Geykherella (Heucherella) - tsire-tsire na herbaceous na dangin Kamnelomkov, wanda a cikin shekara ta jawo hankalin sabon launi na ganyayyaki. Suna haɗuwa da kore, lemo, ja da inuwa mai launin shuɗi waɗanda zasu iya shimfida gadajen fure da filayen baranda.
Heicher da heicherella - daidai suke?
Wasu mutane suna gano tsire-tsire kamar heichera da heicherella, amma wannan ba daidai bane. Geicherella ya taso ne sakamakon aikin shayarwa don ƙetare heichera da tiarella. Ya bambanta da tsire-tsire na uwa a cikin daidaituwa da kuma adana kayan ado na ado. Geicherella baya buƙatar irin wannan sake maimaitawa, kuma yana jan hankali akan ƙasa a hankali. Ganyayyaki da furanni sune ƙarami, aikin buɗe ido, mafi kyan gani.
Bayanin Botanical
Tushen tushen heicherella yana kunshe da tushen lokacin farin ciki. Matakai suna da sauyawa, creeping ko tashi, fentin cikin sautunan ruwan hoda. Ganyen ganye masu kyau sosai a haɗe da su a kan dogayen sanduna. Suna da launi mai alaƙa daga cakuda launuka masu haske, shuɗi da rawaya. Furen yana da yawa, ana watsa shi sosai, an rufe shi da villi daga ƙasa da kuma shimfidar petioles. Dankin ya ci gaba da barin shekara-shekara. Matsakaicin matsakaicinsa shine 70 cm.
Yawo yana faruwa daga Yuli zuwa Agusta. A wannan lokacin, a kan ƙananan shinge (20-45 cm) an kafa ƙananan furanni na furanni masu santsi. Baramin kararrawa masu launin dusar kankara-fari, ja, rawaya mai launi da bambanci da sauran launuka masu launi. Ovaries a cikin furanni ba sa kafa saboda cikakkar ƙwayar su.
Iri da iri
Masu shayarwa suna girke sabbin nau'ikan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da bambanci ga tsayi, launi da ganye da furanni, da kuma buƙatun kulawa.
- Bridget Bloom halin furanni ruwan hoda mai haske da ganye mai haske. Matsayi mafi girma na shuka shine inflorescences, sun kai tsawo na 45 cm.
- Rosalie tare da girma na 45 cm yana da duhu, murjani mai launi launuka na inflorescences da rawaya-kore ganye a bazara. A lokacin kakar, ganye yana canza launi zuwa duhu mai duhu tare da jijiyoyin ruwan hoda.
- Solar Sama yana da ganye mai haske mai haske tare da tushe mai launin ruwan kasa a gefunan.
- Azumi mai sauri a tsayi na 60 cm ya bambanta ta da inhen ashen-azurfa a cikin launuka na fliage da petals. Peduncles cikakken launin ruwan kasa.
- Kimono A kan ganye mai haske mai haske akwai raunin burgundy a cikin jijiyoyin. Inflorescences kuma ana saninsa da launin burgundy.
- KaraFantawa yana da haske sosai. Ya haɗu da tsarin launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi-orange tare da launin kore mai duhu.
- Alabama Rana bambanta sosai da canza launin launi na ganye. Babban sautin a cikinsu shine rawaya tare da bayanan haske na kore. Tare da jijiyoyin jini wani kyakkyawan launin ruwan kasa ne.
- Fitilar Bras. Disarfin babban ganye da aka watsa mai ƙarfi ya haɗar da gefen ruwan lemo-peach mai tushe tare da babban launi mai launin shuɗi da jijiya.
- Zikirin zaki ya bambanta launi mai launi. Gwal mai haske mai haske yana kusa da ainihin rumman da jijiya. Inflorescences fararen dusar ƙanƙara ne, mai matsakaici.
- Jin dadi A duk tsawon lokacin kakar, ganye yana kama da launin kaka na ganye na ganye. Sun iyakance inuwar launuka masu launin ja, ruwan hoda, ruwan lemo da burgundy.
- Matsa yana da zurfin dissected ganye tare da launin kore-kore gefuna da kunkuntar jijiya tsarin. Yankin daji sosai m, har zuwa 25 cm a tsayi kuma har zuwa 40 cm a fadin.
- Hani ya tashi. Wannan gajeren (har zuwa 30 cm) shimmer na daji tare da duk tabarau na ruwan hoda, wanda ke tunatar da babban alewa. Ganyayyaki masu ruwan hoda, masu duhu tare da jan jijiyoyi, mai kauri ne murjani, kuma inflorescences sune ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
- Hasken tsayawa ko hasken ababen hawa - daya daga cikin sabon cigaban. Ganyayyaki masu faffadar ganye masu launin shuɗi ne, kusan rawaya, tare da jijiyoyin bakin ciki. Tsawon daji tare da farin inflorescences ya kai 60-65 cm.
Geykherella saukowa
Tunda ba shi yiwuwa a sami tsaba daga furanni na Geykherella, galibi ana yaduwa da tsire-tsire, alal misali, ta rarrabuwa. Yi hanya bayan tsakiyar watan Yuli, lokacin da yawancin furanni suka shude. A wannan lokacin, Tushen yana ba da harbe harbe, wanda ba ya faruwa a cikin bazara.
Wajibi ne don tono mahaifiyar daji, yanke ƙarshen bushe na harbe kuma yanke tushe zuwa sassa da dama tare da buds. Matasa delenki ana binne nan da nan a cikin ƙasa don hana bushewa fita. Hakanan ana amfani da wannan hanyar don farfadowa. Idan yawan tsire-tsire sun fi dacewa, to, kawai a haƙa rhizome kuma an cire hanyoyin a kaikaice.
A watan Afrilun ko Mayu, za a iya yanke itace daga harbe matasa. Suna dasa sosai a cikin ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa kuma suna sarrafa don samun ƙarfi ga mai sanyi a cikin yanayin sanyi don nasara hunturu.
Noma da kulawa
Geykherella suna cikin tsire-tsire marasa bayani. Ya isa don zaɓar wuri mafi kyau da ƙasa mai kyau. Motsa jiki sun fi son wuraren da ke cikin lambun. A cikin bude rana, ganye sukan bushe, kuma launinsu mai haske ya bushe sosai. Areasasshen ƙasa da daskararren ƙasa, tsaka tsaki ko ƙarancin alkaline, anfi sonsu.
A cikin zafi ko bayan dasawa, ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire akai-akai, amma ya kamata a guji yaduwar danshi. Saboda kada kasar ta bushe, kasar gona tana bushe da ganyayyaki a kalla sau daya a shekara. Girma, rhizome ya haɓaka ƙasa, don haka mulching zai haifar da isasshen kariya da inganta kayan ado.
Zai fi dacewa da takin geykherella tare da takin gargajiya ko phosphorus. Saboda yawan wuce haddi na nitrogen, ganyayyaki sun girma sosai kuma suna cinye dukkanin sojojin shuka da ke cikin yanayin hunturu mai lafiya.
Kodayake bushes ɗin suna daɗaɗɗe kuma suna riƙe kyakkyawarsu na dogon lokaci, suna buƙatar sabuntawa kowace shekara 4-5. Ba tare da wannan ma'aunin ba, tushe na mai tushe ya rasa ɗanyunsu ya shimfiɗa, kuma gefuna zama ƙanana da bushe. Wajibi ne a tono tushen, a datsa ƙarshen tare da ƙarin harbe-tsire da shuka a cikin ƙasa mai dausayi.
Bushes are evergreen, wato, ba sa sauke ganye ko da a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Sabili da haka, don hunturu na al'ada, ya kamata a rufe shuka da kayan da ba a saka ba. Wannan zai kare tushen da harbe daga sanyi. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci shine cewa lokacin da rana ta shiga, har ma a tsakiyar lokacin hunturu, nan da nan ganye zai fara ƙafe danshi, amma tushen tsarin bacci baya ciyar da mai tushe. Idan babu tsari mai aminci, shuka zai bushe kawai ta bazara.
Don haka a farkon lokacin da rhizome nan da nan ta farka ta fara girma, zaku iya zuba shi da ruwa mai ɗumi.
Geicherella yana da kariya mai kyau daga cuta, amma girma a cikin Inuwa mai duhu kuma wuraren toka shi ke kaiwa. Wadannan parasites suna cin manyan ramuka a cikin kayan fure. Ceto daga kwari zai taimaka bunkasar ƙasa a ƙarƙashin wani daji tare da lemun tsami. Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma maganin mustard foda, ana kiyaye su daga waɗannan da sauran kwari.
Amfani
Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan heicherella suna ba ku damar ƙirƙirar abubuwan ban sha'awa a cikin lambun. Haka kuma, baza ku iya kasancewa a haɗe zuwa lokacin fure ba, tun da ganye yana da kyakkyawa mafi girma fiye da furanni. Dankin ya dace da ado kan iyakoki, baranda, wuraren da ke da inuwa na banki da bankunan tafkunan.
Geicherells suna da ban sha'awa a cikin rudun dutse, lambunan dutse da manyan gadaje na fure a fagen daga. Ana iya dasa ƙananan tsire-tsire a cikin manyan filayen fure don yin kwalliyar filaye, gazebos ko verandas.
