Venus na gashi - saboda haka da ake kira da ɗayan nau'in fern, ana rarraba shi tsakanin wersan masu fure. Wannan inji ba kawai tayi ado gidan tare da sassaka ganye, amma kuma neutralizes pathogenic fungi.
Menene gashin gashi ya yi kama, ga wane dangi
Venus na gashi (Adiantum capillus-veneris) galibi ana danganta shi ne ga asalin ferns, dangin Pteris. Wannan perennial ne halin da ganye da ganye sami damar tare ruwa.
Adiantum Venus Gashi
A cikin bayyanar, fure itace mai tsiro 30-40 cm tsayi tare da daskararren creeping rhizome da budework, ana fentin cikin launi mai haske ko launi mai haske. Za'a iya shirya ruwan murfin a kan doguwar launin shidi mai tsayi (tsawon cm 25) ko kuma akasin haka. Zanen gado suna da farantin dispered mai karfi tare da bangarori masu taushi masu yawa.
Lura! Tare da kulawa mai kyau, fure zai iya rayuwa a gida sama da shekaru 10.
Yawancin nau'ikan
Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan adiantums don ajiyewa a cikin gidaje:
- siffar tsayawa;
- mai ladabi;
- ƙaramin gashi;
- Ruddy
- kyakkyawa;
- tail.
Warkar da kaddarorin
Ana amfani da ganyen furanni don shirye-shiryen murda da syrups waɗanda ke da ƙwayar fata, antipyretic da tasirin antimicrobial. Ana amfani da Tincture don magance psoriasis, kuma tare da taimakon kayan ado na adiantum, an cire dandruff.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
Yankin rarraba wannan wannan yanki shine ƙasar Brazil da gandun daji Kudancin Amurka. Za a iya samun nau'in daji a cikin vivo a cikin Caucasus da Crimea. Tsirrai na gida sun zama ruwan dare gama duniya.
Siffofin kulawar gida
Kyakkyawan fasalin fure shine saurin girma. Wannan abu ne mai sauki a cimma. Venus na gashi shine fure wanda baya saka manyan buƙatu akan kulawa.
Zazzabi
Matsakaicin zafin jiki don kyakkyawan fure shine + 16 ... +20 ºС. Dankin zai iya jure maganin sanyi har zuwa + 10 ºС, amma ƙananan yanayin yana haifar da mutuwar ganye.
Informationarin bayani. Tukunya da fern kada a sa a kusa da radiators da heater.
Haske
Yawancin rana yayi mummunan tasiri kan girma da yanayin fure. A cikin daji, galibi ana samun ferns a wurare masu duhu. A gida, windows suna fuskantar gabas ko arewa zasu zama yanayin da ya dace don tsara furen. A cikin ɗakuna suna fuskantar yamma, ya fi kyau tsaftace furen fure daga windowsill a cikin zurfin ɗakin.
Hasken Fuskar Fina-Finan Fina-Finan Fina-Finan
Watse
Mitar yawan ruwa ya dogara da kakar da zazzabi. A ranakun rani, shayar da fure wajibi ne sau 3 a mako. Yana da mahimmanci tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ta kasance koyaushe m, yayin da ragowar ruwa bai kamata a kyale ba.
Mahimmanci! Cikakke bushewa na ƙasa yana haifar da mutuwar adiantum.
Fesa
Idan gumi yana tsakanin iyakoki na al'ada, to gashin ba ya buƙatar fesa tare da veneres. Idarin sha yinin yana da mahimmanci ne kawai idan matsanancin zafi ya shigo kuma aka rage zafin zafi. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya furen da akai-akai tare da ruwan dumi. Wata hanyar ingantacciyar hanya don sarrafa zafi shine sanya dutse mai rigar kusa da tukunyar fure.
Haushi
Ferns sun dace da yanayin cikin gidan. Zasu iya jure da raguwar yanayin zafi na sama zuwa 20%, amma ya fi dacewa su kula da wannan alamar a kusan 50%. A cikin iska mai bushe, shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin danshi.
Kasar
Venus na gashi yana cikin waɗannan nau'ikan furanni waɗanda suka fi son ƙasa mai gina jiki. Idan kun shirya ƙasa da kanka, to, Mix 2 sassan peat da 1 ɓangaren ƙasa mai ganye. Ana iya amfani da ƙaramin yashi don inganta ƙwanƙwasawa.
Mahimmanci! Don hana ɓarna na ruwa da lalacewar Tushen, lallai za a aza rufin magudanar a ƙasan tukunyar.
Manyan miya
A lokacin girma fure mai aiki (farawa daga bazara), ana amfani da takin mai sau 2 a wata. Encedwararrun masu noman abinci suna bada shawarar madadin ƙara ma'adinai da takin gargajiya.
Siffofin kulawa na hunturu, lokacin hutawa
An fara a watan Oktoba, tsiro mai zurfi ya rage gudu, inji ya shiga wani lokaci mai kauri. A wannan lokacin, yana da mahimmanci a ba shi hutawa. Watering gashi na asali a cikin kaka da na hunturu ya zama dole sau ɗaya a mako. Da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa ba da shawarar.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Venus na gashi yana cikin rukunin ferns. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ba su da furanni duka a cikin daji da kuma cikin gida yanayi. Sake haifuwa a cikinsu na faruwa ta hanyar abubuwan ƙoshin dabbobi.
Cokali na Itace Gashi mai Sanyi
Mai jan tsami
Yanke adiantum kawai idan ya zama dole don cire bushe, rawaya ko ciyayi na lalacewa. Dole ne a aiwatar da hanyar tare da kayan aiki mai kaifi.
Ta yaya ake yin yada gashi?
Don samun sabon shuka, yi amfani da irin waɗannan hanyoyin haifuwa:
- sun raba tsohuwar shuka zuwa sassa da yawa;
- shuka iri (spores).
Suna bambanta cikin tasiri da tsawon lokaci, don haka kafin farawa, ya kamata ku yi nazarin hanyoyin biyu.
Cikakken tsiro
Kafin dasawa, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa da spores kansu. An zubar da ƙasa a cikin karamin tanki mai fadi, an ɗan ƙara kadan kuma an zubar da ruwan zãfi. Yi wannan don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana sanya Spores na ɗan lokaci a cikin rauni mai sauƙi na potassiumganganate, wanda ke ƙara juriya na harbe-harben nan gaba zuwa tasirin mummunar muhalli.
Matakan-mataki-mataki don dasa shuki adiantum tsaba:
- Spores suna a ko'ina a cikin akwati. Ba sa buƙatar a haƙa su, saboda wannan zai sa aikin haɓaka ya daɗe kuma yana rage damar yin lalata.
- An jawo fim a cikin akwati, saboda abin da za a samu sakamako na greenhouse. Da zarar kowane 'yan kwanaki, an buɗe fim ɗin don fesawa da kuma shaƙa ƙasa.
- An saita akwatin iri a cikin ɗumi mai haske da haske. Yana iya ɗaukar lokaci don seedlings ya bayyana. A wasu halayen, tsiron ya bayyana bayan makonni 2, wani lokacin yakan ɗauki fiye da wata guda.
- Bayan fitowar harbe, an cire fim ɗin kuma an sanya akwati a wuri mai kyau (ba a ƙarƙashin haskoki kai tsaye).
Growingarancin shuka masu ƙarfi suna iya motsawa zuwa tukunya a cikin dindindin.
Venereal Hair Saukowa
Raba Bush
Propagating adiantum fern ta hanyar rarraba rhizome ya fi kyau a lokacin bazara. Don wannan, dunƙule ƙasa ya kamata a cire shi daga tukunyar filawar kuma a bincika sosai da rhizome. Yana da mahimmanci a bincika rot da lalacewar akan sa. Lokacin da aka samo su, an yanke sassan mugunta daga tushen tare da wuka mai kaifi.
Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar kulawa da yawan maki girma. Idan akwai bai isa ba daga gare su a kan daji daji, da shuka ba za a raba. Akwai babban haɗari cewa fure bazai ɗauki tushe ba.
Nan da nan bayan rarraba daji, Tushen a wuraren yankan dole ne a bi da shi da gawayi. Sa'an nan kuma duk hannun jari ana shuka su ne a cikin tukwane da aka shirya tare da ƙasa.
Juyawa
Zai fi kyau shiga cikin dasa shuki a cikin bazara tun ma kafin a fara aiki mai ƙarfi. Idan aka dasa wani karamin daji, to, an fi da tukunyar daskararre. Don tsire-tsire masu girma, da bambanci, furen fure ya zama babba isa.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a girma da cuta
Tare da kulawa mara kyau, furen ya fara bushewa ya mutu. Idan kun lura da waɗannan canje-canje akan lokaci, daidaita yanayin tsarewar zai taimaka wajen komar da shuka.
Bar juya kodadde
Venus na gashi na iya canza launin ganye. Launin ya canza daga kore mai haske zuwa fari ko launin shuɗi. Dalilan irin waɗannan canje-canje:
- wuce haddi haske ko daukan hotuna zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye;
- karancin takin zamani;
- ma m ruwa ko stagnation na danshi.
Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki
Idan dabaru na ganyayyaki sun bushe, wannan yana nuna tsananin zafi da rashin danshi. Don kawar da alamun, kuna buƙatar fesa shuka sau da yawa.
Karin kwari
Adiantum yana da wuya a ɗan buɗe shi ga cutar da kwaro. Ana iya bayanin irin wannan fasalin ta hanyar cewa ganyayyakin sa suna da dukiya mai kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Daga cikin kwari a kan shuka, scabies da fern aphids zasu iya tsayawa. Don kawar da parasites, ya kamata a kula da fure tare da kwari don tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Alamu da camfi
Saitin gashin gashi yana da kyau a cikin ɗakin mata. Dangane da camfe-camfen, wannan fern yana ƙara ƙarfin mata. Koyaya, a kowane gidan ko ofishi, hakanan dole ne ya kasance a cikin sa, tunda furen yana kawar da abu mara kyau kuma yana bawa mazaunan ɗakin kwanciyar hankali da yarda da kai.
Itace tayi kyau sosai kuma bata da furanni
Masu lura da gashi ba su dace da masu siyarwar fure ba waɗanda ke neman tsire-tsire na fure, tunda fern ba ya yin fure. Koyaya, wannan yanayin bai shafi kyakkyawa na perennial ba. An ba da ganuwa mai ban mamaki ta hanyar sassaka ganye.
