Armeria shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire daga cikin dangin Piggy. Yana siffa sosai lokacin farin ciki ciyawa sods, a sama wanda a kan na bakin ciki fure stalks kwallaye mai haske inflorescences tashi. A dabi'a, tsirewar galibi tana zaune akan tsaunin tuddai kusa da teku, a cikin Bahar Rum, Arewacin Amurka, Mongolia da Gabashin Turai. Za'a iya amfani da matashin kai mai duhu mara nauyi don gyara lambun da adon lambun fure. Ko da a cikin yanayin yanayi mai ƙarfi, armeria tana jin daɗin girma kuma tana yarda da hunturu a buɗe ƙasa. Kula da ita ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa.
Bayanin Botanical
Armeria asalin halittar ganye ne na ganye. Tsawon turmin yana kusan 15-20 cm, kuma a lokacin furanni na iya isa cm 60. Itacen yana da tushen gajerar tushe. A saman farfajiya na ƙasa akwai wata ganye mai ɗumbin ganye mai ɗumbin ganye. An fentin su a cikin launin kore mai haske ko launi mai laushi kuma suna samar da matashin kai mai yawa, wanda a ciki akwai wahalar rarrabe duniya.
Armeria fara yin fure a watan Mayu kuma tana jin daɗin lambu da m inflorescences mai haske har zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Tsawon madaidaiciya tushe yana tasowa daga tsakiyar zangon ganye. Smoothaƙƙarfan laushi, baffan ko ɗan ƙaramin fitsari ana fentin duhu kore. Furanni akan gajerun ficen suna kusa da juna, don haka inflorescence yayi kama da ƙwallon da ya dace. Bisexual buds sune shunayya, ruwan hoda, shuɗi, ko fari. Bracts na corolla suna girma tare a cikin ƙaramin bututu, kuma 5 stamens suna cikin cibiyar. Bayan pollination, 'ya'yan itãcen ripen - bushe guda-seeded kwalaye.
Iri Armeria
Masu ilimin Botanists sun rubuta kusan nau'in 90 na armeria. Mafi mashahuri shine Kogin Armeria. Yana fitar da farin duhu kore sods. Tsarin Shuka ba ya wuce cm 20. Linear, ɗan ƙaramin ɗanɗani foliage ana fentin launin shuɗi-kore. Murmushe inflorescences, nunawa akan farfajiyar ginin, suna da launin shuɗi mai ruwan hoda. Flow ya fara a ƙarshen May kuma ana iya maimaita shi a watan Satumba. Popular iri:
- Vindiktiv - fure fure manyan furanni masu launin ja;
- Louisiana - fure tare da ruwan hoda na ruwan hoda;
- Alba - da dama tare da dusar ƙanƙara-fararen inflorescences;
- Solendens Perfecta - fure fure mai launin shuɗi.
Armeriya Alpine. Dabbobin na zaune a kan tsaunin dutsen kuma an cika shi da girma. Tsawon turmin bai wuce 10 cm ba, kuma diamita ya kai cm 30. Yawancin kunkuntun ganye masu haske masu duhu suna kasancewa har cikin lokacin sanyi. A farkon watan Yuni, tsayin daka mai tsayin kamu 30 cm ya girma daga tsakiyar kansar .. Yana ɗaukar hoto game da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasawa ba tare da inci uku ba .. Thean ƙararrawa a ciki ana fentin su cikin sautunan ruwan hoda mai haske. Popular iri:
- Rosea - an rufe turf da yawa inflorescences mai ruwan hoda mai haske;
- Laucheana - fure tare da fure carmine;
- Alba - tare da dusar kankara-fari.
Armeria sod. Ana samun tsire-tsire a tsaunuka. Yana samar da labule mai kauri ƙasa da 15 cm ba tsayi. Amma faren daji na iya zama 20 cm. A saman shi ma inflorescences a takaice (game da 6 cm) mai tushe. Wannan nau'in yana fure a Yuli kuma yana jin daɗin furanni har zuwa kwanaki 50. Flowering yana da yawa cewa a ƙarƙashin yawancin inflorescences yana da wuya a rarrabe ganye. An bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar mafi girman halaye. Don ci gaban al'ada, tana buƙatar inuwa mai mahimmanci da tsari don hunturu, kamar yadda tsananin sanyi zai iya lalata wannan tsiron. Iri:
- Bivenz Veraieti - ruwan hoda da fararen furanni biyu;
- Brno - fure mai fure na inuwa na Lilac.
Noma
Armeria daga tsaba za'a iya girma ta hanyar shuka ko an shuka shi nan da nan a cikin ƙasa. Karshe mai yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin yankuna na kudanci, tun lokacin da tsaba suka girma tare da kwanakin farko na dumi, amma na iya wahala daga baya sanyi. Shuka a cikin ƙasa yake a cikin za'ayi a watan Nuwamba, don haka tsaba za su sha a yanayin stratification da seedlings zai bayyana a watan Maris.
Shuka seedlings fara a tsakiyar Fabrairu. A tsakanin sati guda, za a saka iri a zazzabi na + 2 ... + 8 ° C. To, suna soaked tsawon awanni 24 a cikin ruwan dumi kuma an shuka su a cikin akwati tare da cakuda yashi-peat zuwa zurfin 5 mm. Germinate a zazzabi na + 16 ... + 20 ° C. Harbe yana bayyana tsakanin makonni 2-3. A cikin gidajen kore, seedlings suna ci gaba da girma har zuwa tsakiyar watan Mayu, lokacin da tsire-tsire suke da ƙarfi kuma yiwuwar sanyi ya ɓace.
Kayan lambu na yaduwa
Shrubs suna kirkiro matakai da yawa a shekara. Za'a iya rarrabu turf zuwa sassa da yawa kuma an dasa shi a sassa daban daban na lambun. Kashi na farko ana yin shi ne tun yana dan shekara 3. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a ƙarshen bazara, a ƙarshen fure. An gama daji gaba ɗaya kuma an rarraba shi zuwa sassa da yawa. Duk delenki ya kamata ya ƙunshi tsire-tsire tare da tushen tushen mai ƙarfi. Nisa tsakanin sabbin filayen yakamata ya zama akalla 20 cm.
Duk tsawon lokacin bazara, ana iya yada armeria ta hanyar yanke. Wannan yana nuna rabuwa da ƙwayar yarinyar da ba ta da tushe, ko kuma da rhizome mai tasowa. Rooting an yi shi a cikin ƙasa bude. Kasancewar dasa shuki cikin sako-sako, ƙasa mai cike da ruwa, an rufe shi da hula har tsawon makonni 1-2, amma iska da shayar kowace rana kamar yadda ya cancanta. Rooting faruwa a wuri da sauri.
Saukowa daga waje
Armeria tsire-tsire ne mai hoto, sabili da haka, don dasawa, bude, yankuna da ke da kyau a gonar an zaɓi. An bada shawara don kulawa da kariya nan da nan game da zane mai ƙarfi da iska mai ƙarfi na iska. Soilasa don armeria ya kamata ta kasance tsaka tsaki ko amsawa na ɗan acidic. Kasancewar lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa ba a ke so. Don shirya ƙasa na alkaline, ana ƙara nitonium nitrate da acetic acid. Yasashen ƙasa masu yashi sun fi dacewa don haɓaka armeria. Idan babu kowa a cikin wannan shirin, za a iya ƙirƙirar babban daskararren santimita 20 da kansa tare da cakuda yashi, turmin ƙasa da ƙasa.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin a dasa, kasar gona tana kwance kuma an sami hadadden takin gargajiya (shredded sawdust, hay, needles da humus). Don samun keɓaɓɓen ciyawa ta ciyawar armeria, nisan da ke tsakanin yatsun ya kamata ya zama kimanin cm 40. Don ƙirƙirar kafet mai ƙarfi, an yanke shi cikin rabi. Ramin saukarwa ba su da tushe wanda ya sa tushen wuya ya kasance sama da ƙasa. Ana yin matse ƙasa kuma an shayar da shi sosai. Kuna iya watsa pebbles a farfajiya ko yin masonry.
Kula da tsiro
Idan an zaɓi wurin don amfanin armer daidai kuma an cika yanayin dasa, zai zama da sauƙi kula da armeria a gonar. Tana buƙatar matsakaici na ruwa. A cikin ruwan sama, za a sami isasshen haɓakar halitta, amma a lokacin zafi da fari an bada shawarar yin ban ruwa da bushes ta hanyar yayyafawa. A kasar gona tsakanin watering ya kamata bushe fita.
Kowane watannin 1-1.5, ana amfani da armeria tare da takin ƙasa don tsire-tsire na fure. Maganin takin yana zuba a cikin ƙasa maimakon shayarwa. Godiya ga wannan, ganyayyaki zasu kasance masu haske musamman furanni da yawa. A kan peat da loamy kasa, buƙatar takin ba mai yawa bane, saboda tsire-tsire suna samun duk abin da suke buƙata daga ƙasar mai gina jiki.
Bayan an gama fure, zai fi dacewa yankan lalatattun bayanan inflorescences. Wannan ba wai kawai zai iya jawo kwalliyar murfin kore bane a gonar ba, har ma da cimma nasarar furanni a cikin armeria a watan Agusta ko farkon Satumba.
Masu cin nasara a Armeria a tsakiyar Rasha da ƙarin yankuna na kudanci karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, ba tare da ƙarin mafaka ba. Don turfy armeria, suna ba da tsari tare da rassan spruce ko kayan da ba a saka ba. Za su adana sauran nau'in a cikin tsananin sanyi. A bu mai kyau a hana tara danshi kusa da tsire-tsire, tunda a lokacin da ake lalacewar, armeria ba ta yarda da yin ruwa na ƙasa ba.
Furanni sau da yawa suna fama da cututtukan fata da cututtuka. Tare da ambaliyar ruwa na ƙasa na yau da kullun, haɓakar tushen rot ko ganyen ganye mai yiwuwa ne. Wannan matsalar tana dacewa musamman a farkon bazara, a lokacin dusar ƙanƙara. Samfuran da aka shafa suna rage gudu a girma kuma basa yin fure. Idan za a iya gano cutar a wani wuri, magani na kangama zai taimaka wajen warkar da tsire-tsire da abin ya shafa.
Mafi kwaro masu zaman kansu da haɗari don armeria shine aphid. Ta zahiri drains da ganye. A farkon lokacin rani, ana bada shawara don aiwatar da rigakafin tare da kwari. Idan an samo parasites, ana maimaita shi bisa ga umarnin. Magungunan da suka fi tasiri sune Mafivir, Karbofos, Kinmiks da sauransu.
Armeria a gonar
Armeria tana da kyau tare da ciyayi mai haske. Ana amfani dashi a cikin wuraren ba da abinci, ragi ko ragi, lambunan dutse da lambun dutse. Tsirrai a mashigar dutse ko tsaunin halitta suma suna da kyau. Kyakkyawar retaan itace ta riƙe kyawawanta duk shekara, ta zama keɓaɓɓen magana a kan falle. A lokacin rani, yanayin ƙaƙƙarfan haske, ƙanshin ƙaƙƙarfan hoto wanda baƙon abu ya yi fure a kai.
A cikin lambun furen, armeria yana tafiya daidai tare da florazed flora (phlox, thyme, saxifrage, bluebells). Hakanan zaka iya ƙirƙirar abun ciki na musamman daga armeria na nau'ikan iri da iri. Inflorescences suna da kyau a kiyaye su bayan bushewa, saboda haka ana amfani dasu a cikin abubuwan bushewa. Don yin wannan, suna yanke a ganiya na fure da bushe, suna rataye da kawunansu.
