Tsakanin nau'ikan raspberries, tsire-tsire masu launin rawaya ko ruwan lemo suna kama da sabon abu. Yawancinsu suna da daɗi, amma ba sa haƙuri da sufuri. Rasberi iri-iri Mu'ujiza Orange, mai haske berries wadda take da isasshen yawa don sufuri, an hana ta wannan jan aiki.
Tarihin ci gaba
Berriesan itace babba-iteda fruan Thea Thean mu'ujiza orange itace gyara mai launin shuɗi-iri. Shin shine "brainchild" na shahararren mai shayarwa I.V. Kazakov kuma an karɓa a tashar gwaji ta All-Russian Institute of Horticulture a cikin yankin Bryansk. An haɗa nau'ikan cikin rajista na Jiha kusan kwanan nan - a cikin 2009 - kuma an ba da shawarar don namo a duk yankuna na Rasha.
Bayani daban-daban Orange Wonder
Rasberi Rashanwar Orange ta farfado a tsakiyar - a tsakiyar watan Yuli (a wani yanayi mai sanyi - a tsakiyar watan Agusta). Karamin, ba mai rarrabewar bushes ake rarrabe shi da babban girma girma da iko kafa mai tushe. A lokacin girma, matsakaicin adadin harbe abubuwa (yawanci 5-7) da yawa ana yin harbe harbe. Harbe-kaka na shekara-shekara sune launin ruwan kasa mai launi, ɗan ƙarami kuma an rufe shi da wani laushi mai haske. A kan mai tushe akwai wasu 'yan koren ciyayi na matsakaici na matsakaici, mai da hankali kusa da tushe na harba. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne rassan sashin layi ba tare da ƙaya ba kuma an rufe su da murfe kakin zuma. An bayyana alamar mu'ujizar orange ta hanyar samuwar rassan 'ya'yan itace a 75% na tsawon mai tushe.
Rasberi Orange Miracle a cikin hoto
- Fulawa yana faruwa a tsakiyar watan Yuni
- A berries suna elongated
- Lokacin da amfanin gona ya tsiro, daji yayi kyau sosai
Fulawa yana faruwa a farkon rabin Yuni. Sa'an nan, an kafa manyan berries a kan rassan 'ya'yan itace (nauyi 5-6 g, matsakaici - har zuwa 10.2 g), yana da siffar murfin elongated tare da m koli. Smallan ƙananan drupes da ke yin bishiyoyi suna da haɗin gwiwa da juna, domin 'ya'yan itacen ba su yi laushi. Fata mai haske mai ɗan haske tare da ɗan ƙarami mai haske yana da launi mai haske mai haske. Jiki mai haske mai haske yana da tsari mai narkewa, mai narkewa, dandano mai ɗanɗano tare da tarar caramel da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi. Abun sukari shine kashi 3.6%, acid - 1.1%, da kuma bitamin C 68 MG a 100 g.
A ripened berries rabu da kyau daga tushe.
Rasberi Orange Miracle akan bidiyo
Daban-daban halayyar Orange Wonder
Miracle Orange yana da kyakkyawan aiki, wanda:
- manyan masu girma dabam kuma baƙon abu, launi mai kama da berries;
- nau'ikan nau'ikan 'ya'yan itacen guda biyu da kuma rashin "friability";
- babban aiki - kimanin kilogiram 3-4 daga daji 1, tare da narkar da masana'antu - 15 t / ha, kuma tsirrai na daskarewa 90-95% na yawan amfanin su kafin sanyi;
- ɗanɗano mai kyau (ɗanɗanar sabo ne berries an yi maki 4);
- kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka da kwari;
- juriya ga harkokin sufuri da kuma tsawon rayuwa.
Tabbas, iri ma suna da rashin nasara:
- matsakaiciyar jure yanayin zafi da fari, a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi an girbe berries da 'gasa';
- mai ƙarfi spiky mai tushe wanda ya tsoma baki tare da girbin;
- karancin juriya na sanyi don yankuna masu sanyi (har - 24game daC)
Dokoki don girma raspberries Orange mu'ujiza
Nasarar kowane ɗan lambu ya dogara da ingantaccen shuka.
Dokokin dasa shuki raspberries
Rasberi yana da hoto, sabili da haka, don dasa shi, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da rana tayi kyau, sannan kuma kula da kariya daga iska mai sanyi. Yankunan kudu da kudu maso gabas sun fi dacewa. A cikin inuwa m, raspberries kuma za a iya girma, amma tare da ƙaƙƙarfan shading, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya ragu.
Kusan abin da ya faru na ɓoyewar ƙasa da turɓaɓɓiyar ruwa suna da lahani sosai ga raspberries, saboda suna iya haifar da juyawar asalin sa. Idan ya cancanta, ya kamata a samar da magudanar ruwa a cikin rasberi.
Idan stagnation na danshi a kai a kai akan shafin, ya zama dole ne a sanya tsarin magudanar ruwa
Ta hanyar yanayin ƙasa, Miracle na Orange gaba ɗaya ba shi da ma'ana, amma ya fi kyau akan loam mai ɗaci. Babban bukatun ƙasa shine looseness da kuma ikon ɗaukar danshi da kyau.
Za'a iya sauka ƙasa ko dai a lokacin bazara ko a kaka. A cikin dasa kaka, kuna buƙatar zaɓar lokaci saboda aƙalla wata ɗaya ya rage kafin daskararre - to tsire-tsire zasu sami lokaci don ɗauka.
Dasa kayan za'a iya sayo su ko saya a kanka idan da akwai bushes ɗin mu'ujiza mai ban mamaki akan shafin ka ko makwabta. Tsire-tsire suna samar da babban adadin tsiro, wanda hakan ke rage matsalar haifuwa ta mu'ujiza ta Orange. Don inganta ingancin harbe, zaka iya cire tsakiyar ɓangaren daji na shekaru 2-3. A wannan yanayin, Tushen ya haifar da harbi mai ƙarfi, yana ba da kayan dasa kayan ingancinsa.
Tushen shoot aka rabu tare da isasshen tushen da dunƙule na duniya
Don dasa bishiyoyi, an shirya ramuka (0.3 ta 0.3 m) ko ramuka, an kwance ƙasa tare da farar fuloti kuma an shirya shi tare da cakuda mai gina jiki (3 kilogiram na taki da aka lalace da 15-20 g na superphosphate an rufe su da wani yanki na ƙasa). Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire kusa ya kamata ya zama akalla 0.7-1 m, kuma tsakanin layuka 1.5-2 m. Idan rukunin yanar gizon yana da nau'ikan raspberries daban-daban, ya kamata a raba su da nisa na 4-5m.
Ana shirya seedlings cikin rami, an yayyafa shi da ƙasa, an dasa shuki kuma ana shayar da dasa a rata 1 guga na ruwa kowace daji.
Dasa dasa raspberries akan bidiyo
Rasberi dasa shuki dokokin kulawa
Rasberi miracle Mu'ujiza Orange mu'ujiza baya buƙatar matsala mai yawa a girma: yana da cikakkiyar fassara, kodayake yana amsa da sauri ga kyakkyawar kulawa ta ƙara yawan aiki.
Saboda yawan girbin, harbe suna tanƙwara a ƙarƙashin nauyin 'ya'yan itacen, saboda haka yana da kyau a ƙulla da mai tushe don trellises.
Mafi sauƙin zaɓin trellis shine waya ko igiya da aka shimfiɗa a cikin layuka da yawa
Lokacin da girma raspberries, kana buƙatar la'akari da yanayin danshi mai ƙauna. Ko da yake raspberries ba su yi haƙuri m danshi, yana bukatar m matsakaici ƙasa danshi. Ana yin ruwa a kowace rana na 12-15 (mafi yawan lokuta a lokacin bushe) domin ƙasa ta jike zuwa zurfin 25-35 cm.
A lokacin bazara, ana buƙatar ban ruwa ruwa (ba a buƙata lokacin kaka na ruwa) - ana zubar da raspberries da ruwa.
Bayan ban ruwa, jira har ƙasa ƙasa ta bushe kaɗan, aiwatar da ingantaccen namo tare da cire ciyawar, sannan kuma ciyawa tare da humus don adana danshi da abinci mai gina jiki na dogon lokaci.
Manyan miya
Raspberries "ƙauna" ciyarwa, sabili da haka, a lokacin girma, ya zama dole don ƙara abubuwan gina jiki a kai a kai.
A farkon bazara, ana amfani da takin mai magani: urea (15-20 g / m2) da itacen ash (gilashin 1 m2) Madadin takin nitrogen, zaka iya yin jiko na taki.
A bu mai kyau don aiwatar da suturar bazara da wuri ta hanyar watsar da takin mai bushe a dusar ƙanƙara saboda su narke cikin ruwan narke kuma su shiga cikin asalin sa.
A lokacin rani, ba a amfani da takin ƙasa na nitrogen, saboda suna iya haifar da karuwa a cikin taro mai kore da raguwa da adadin furanni da ovaries.
Kafin fure, an gabatar da cakuda mullein da takaddun takaddun - 0.5 l na mullein da 50 g na hadadden taki ana narkar da su a guga na ruwa kuma ana shayar da tsire-tsire (1/5 na guga a daji 1).
Siffofin kulawa da Rasberi mai ruwan rawaya-fruited - bidiyo
Kariya daga cututtuka da kwari
A Miracle Miracle iri-iri ne sosai tsayayya wa cututtuka da kwari. Koyaya, yiwuwar shan kashi ta hanyar aphids, raspberries, stalk gall midges ba a yanke hukunci ba. Don rigakafin, za a iya aiwatar da jiyya a farkon bazara tare da maganin nitrafen 2% (nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara) ko urea 6-7% (kafin budada) za'a iya aiwatarwa. Kafin fure, sannan bayan girbi, zaku iya fesa Inta-Vir. Idan kwari masu cutarwa duk da haka sun kaiwa rasberi, zaka iya amfani da kwari - Karbofos, Confidor, Actara.
Karin Rasberi - bidiyo
Don hana cutar, bushes a cikin bazara ana bi da su tare da cakuda Bordeaux.
Hanya na yau da kullun, kwance ƙasa, tabbatar da samun iska, da kuma kawar da tarkacewar tsire-tsire suna taimakawa hana cututtuka da kwari.
Marubucin, kan aiwatar da girma raspberries shekaru, ya kammala wa kansa cewa don kiyaye rasberi daga "yaduwa" a gonar, zaku iya amfani da hanya mai sauƙin - dasa jeri na tafarnuwa tare da rasberi. Haka kuma, ya kamata a dasa tafarnuwa sosai da yawa, to ba zai ba da damar harbe matasa na raspberries su bazu a kan iyakar yankin su ba. Hakanan, marubucin zai so a raba masa abin bakin ciki: idan kun yi watsi da dokar don dasa bishiyoyi, to lallai berries din yayi karami. Sabili da haka, kowane shekaru 6-7, raspberries yana buƙatar tura shi zuwa wasu yankuna. Idan aka lura da wasu cututtuka a cikin rasberi, ba shi da kyau a karɓi kayan dasa daga tsofaffin plantings, yana da kyau ka sayi kuma dasa sababbin seedlings.
Rasberi pruning
Tun lokacin da mu'ujiza rasberi ta Orange ta kasance nau'ikan gyarawa, yana da damar samar da amfanin gona guda biyu a shekara - akan harbe-harbe na bara (raƙuman farko) da kuma akan matasa mai tushe na shekarar da muke ciki (raƙuman kaka na amfanin gona). Yunkuri na biyu na amfanin gona shine 55-60% na jimlar girma. Duk da yuwuwar samun riba biyu, marubutan nau'ikan sun nuna cewa fasaha don bunkasa mu'ujiza ta Orange ya kamata ya hada da motsin harbe-harben a cikin kaka. Sabili da haka, bayan girbi a ƙarshen Oktoba, bushes ana pruned kuma an rufe shi da sawdust, bambaro ko wasu kayan dumama (lokacin da girma cikin yankuna masu sanyi).
Bishiyar remon raspberries akan bidiyo
Girbi, adanawa da amfanin gona
Ana iya fara girbin Miracle na Orange a ƙarshen Yuli - a farkon watan Agusta (rana mai zuwa - a yankuna masu sanyi). A cewar wasu lambu, amfanin gona na farko bazara ba dadi sosai, tare da berries na ruwa. Zai fi kyau amfani da akan compote ko jam.
Ana biyan ƙarin hankali ga haɓakar kaka na amfanin gona, wanda yawanci berries ɗin yayi yawan gaske kuma mai daɗi. Ana girbe bishiyoyi da hannu kamar yadda suke shuka (lokacin fruiting ya shimfiɗa zuwa farkon sanyi). Babban fasali na iri-iri shine adana 'ya'yan itatuwa na dogon lokaci akan rassa ba tare da zubar da jini ba. Za'a iya ajiye berries na Miracle na Orange har tsawon kwanaki 1-2 ba tare da asara mai inganci ba koda a zazzabi a ɗakin, kuma a cikin firiji na raspberries na iya wuce kwanaki 12. Sufuri Orange Miracle kuma jure da kyau saboda m tsarin na berries.
Berriesan itacen berries na mu'ujiza Orange ba su da ƙasa da ɗanɗano ko girmansu ga irin nau'in raspberries.
Berries suna da manufa ta duniya - ana iya cinye sabo, ana cinye su don shirye-shiryen Berry pies, compotes, giya. Idan kun daskare raspberries, kuna iya samun 'ya'yan itace sabo a cikin hunturu.
M rassan rasberi m rataye tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa mai haske mai haske za a iya amfani dasu don yin bouquets na ado.
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
Yana son wannan nau'in (OCH) saboda dandano mai daɗin ɗanɗano. A wannan shekara itace farkon. A kan ingantaccen iko bushes - Berry yana da girma, a kan bushes rauni (daga baya koma girma), da Berry ne dan kadan karami. Wani lokaci Berry yana lanƙwasa zuwa gefe, amma yawancin berries suna santsi da kyau. Yayi wuri da wuri don magana game da amfanin ƙasa, amma kuna yin hukunci a farkon shekarar, samar da wadatar zai zama mai girma.
Gagina Julia
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Ina da mu'ujiza mai zaki. Dasa a bara. A berries suna launin rawaya. Sakamakon yanayi = ba dadi sosai. Yanzu blooms sake. Amma ni, tabbas, zan aske shi duka a ƙarƙashin tushe a cikin fall. Bari a sami amfanin gona sau ɗaya, amma ƙari.
GLORIA, gundumar Serpukhov
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Orange mu'ujiza A wannan shekara an buga ni da wannan iri-iri tare da yawan aiki, dandano da girman berries. Jiya, matar ta tattara kilogram 1 daga daji, ba ta da lokacin da za ta harba wannan “wutar”, kuma har yanzu akwai sauran koraye masu yawa, wannan shi ne karo na biyu a cikin OCh, na farko ya ɗan fi kaɗan, amma Berry ya fi girma. Yanzu ya fara yin sanyi kuma Berry ba ya yin burodi, amma ko ta yaya bai lura da ciwo ba, daji yana jin daɗi, wataƙila akwai wasu (kamar ba tare da jinya ba), amma bai yi zurfi sosai ba, bai fesa ruwa ba, kawai ya sanya kayan tallafi ya ɗaure, yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.
Mihail66
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Miracle Orange ba mai dadi bane mai yawa. Idan aka kwatanta da Hercules mai gyara mai girma: kamar yadda 3.8-4 a kan 3 m (OCH). Har ila yau, hercules bai da zafi sosai, amma mai ɗanɗano, mafi ƙarfi, mai amfani ...
Sergey-MSC, Yankin Kaluga
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Ni kuma ban yi farin ciki da Miracle na Orange ba! Na ɗauki shi a cikin kyakkyawar ɗakin kulawa, don haka ba shakka ba canji bane. Shekarar ta biyu ta ba da 'ya'ya, babu ɗanɗano, a wannan shekarar ban ma tattara ba… Na bar ta har zuwa kaka don yanke da rufe strawberries tare da shi, da kuma tumɓuke tushen sau ɗaya ...
Lousenzia, Orenburg
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Da kyau, ya ku jama'a, ban san abin da kuke ciki ba game da Miracle na Orange, wanda ba ku so abokantaka sosai? Da fari dai, ba launin rawaya ba ne, amma da alama orange ne. Ina farin ciki da ita! Na saya a kantin a cikin bazara. Kuma na sami twig na ƙarshe - "shibzdik", cewa na ji tsoron yin numfashi a kansa. Farkon ya kasance na bakin ciki, santimita 30, amma na dasa shi kamar sarki, na hadi shi sosai da ciyawa. A lokacin bazara, harbi ɗaya ne kawai; wasu berriesan itacen biredi suka girma akan sa yayin faɗuwar. Kuma ni wauta ne na ba shi, ba a yanka. A lokacin rani, da berries a kan wannan shoot kasance mai ruwa, mara lafiya. Amma a cikin bazara, a kan irin wannan sababbin harbe-harbe matasa, berries masu dadi sun girma ban taɓa gwadawa ba !!! Dukkanin da aka basu damar gwada su sunyi murna kuma sun nemi akalla twig. Berry yana da dadi, mai laushi, amma a lokaci guda mai daɗi, kuma ba ruwa, kamar yadda ake yi a lokacin rani. 'Ya'yan itace masu yawa!
Ba daidai ba ne idan aka kwatanta da Hercules. Hercules yana da ja berries. Amma, koda kuna kwatantawa, to, itacen Orange Miracle berries suna da kyau, mai ɗanɗano, mafi girma kuma mafi wadata. Ba wanda ya so ya ci raspberries (Ina da nau'ikan gyara guda uku), na ci a lokacin rani, kuma mu'ujiza ta Orange ta tafi da ƙara, kawai ku kawo.
Tanya, Vitebsk
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Rasberi Alamar murabba'i mai haske za ta yi ado da kowane lambu tare da haskenta, kamar fitilun wuta, berriesan itace da yawa. Kula da shi ba ya bambanta da kula da wasu nau'in raspberries kuma tare da ciyarwar lokaci da kuma kayan miya, tsire-tsire suna ba da amsa ga girbi mai yawa.
