Verbena wata shuka ce mai tsawo. An ƙaunaci shi kuma ta girmama shi tun zamanin d ¯ a a matsayin furen na ga alloli na ƙauna da kyakkyawa. Ana duba nau'i mai tsinkayyi a matsayin mai haske da mafi kyau irin wannan shuka mai ban mamaki.
Halaye na verbena matasan
Girman bushes zai iya bambanta daga 10 cm cikin nau'in dwarf zuwa 60-70 da tsayi. Mai tushe sau da yawa kafa, amma akwai kuma creeping. A harbe ne tetrahedral, an rufe shi da gajeren hairs.
Tushen tushen shi ne mai yawa, ke tsiro 15-25 cm zurfi. Ana tattara rukuni a kasa, a gindin tushe, siffar su na iya zama oblong, tasowa a ƙarshen, mai sutura da zuciya. A canza launi na ƙasa sashi yana da zurfin Emerald hue.
Inflorescences - umbrellas kunshi kananan furanni daga cikin launuka daban-daban. Ya haɗa da launuka irin su blue, purple, ja, fari, ruwan hoda, blue da peach. Bayan flowering, an kafa 'ya'yan itacen a matsayin nau'i ko akwatin.
Hotuna iri-iri
Nan gaba za ku ga hoto na wani tsire-tsire mai cike da ganyayyaki na verbena:
Saukowa
An yi a cikin marigayi marigayi, lokacin da yanayi ya dumi. A wannan lokaci, ana shuka bishiyoyi ne a kan shafin dindindin. Dole ne a cika wurin a cikin yini don yin kyakkyawar ƙauna mai kyau. Ba za ku iya dasa hankalin matasan na lowland ba, inda ruwan zai gudana bayan ruwan sama ko kuma a wuraren da aka yi wa marshy. Tsarin yana da nau'in jinsin fari, wanda ba zai iya jurewa dampness ba.
Shirye-shiryen ƙasa
Fure ba ta ba da umurni na musamman a kan abun da ke ciki da kuma karfin ƙasa ba, amma yana jin dadi a kan ƙasa mai laushi mai laushi tare da tsari mai laushi.
Dole ne a hade ƙasa da humus da ma'adinai masu ma'adinai dauke da potassium da phosphorus. A cikin wannan cakuda na gina jiki dasa shuki bushes kuma ɗauka da sauƙi tamp kasar gona a kusa.
Kula
Ba ya gabatar da wasu matsaloli na musamman, tun da yake kalmar verbena ita ce tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa.
Watering
Daidaitawa da daidaitawa - mahimman ka'idojin taron. Ana yin watering a tushen a lokacin busassun lokaci tare da wani lokaci na tsawon akalla kwanaki 5. Daga tsakiyar watan Yuli, hanya har yanzu za'a rage.
Air iska
Babban bako mai yawan gaske yana jure yanayin iska mai tsawo don dogon lokaci, saboda haka ya kara yawan zafi bai buƙata ba. Gwaji a lokacin flowering ba shi da daraja, saboda haka don kada a sami launin ruwan kasa mai banƙyama a kan ƙwayoyin mai.
Top dressing
Organics bukatar yin lokaci daya, lokacin saukowa. Idan kalmar verbena ta sami yawancin mahadiyar nitrogenous, zai kara yawan taro na ganye da kuma mai tushe. Bayan kashewa a cikinta duka ikon, ba zai iya yin fure ba.
Don ƙarfafa aikin mai yawan amfanin gona ana buƙatar lokaci-lokaci don ciyar da shuka tare da hadaddun abubuwa.
Yanayin ƙararrawa
Gidan Gibribny yana dacewa da kowane zafi, amma ba ya son sanyi.
Har ma da sauka zuwa 0 ° zai zama mummunar mata.
A yanayin zafi, an bada shawara don sassauta ƙasa bayan watering, don tabbatar da samun iska na al'ada kuma don kaucewa bushewa mai karfi, kuma a sakamakon haka, compaction.
Flowering
Ya fara daga Yuli kuma yana wanzuwa har zuwa farkon sanyi. Don ƙara yawan kayan ado da kuma tsawanta da samuwar sabon inflorescences, an bada shawara don yanke tumattun bushe.
Tashi
Idan ya cancanta, za ka iya motsawa har ma da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - verbena ta tsaya a hankali cikin wannan hanya ba tare da fada cikin jihohin damuwa ba. Hanyar mafi kyau ita ce rushewa tare da dunƙuler ƙasa.
Lifespan
Mafi yawan ire-iren maganin verbena suna da dadewa a cikin yanayin zafi. A cikin yanayin yanayin sanyi mai zafi ba'a tsira ba, saboda haka ana amfani dashi a matsayin shekara-shekara na flowering. Zaka iya fadada rayuwar idan ka kawo bushes a gida da girma a cikin tukwane.
Sake bugun wani tsire-tsire mai gina jiki don bude ƙasa
Verbena an girma ne daga zuriya da kuma kara sauti. Amma ba ka buƙatar girbi tsaba da kanka ba, saboda baza su canza nauyin haɓaka zuwa sabon tsire-tsire ba - wannan shine duk kayan samfurori. Saboda haka, ana amfani da tsaba kawai saya. An adana su na dogon lokaci, rike mai kyau germination na 2-3 g.
Girma daga zuriyar
Don samun tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire a lokacin rani, an shuka tsaba a kan seedlings ba daga baya fiye da Fabrairu ba. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kananan kwantena cike da matsakaici. Zaka iya saya ƙasa mai ginawa ko shirye-shirye ko yashi yashi da peat da gonar lambu.
Za a sa tsaba a hankali a farfajiya kuma kada ku fada barci a saman ƙasa. Maimakon haka, ana rufe kwalaye da gilashi ko filastik filastik. Sprouts suna bayyana bayan kwana 13-15.
Lokacin da bangaskiya guda biyu na farko suka bayyana, ana iya tsirrai seedlings a cikin kofuna dabam ko yin jita-jita.
Girma daga cuttings
Wata hanya mai sauƙi da mai araha don samun kayan dasawa a kansu. Girbi cuttings a cikin fall, a lokacin girbi na tsire-tsire iri iri. Suna buƙatar tono tare da dunƙuler ƙasa kuma sanya a cikin akwati mai dacewa. An aika da aikin bushi don tsallewa sosai dakin sanyi da yawan zafin jiki ba ya fi sama da 7-9. Zai iya zama baranda mai haske, cellar ko ginshiki.
Don samun saukowa a kan titi a cikin watan Maris. Suka yanke lafiya apical harbe, dauke da 5-6 axillary buds. Ana yanka slices tare da carbon carbon kunnawa ko itace ash.
An sanya cuttings da aka gama a cikin wani yashi, peat da vermiculite, da zurfafawa zuwa ganyayyaki. Don hanzarta girkewa, ana sanya kwantena a cikin wani ganyayyaki ko an rufe shi da kwalabe na filastik. Tushen fara farawa a cikin na biyu ko na uku.
Cututtuka
Kalmar maganganu, kamar sauran nau'o'in, ba shi da sauki ga cutar. Amma kuma yana iya kai wa fungi da kwari.
Mealy dew
Naman tsuntsu ya shirya a cikin zafi mai zafi a kan bayanan yanayin dumi. Bar bayyana launin fari, kamar gurasar gari. Babban kamuwa da cuta yana haifar da canji a launin su zuwa m. Sa'an nan ganye suka fadi, injin ya mutu. Ana maganin cutar tare da masu fatar jiki, dauke da jan ƙarfe (Oxyg, Abiga-Pik, jan karfe sulfate) da kuma sababbin kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi (Vitaros, Ridomil Gold, Previkur).
Rot
Verbena bushes iya kai hari kusan kowane fungal rot. Daga cikinsu akwai tushe, baki kafa, tushe, launin toka. Kashe dukkan sassa da aka kamu a lokaci da kuma magance kayan kyamarar lafiya tare da aiyukan furotin, zaka iya ajiye kananan furanni daga cutar.
Jarabawa
Daraja mai kyau sau da yawa lalata aphid - annobar kowane tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Yana ninka hanzari kuma yana haifar da dukkanin yankunan da suke kewaye da shi, suna raguwa ko kuma suna dakatar da ci gaban su. Kwayoyi irin su Cypermethrin, Imidacloprid, Intavir, Hostavik da Biotlin suna amfani da su don magance shi.
Kammalawa
Verbena matasan - Kyakkyawan zaɓi na ado gonar gaba kamar ciyawa don ƙasa. Tare da kuɗin kuɗi kadan zaka iya samun haske mai tsayi.
