Yawan iri da kuma nau'ikan dumbin dumbin dumbin ganyayyaki sunada yawa, kuma zaɓi wanda ya dace yana da wahala. Daga cikin mafi kyawun nesa ba kusa da sabon Adam F1 matasan ba: ana rarrabe shi ta kyakkyawar dandano da yawan amfanin ƙasa, ana iya girma cikin kowane yanayi, ganye na farko ya bayyana da sauri.
Bayanin kokwamba Adam, halaye na, yankin namo
Adam F1 wani nau'in kayan gargajiya ne wanda aka samu a Holland. 'Ya'yan itace ne na kamfanin shahararren kamfanin nan mai suna BejoZaden B. V. A cikin wannan kungiyar, suna tsunduma cikin samun sabbin nau'ikan kayan lambu iri daban-daban. Tumbin ya zo Rasha ne a cikin 1989, amma a shekarar 2002 kawai aka jera shi a cikin Rajistar Jiha na Federationungiyar Rasha kuma an ba da shawarar yin namo a duk yankuna na yanayin zafi.
Tun da yake ana iya dasa bishiyar Adam F1 duka a cikin buɗaɗɗun fili, a cikin hotbeds na ɗan lokaci, kuma a cikin gidajen katako, ba ma'ana ya iyakance yankuna masu tasowa. An san shi duka a kudu na Stavropol da kuma Leningrad Oblast; masu aikin lambu da manoma ne ke shuka shi ta hanyar manyan masana'antu.
Adam F1 shine farkon kokwamba, 'ya'yan itace na fari ake ɗauka a cikin kwanaki 45-52 bayan fitowar shuka. Bambanci a cikin yawan kayan masarufi, zuwa 10 kg / m2. Takaitawa, amma tsawo na daji a cikin al'adar tsaye ba haramtacce ba ne. A kan trellis ne al'ada don girma da wannan iri-iri. Don pollination na furanni mata, ƙudan zuma da sauran kwari masu kwari ba a buƙatar su, a lokaci guda, kasancewar tsire-tsire don kwari ba ya shafar siffar 'ya'yan itatuwa da ingancinsu, wanda ke bayanin yiwuwar girma iri-iri a buɗe ƙasa.
The mai tushe ne lokacin farin ciki, kore kore, ganye wasu ƙananan, launinsu ne daga kore zuwa duhu kore. Yana da babban juriya ga hadadden cututtuka, musamman:
- powdery mildew
- kokwamba Musa
- zaitun zaitun.
Zelentsy suna da wadataccen launin koren duhu, mai dunƙule sosai, da farin farin jini. Tsawonsu kusan 10 cm, diamita 3-4 cm, nauyi kimanin 90 g. An ɗanɗano ɗanɗanon 'ya'yan itace mai kyau da kyau.
Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa halayen dandano na irin waɗannan nau'in zaɓi na Dutch kamar Amur 1801, Atik, Yildo, Infiniti an ƙera su kaɗan mafi kyawun: ana nuna su da kyau kwarai.
Fruita fruitan varietya varietyan varietyan Adam suna da dandano kokwamba na al'ada, dandano mai ɗaci. A cikin wuri mai sanyi, ana adana 'ya'yan itatuwa har sati 2. Game da shugabanci na amfani, bayanan da ke cikin Rijistar Jiha sun sabawa: duka salatin da dalilai na canning, wanda a bayyane yake yana nuna yanayin ɗumbin amfanin amfanin gona.
Bayyanar
Fitowar Adam cucumbers ta bambanta da iri, waɗanda a cikin recentan shekarun da suka gabata ana kiranta kalmar m "kore". Dukansu a cikin tsari da launi, yana haɗuwa da dukkan alamun gargajiya na kokwamba "maras kyau", kuma kasancewar tubercles da pubescence kawai yana nuna ladabi na wannan kokwamba.
Kokwamba Adam a tsari - “irin nau’in nau’in yanayin”: cin abinci a waje da na ciki
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin haihuwar
Shahararren kokwamba Adam F1 ya faru ne saboda alfanun da kwararru da yan koyo suka lura. Kyakkyawan halayen matasan sun hada da:
- yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- da wuri amma tsawaitawa;
- kyakkyawan gabatar da Zelentsy;
- dandano mai kyau;
- ikon sufuri da amincin amfanin gona;
- juriya da cututtukan da suke haifar da cutar;
- kai pollination.
Abubuwan da aka lura da su sun ba mu damar bayar da shawarar matasan don farawa masu lambu. Amma ya kamata kuyi la’akari da raunin da ya faru, waɗanda kaɗan ne, misali:
- da rashin iya amfani da tsaba daga amfanin gona;
- bakin ciki, wanda ke sa haɓaka ganye tare da kulawa.
Wani fasalin Adam kokwamba shine cewa yana jin daidai gwargwado a cikin greenhouse da kuma a cikin ƙasa bude, duka yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingancin 'ya'yan itãcen kusan ba dogaro da wuri ba. Akwai wasu kukis? Tabbas akwai. Yawancin nau'ikan iri a cikin jerin sunayen Rijista na jihar kuma a kowane shagon yana da irin wannan cewa yana da matukar wuya a zaɓi wanda ya dace, ana iya taimakon wannan ta hanyar bayanin halayen iri-iri, da kuma yadda ake amfani da shi, da kuma martani daga ƙwararrun lambu, wanda koyaushe ya kamata kula da shi lokacin zabar iri-iri.
Akwai 'yan koyo waɗanda a kowace shekara suna ƙoƙarin gwada duk sabbin hanyoyin da aka haife su, amma wannan yana ƙara zama da wahala a yi. Akwai mazauna bazara waɗanda suka fi son nau'ikan tsohon gargajiya kuma suna samun kyawawan hatsi daga sanannun Nezhinsky, Altai, Mai gasa, da dai ƙari, zaku iya samun zuriyarsu daga iri (ba hybrids). Zai yi wuya a ba da shawarwari don zaɓin iri, idan akwai ɗaruruwan su. Wataƙila, har yanzu ya fi daidai a zaɓi nau'ikan "wa kanku" ta gwaji da kuskure.
Bidiyo: Adam cucumbers a cikin shinkafa
Siffofin dasa shuki da girma Kabeji Adamu
Kimiyyar kere kere na kayan gona Adam ba ya bambanta da wancan ga yawancin nau'ikan tsiro da farko na manufa ta duniya. Dukansu shuka iri na kai tsaye zuwa cikin ƙasa kuma yaduwar ta hanyar seedling mai yiwuwa ne.. A wajen kudu, idan har ba a buƙatar fara haɓaka, ba sa shuka iri, kuma a yankuna na arewacin, da wuya ake amfani da hanyar iri.
Shuka seedlings
Shuka Adamu kokwamba tsaba a cikin kofuna ana yi wata daya kafin a dasa shuki a cikin wani lambu ko kuma greenhouse. Dasa shuki a cikin gonar ana aiwatar da shi a zazzabi na ƙasa akalla 15 game daC, kazalika da canjin yanayin iska na dare ta hanyar 10 game daC. A tsakiyar layin wannan shine farkon watan Yuni, saboda haka, shuka iri don shuka ba za'ayi ba kafin ƙarshen watan Afrilu.
Lokacin yankan ciyayi na fora foran itace na shinkafa an ƙaddara shi da ƙimar wannan greenhouse.
Shiryawar Adamu F1 tsaba kokwamba, kamar kowane matasan, ba a buƙata. Idan jaka ta ƙunshi tsaba da aka yanke, zai fi kyau a jefa su. Tsaba ba su da arha, saboda haka ana shuka su ɗaya a lokaci guda. Ikon cin kofin - akalla 250 ml, ya fi kyau a ɗauki tukwane na peat. Idan babu abubuwan haɗin don ƙasa, zaku iya siyan sa a cikin shago, ko kuna iya yin sa daga peat, sod land, sawdust, humus.
An shuka ƙwayar cuman itacen Adaman Adam zuwa zurfin 1.5 cm, an shayar da shi sosai, an rufe shi da gilashi kuma a saka shi cikin wuri mai haske tare da zazzabi na 25-28 game daC. Bayan fitowar bayan kwanaki 5-8 na shuka, zazzage ya ragu zuwa 17-18 game daC kuma ku bar ta a wannan matakin don kwanaki 4-5. Bayan haka, ana ci gaba da yin namo a 24 game daFarin ciki da 18 game daDa Dare.
Kada kuyi ƙoƙarin shuka seedlings a cikin akwati na kowa: ana shuka cucumbers a cikin lambu, ƙoƙarin kada ku lalata tushen har ma da ƙarami
Kula da seedlings abu ne mai sauki: wannan shine ruwa kuma, idan bushes ɗin ya daina girma, ciyarwa ɗaya tare da mafita daga takin gargajiya. Ba da daɗewa ba kafin saukowa a gonar, 'ya'yan itacen suna da zafin rai, suna ɗaukar ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa baranda.
Dasa Adamu cucumbers a cikin ƙasa bude da kuma greenhouse
Kokwamba na buƙatar gadaje mai saurin haihuwa, har ma da daskararren ciyawa sun dace da takin, kashi shine buhu 2-3 a kowace 1 m2. Mafi kyawun magabata sune kabeji, wake da dankali. A cikin ƙasa mai buɗe ido, "gadaje masu ɗumi" ana shirya su sau da yawa ta hanyar tono "matashin kai" na sharar abubuwa iri-iri a cikin ƙasa. Dasa seedlings na cucumbers Adam ba tare da tsari a tsakiyar hanya ne da za'ayi ba a farkon farkon bazara. Ana fitar da 'ya'yan itace tare da dunƙule ƙasa da aka dasa ba tare da zurfafa ba. Da kyau a shayar da mulched. Ana aiwatar da shuka kai tsaye a cikin gonar mako guda a baya, zuwa zurfin 2.5-3 cm. Tun da suke ƙoƙarin shuka kokwamba Adam a kan trellis, ƙarancin saukowa yana yiwuwa, bayan 25-30 cm.
Dasa shuka ko shuka tsaba a cikin gidan gona ana yin su kamar haka, lokacin yana dogaro da ingancin kyandir: suna yin hakan ne lokacin da aka kai yawan zafin jiki da ake buƙata na iska da ƙasa. Kokwamba Adam ne dace dasa duka a gefen bango da gaban ƙofar zuwa greenhouse (a ƙarshen yanayin, 2 layuka ana shuka su ne a garesu na trellis).
Kada ku bari ƙyallen kokwamba Adam a ƙasa: tare da narkar da a tsaye, kulawa ya fi sauƙi, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya fi girma
Kula da Kokwamba Adamu
A cikin gidan shinkafa, yawan amfanin da wannan kokwamba na iya zama dan kadan, amma a filin budewa, yawanci cucumbers masu kyau ne. Babban damuwa shine shayarwa, kayan miya, saitin lash, tarin cucumbers. Watering ne da za'ayi da yamma, mai tsanani a rana da ruwa. Mitar da ruwa na gudummawa ya dogara da yanayin, amma kada ƙasa ta bushe. Ya dube shi kawai zuwa zurfin ƙasa, an cire ciyayi da hannu.
An ciyar da cucumbers cucumbers har sau 4 a lokacin bazara, suna ƙoƙarin amfani da kwayoyin. Na farko, makonni 2 bayan dasawa, to, tare da bayyanar furanni na farko da kuma lokacin cin abinci mai ƙarfi.
Lokacin da ganye 4-5 suka bayyana, babban tushe na kokwamba Adam an ɗaure shi da kintinkiri mai laushi zuwa goyon baya, to - yayin da yake girma. Lokacin da ya kai girman 50 cm, an cire harbe gefen. Bayan tsakiyar tsakiyar ya kai tsayin trellis, tsunkule shi, kuma tsunkule gefen mai tushe: har zuwa tsayi na 1 m sama da 3rd sheet, har zuwa 1.5 m - sama da 4th, har zuwa 2 m - sama da 5th. Kuna iya daidaita nauyin a kan shuka ta cire wasu harbe gefen. Tsoffin ƙananan ganye an tsage su yayin da suke juyawa. A hankali, babban fruiting na wannan matasan yana motsa lashes; wannan tsari ne na yau da kullun.
Idan yankuna sun ba da izini, ba za a iya ɓoye ƙwayar ɓoye ɓoyayyen a ƙwanƙwalin ba, amma rataye lashes daga waya na sama trellis
Dole ne a cire girbi ta hanyar tsari, zai fi dacewa kowace rana: wannan yana ƙarfafa bayyanar sabon cucumbers. Yi wannan da sanyin safiya ko a ƙarshen yamma, taimaka wa kanku da masu goya ko almakashi.
Nasiha
Babban amintacce kuma ƙaunatacce ne Masha. Adamu ya dasa a karo na farko a bara, Ina son shi. Tsaba ya kasance, Tabbas zan shuka ƙari.
Nina 72
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=54671&st=100
Ina son ADAM F1 matasan, wannan kunshin kwararru ne, duk abin da aka hada gaba daya baya inganta. Salted sosai.
Busyasha
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=5792&start=465
Adamu - ba ko da ɗan gani sosai, amma m, kamar babban sandpaper.
Igor V.
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?page=88&t=1737
A wannan shekara na yi ƙoƙarin haɓaka “Adamu” F1 daga Beje. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne kore masu duhu, ba su yin kama da shinge, ganyayyaki suna ƙanana. Yawan aiki yana da kyau. Kusa da busheshen Zozuli da yawa. Ganyen sun ninka Adam sau uku, bi da bi, inda Zozulya ɗaya tayi girma, Adams guda uku zasu iya dacewa da yawan adadin amfanin su. Gabaɗaya, ɗauki nau'in Dutch kuma kada ku rikici tare da Rasha.
Alex123
//forum.ponics.ru/index.php?topic=1144.0
Zaɓi iri-iri dangane da inda ake buƙatar cucumbers. Idan ɗayan don salting ne ko gyada, ɗayan don salads, amma akwai kuma waɗanda ke duniya, waɗanda ni kaina na fi so. Ba na ɗaukar suna da yawa iri, ba zan iya cewa kawai na so 2 matasan, da wuri, ba iri mai ɗaci da nau'in samarwa ba: “Adam” da “Levin”.
Dart777
//chudo-ogorod.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=973
Kokwamba Adamu F1 - ɗayan kyawawan kyawawan cucumbersan itace na farko, purposean duniya. Amfaninta babu tabbas shine ya girma sosai ba tare da yin la’akari da wurin shuka ba, kuma kula dashi bashi da wahala.
