙarin watering ba. Ruwa sau ɗaya a mako tare da rashin ruwan sha ko babu ruwan sama. Don saturates ƙasa tare da oxygen da kuma kawar da shuka na weeds, gudanar da na yau da kullum loosening. Kwayoyin ba sa tsoma baki tare da barberry ba, amma kuma suna janye kayan abinci daga ƙasa, saboda hakan yana raunana cigaban shrub. Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki barberry seedlings, ciyawa a kusa da akwati. Zaka iya amfani da sawdust, nutshell ko peat.
Taki da miya
Barberries fara takin a shekara ta biyu na rayuwa. Don yin wannan, amfani da takin mai magani tare da nitrogen. Kyau mafi kyau shine urea (30 g da guga na ruwa). Sa'an nan kuma a cikin shekarar suna ciyar da sau da yawa tare da takin mai magani mai cikakke da microelements. Matsayi na kankara ya hada da hadaddun taki a cikin granules, irin su Kemira-Universal. A farkon kaka, girma shrubs takin da superphosphate da potash (15 da 10 g karkashin kowane daji).
Pruning
A shekaru biyu yana da lokaci don yin thinning barberry. Barberry pruning ne da za'ayi a cikin idon ruwa don cire bushe kuma ya raunana rassan. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, za su tsoma baki tare da ci gaba da bunƙasa sabon harbe. Bugu da kari, zai samar da kambi na shuka. Don gane bambancin rassan rassan, jira har sai ganye sun bayyana, zasu yi sauri. A farkon spring, pruning iya cire har zuwa 70% na harbe. Wani lokaci lokuttan shrub sun sake sakewa. Ya dogara da nau'o'in da kuke girma. A wannan yanayin, gudanar da ƙarin pruning barberry kaka.
Winter hardiness na barberry
Young shuke-shuke a marigayi fall, yana da kyawawa don rufe spruce rassan. Yi tafiya a yayin da zazzabi ya sauko zuwa -7 ° C. A wannan yanayin, kasar gona za ta daskare zuwa 5 cm Dole ne a kiyaye kullun tsarin tushen, kuma, baya, dole ne a kare rassan daga daskarewa da kankara. Zaka iya kunna harbe a cikin tufafin makoki, sa'annan ya rufe tare da rikici a saman kuma ya zuga su tare da igiya domin kada ya buɗe lokacin da iska ta yi. Idan kayi amfani da kayan abu daya, injin zai kwasfa. A cikin bazara, cire tsari a farkon don kada ya hana tsire-tsire su yi girma.
Sake bugun Barber Thunberg
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na kiwo barberry: tsaba zabi daga berries; cuttings girbe a lokacin pruning; girbe tsawon harbe daji ko rarraba mai bayarwa.
Tsaba
Zabi kawai 'ya'yan itãcen cikakke na shrub, cire tsaba daga gare su, kuma bushe. Dole ne a sarrafa sassan: kurkura tare da ruwa mai gudu, sa'an nan kuma jiƙa a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na manganese. Dole ne a shuka tsaba a kan 3 cm cikin zurfin, a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta da friable. Tsaba overwinter da sprout a cikin bazara.
Idan ba ku da lokacin yin shuka a cikin fall, haɗa tsaba tare da yashi kuma ku ajiye shi a ciki a + 3 ° C. A watan Afrilu, a ƙarshen watan, ana iya shuka tsaba a kan gadon lambun. Da girma na seedlings thinned fita, kasance mafi mahimmanci. A wuri na dindindin za'a iya sauka a cikin shekara mai zuwa. Don haka a cikin shekaru biyu barberry ya fara bada 'ya'ya, zai bukaci a dasa shi daga baya.
Cuttings
A farkon kwanakin rani, cututtuka har zuwa 15 cm tsawo an yanke daga gefen harbe. Tushen su a cikin greenhouse. An cire ƙananan ganyayyaki, kuma an ɗora maɓallin reshe a cikin ragowar rhizome. An rufe cututtukan da fim kuma an shayar da su daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Don sauri da kyau rooting, kasar gona dole ne sau da yawa a loosened, da greenhouse ventilated. Bayan ganye ya bayyana, an bude greenhouse, hardening, ta haka ne, kafe cuttings.
Shiryawa
Mafi sauki hanyar haifuwa - layering. Nemo rassan a kanji ba wanda ya fi shekara guda. A karkashin kambi, mirgine ramukan sama da asalinsu game da zurfin 20 cm, bayan ƙasa ta bushe, ƙananan rassan da aka zaɓa cikin ramuka kuma yayyafa su da ƙasa. Gwada gwada su, barin tips a farfajiya. Watering irin waɗannan seedlings yana bukatar sau da yawa. A lokacin kakar kaka zaka sami kayan dasa kayan dasawa.
Raba daji
Don rarraba rarraba kuyi wani daji, raba tsakanin yankunan da yawa. Kowace yana da karfi da harbe. A wannan rana, dole ne a dasa delenki a ƙasa mai tsabta. Ruwa akai-akai, amma ba yalwace ba.
Yin amfani da barberry Thunberg a zane wuri
Kowace nau'in barberry ya bambanta a wasu hanyoyi daga wani irin shrub - tsayinsa, kambin kambi, launi na ganye, furanni, har ma da rassan. Duk wadannan bambance-bambance sun ba masu aikin lambu da masu zane-zanen yanayi mai ban mamaki na zato. Ana iya amfani da barberry a kan gadaje, kuma a cikin wani mixborder, a cikin tudun Alpine. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire za su zama iyakacin launi, kuma tsawo na daji na Barberry Thunberg har zuwa mita biyu yana sa ya zama shinge mai ban mamaki. Daban tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin ginshiƙai zasu kasance da kyau a cikin dasa guda ɗaya ko kuma za su zama babban adadi a kowane kayan ado.
Dangane da launin launi na barberry, zaka iya haɗuwa kamar yadda kake so a cikin lambun dutse da kuma haɗuwa da haɗe-haɗe, ƙirƙirar mashawar zane-zane. Very kyau canza launin barberry za su duba a baya na ado needles. Gaba ɗaya, dukkanin iri suna tafiya tare da conifers da furanni. Bugu da ƙari ga dalilai masu ban sha'awa, zaku iya yada barberries a kan gangara don ƙarfafa ƙasa.
Abin sha'awa Al'ummar Tibet suna amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwan barberry a dafa abinci. Suna bauta wa shuka a matsayin tushen matashi da karfi.
Abin da cututtuka da kwari na iya ganimar da barberry, yadda za a magance su
Daya daga cikin mafi hatsari parasites na barberry ne aphid. Saboda haka, ganyayyaki sun bushe kuma sun bushe. Harbe ba sa samar da buds. A cikin bazara, don rigakafi, da bushes ya kamata a fesa tare da taba ƙura tincture. Kwaran da aka yi wa ƙuƙwalwa ya buge 'ya'yan itatuwan barberry. Don kawar da shi, bi Fufanon ko Decis.
Hankali! Lokacin aiki tare da mahaɗin sunadarai, tuna da lafiyarka: kare lafiyar jikinka, idanu da fata na hannunka da fuska.
Cututtuka na fungal suna da haɗari ga barberry. Mealy dew yana shafar dukan ɓangaren tsire-tsire. Alamar - farin fure, hanyar gwagwarmaya - yaduwa da kwayar sulfur. Wajibi ne don gudanar da spraying sau biyu: a lokacin blooming na buds da kuma bayan flowering. Idan ya cancanta, zaka iya fesa a cikin fall. Dole a cire wuraren da aka lalata. Rigun daji a kan ganyayyaki ya raunana shuka, harbe yana ci gaba da talauci kuma daskare a cikin hunturu. Kafin da bayan flowering shrubs fesa tare da jan karfe oxychloride.
A barberry na Thunberg zai sa shafinku na musamman, cikakken tare da dukan launuka da siffofi. Wannan shuka ba shi da kyau, wanda ya sa ya yiwu yayi girma a kusan dukkanin yanayi, ado da lambun su da gonar fure.
