Gan kullun na iya zama abin ado na kowane ɗaki. An bambanta launin pachistachis ta halayenta na waje da furanni masu haske. Koyaya, don kula da amfanin gona, kuna buƙatar samun ɗan ilimin, in ba haka ba daji ba zai inganta da kyau ba.
Pachistachis - wane irin fure yake, ga wane dangi yake
Itace ta kogin Evergreen mallakar al'adun kudu ne. A inji shi ne perennial, za a iya girma duka a bude ƙasa don gyara shimfidar wuri, kuma a matsayin fure na cikin gida. Al'adar ta kasance ta dangin Acanthus ne. A karkashin yanayin halitta, furen ya girma a cikin tsaunuka.
Pachistachis - houseplant
Bayanin taƙaitaccen, tarihin asalin ko zaɓi
A gida, daji na iya kaiwa ga cm 100 a tsayi, ganyayyaki suna da yawa, ana kan su, a saukar da su ƙasa. Launin ganye mai haske kore mai haske. A harbe su ne m. Inflorescences suna karu. A cikin tsohuwar daji, fararen ƙananan ciyayi mai filawa ya bayyana a kan fure. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, fure na iya wuce zuwa watanni 2.
An fara ganin irin shuka a Peru da Mexico. Koyaya, a cikin daji, ana samun al'ada a Asiya. A cikin Turai, da shuka ya bayyana godiya ga matafiya waɗanda suka kawo shukar tsire.
Mahimmanci! A shuka na iya samar da buds nan da nan bayan dasa. Akwai lokuta idan tsaran ɗabi'a ya bayyana akan ƙananan yan 'uwan matasa waɗanda aka dasa kwanan nan a cikin ƙasa.
Yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da suna masu kama
Duk da matsaloli a cikin kulawa, pachistachis galibi ana samun shi azaman gidan shuki. A gida, nau'ikan al'adu biyu ne kawai ke girma.
Pachistachis rawaya (Pachystachys lutea)
Pachistachis rawaya sau da yawa ana girma akan sills taga. A waje, shuka tayi kama da shukar shuki mai tsinkaye. Tsawon daji ya kai 50 cm, ganye suna girma da jijiyoyin jini. Girman ganye yana iya kaiwa ga cm 10 The inflorescences suna da laushi mai laushi kuma ana yawan kwatanta su da kunne ko kyandir. Yankin daji daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.
Yayi kama da pachistachis rawaya
Pachistachis ja (Pachystachys cocc Guinea)
Wani nau'in shuka shine pachistachis ja. Ana girma daji sosai ba sau da yawa, wannan saboda girman girman shuka. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, daji ya girma zuwa mita 2. Yada harbe, manyan ganye. Inflorescences suna da launin ja mai zurfi, buds suna kama da fata.
Red pachistachis
Kulawar Gida ga Pachistachis
Namowar pachistachis yana buƙatar bin wasu ka'idodi. Rashin kuskure yayin barin lokaci yakan haifar da mutuwar bushes.
Haske da zazzabi
Furen pachistachis na cikin gida yana girma cikin haske mai haske. Rashin haske na iya haifar da rashin lafiya. Koyaya, a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, daji na iya mutuwa. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don shuka shuka a cikin ɗaki mai cikakken haske, a lokacin rani ana bada shawara ga inuwa ga shuka. Idan ya cancanta, ana amfani da fitilun fitila na musamman. Lokacin sanya daji a kan windowsill, dole ne a ba da fifiko ga gefen yamma na gidan.
Yankin da ya dace na shukar gida
A lokacin rani, zazzabi a cikin ɗakin ya kamata ya zama + 17 ... +22 digiri, kuma a cikin hunturu kada ya faɗi ƙasa + 15 ... +17 digiri. Irin waɗannan alamun suna da mahimmanci don tsire-tsire ya iya shiga cikin yanayin da ba shi da matsala.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Lokacin barin, pachistachis rawaya yana buƙatar shayarwar lokaci. A lokacin rani, ya zama dole ruwa a daji daji ya yawaita sau da yawa a rana. Koyaya, tara ruwa a cikin tukunya ya kamata a guji shi. A cikin hunturu, ana bukatar rage yawan ruwa zuwa sau 1 cikin kwanaki 5. Don shuka don haɓaka da kyau, ya zama dole don saka idanu da yanayin zafi na iska. Don yin wannan, an feshe pachistachis da ruwa ta amfani da bindiga da aka fesa.
Kula! Don kada tushen daji ya lalace, ya kamata a sami ramuka a cikin tukunyar don cire ruwa mai yalwa.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Furen ɗakin fure yana buƙatar kayan miya na yau da kullun, ana kuma buƙatar akan nau'in ƙasa. A kasar gona ya zama haske da iska permeable. Tare da zaman kanta shiri na kasar gona, da shi wajibi ne don Mix a daidai rabbai humus, peat da deciduous ƙasa. Hakanan wajibi ne don ƙara yashi a cikin ƙasa mai shirya.
A matsayin babban riguna, wani irin hadadden takin zamani na amfanin gona don amfanin gona. Wajibi ne a gabatar da abubuwan gina jiki bayan yawan shayarwa sau daya a kowane watanni 2-3.
Girman Tank na fure
Girman ƙarfin ƙwayar shuka ya dogara da shekarun al'ada. Matasa bushes suna girma a cikin matsakaici-sized tukwane. Lokacin da daji ya girma, dole ne a dasa shi. Tushen daji kada ya taɓa bangon tukunyar.
Zabin da ya dace na tukunya don dasa shuki
Mahimmanci! Don samun itacen lush a cikin tukunya ɗaya, ana iya dasa shuki sau da yawa lokaci guda. Bayan rooting, dole ne a pinched iyakar.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Don samun fure mai lafiya, yana da mahimmanci sanin yadda ake kulawa da pachistachis yadda yakamata. Daya daga cikin mahimman ka'idoji don barin shine dasa shuki da kuma lokacin shuka.
Saboda haka ne kambi ne lush, kuma shuka ne mai saukin kamuwa da cutar, ana yin pruning. Ana yanke harbewar al'adu tun yana da shekara 1 wanda har zuwa kututture da bai wuce 15 cm ba tsawonsa ya zauna a ƙasa .. Bayan ganye sun fito daga kumburin, dole ne a cire 3 daga cikinsu. A cikin bazara kafin fure, kuna buƙatar tsunkuran firam na harbe. Ana aiwatar da irin waɗannan hanyoyin kowace shekara.
Trimming daji pachistachis
Ya kamata a dasa ciyawar daji cikin sabuwar cakuda ƙasa. Don yin wannan, an shayar da daji a hankali kuma an cire shi daga tukunya.
Mahimmanci! A cikin aiwatar da juzu'i, ya zama dole a yi amfani da magudanar ruwa daga ƙananan pebbles. Fuskarsa an sanya shi a ƙasan tukunyar kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa a saman.
Siffofin furanni masu fure
A lokacin furanni, pachistachis suna da kyau sosai. Tsawon lokacin fure ya dogara da kulawa mai kyau. Hakanan ya zama dole don datti tsohuwar harbe, tunda peduncles yana bayyana ne kawai akan harbe matasa.
Lura! Bayan fure, ciyawar fure dole ne a yanke tare da ƙananan ƙananan ganye. Irin waɗannan ayyukan za su iya haifar da fito da sababbin buds.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Bayan fure, lokacin sanyi ya fara wa shuka. A wannan lokacin, yana da mahimmanci a lura da waɗannan siffofin kulawa mai zuwa:
- Watering ya kamata a rage, amma kasar gona ya kamata ko da yaushe m. Bai kamata a kyale shi ya bushe ba.
- Kada a yi amfani da takin mai magani a cikin ragowar lokacin.
- Ba za a iya dasa ciyawar ba.
A lokacin girma girma, shuka yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali da aikace-aikacen takin zamani. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa yana rage tsawon lokaci da yalwar ciyawar daji.
Iri da siffar furanni
Dankin ya shahara sosai saboda ire-irensu da furannin furanni. A waje, toho na pachistachis na rawaya yana da bayyanar kunne tare da ganyen fure, saboda haka wasu yan lambu suna kwatanta toho tare da jatan lande.
Pachistachis rawaya
Nau'in ja mai launin ja yana da toho wanda yayi kama da jirgin ruwa mai ban mamaki ko kuma wani abin birgewa mai ban sha'awa. A wasu halayen, kumburin na iya zama ruwan hoda.
Pachistachis ja
Yaduwa da pachistachis ta yanke
Pachistachis yana da hanyar hanya guda daya kawai - wannan itace cut. Ta amfani da wannan hanyar, zaku iya samun tsire-tsire masu lafiya.
Yadda ake yada pachistachis tare da yankan daidai:
- Don yaduwa, ana amfani da harbe-harben apical, wanda akan sami internodes guda biyu. Harbi ya kasance yana da akalla ganye 2.
- An yanke ganye a rabi.
- Yanki na harbi dole ne a yi a wani kwana.
- Dole ne a sanya mafaka a cikin Kornevin na sa'o'i da yawa.
- An sanya madaidaicin haske a cikin kwantena kaɗan don shuka kuma ana dasa shuki a can don tushen.
- A saman kwandon an rufe shi da kwalba, wanda dole ne a rufe shi da filastik. Koyaya, dole ne a cire fim ɗin kowace rana.
Bayan Tushen ya bayyana, dole ne a dasa alkama a cikin babban tukunya.
Yaduwa da al'adu ta yanke
Mahimmanci! Idan sandar ta bar ganye, ba abin tsoro ba ne, tushen zai bayyana haka. Don yaduwa, ana amfani da harbe-harben da ba su haifar da farfaɗo ba.
Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari
Pachistachis, kulawa da haifuwa wanda yawanci ba mai wahala bane, na iya wahala a wasu yanayi sakamakon kurakuran da ke faruwa a lokacin noman. Babban matsalolin da dalilan su:
- Dankin yana faduwa idan babu isasshen iska a cikin dakin.
- Ganyayyaki na iya faɗuwa kuma ya zama ya zama mai launin rawaya idan ana yawan fallasa tsire ga zayyana.
- Theasan daji yana zubar da ƙananan ganye a ƙarƙashin rinjayar iska mai sanyi ko saboda fari fari.
- Furanni sau da yawa yakan bushe idan danshi ya hau kansu.
- Ganyayyaki sun zama fata - wannan shine farkon alamar rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
Mutane da yawa masu noman furanni suna mamakin dalilin da yasa ganye suka juye kuma aka goge su a pachistachis. Sanadin wannan matsalar itace gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Tare da kasancewar sa a cikin ganyayyaki, zaku iya lura da karamin cobweb.
Hakanan wani farifly ya bayyana a kan bushes, a sakamakon wanda ganye na shuka zama rufe da kananan aibobi, sai ya fara bushe. An shawarar da kwaro don kawar da hannu.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin da kwari suka bayyana, dole ne a wanke shuka da kyau tare da ruwa kuma, ta amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman, aiwatar da aikin.
Daga cikin cututtuka, dole ne a rarrabe tushen tushe. Akwai matsala sakamakon yawan amfani da ruwa. Don kawar da rot, ya zama dole don rage ruwa da kuma dasa shuka zuwa sabon wuri. A wasu halaye, pachistachis yana da babbar rigakafi ga cututtuka kuma ba a bayyana shi a kansu.
Girma pachistachis akan windowsill na iya samun matsaloli. Koyaya, yin biyayya ga duk ka'idodi don kulawa, inji zai yi farin ciki da ciyawar sa har sai kaka. Yada yada al'adar mai sauqi qwarai, ya isa sanin dukkan hanyoyin karkara. A shuka za a iya girma a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa bude, kuma a cikin hunturu transed cikin tukunya.
