Arewacin Kanada yana da matsananciyar yanayi, kuma ba sauki sauya girma a wardi ba. A cikin karni na ashirin, an kirkiro wani aikin tallafin asusun don kawar da tsire-tsire masu ruwan sanyi mai sanyi. Masana kimiyya da masu shayarwa sun sami nasara a aikin su, sakamakon aikin da aka yi ado ba kawai gidajen Aljannah da wuraren shakatawa na Kanada ba, har ma da shafukan shahararrun masoya daga kasashe daban-daban.
Abubuwan da ke cikin kullun Kanada
Irin irin wardi na Kanada suna da sanyi don sun iya girma har ma a Alaska. Ganye ba ya mutu a -45 ° C, ba ji tsoron sauyawar canji a cikin zafin jiki, mai tushe ya dawo da sauri idan daskarewa. Wadannan rudun suna bambanta da launi da tsawon flowering, duk lokacin rani da kaka, har zuwa farkon yanayin sanyi, za su yi ado da shafinka. Ƙasar Canada resistant zuwa cututtuka da kwari, sauƙi na jurewa inuwa kuma baya shan wahala daga rashin haske. Gidan yana da damuwa ga yanayin, yana jin dadin kula da shi fiye da wajibi. Shrubs suna da kyau siffar, lokacin farin ciki, lush foliage na haske inuwa, manyan furanni daban-daban launuka. 
Shin kuna sani? Gwaninta da ƙanshi na wardi kullum suna yin wahayi zuwa ga mawaƙa, masu rubuta marubuta da mawaƙa don ƙirƙirar waƙoƙi, ƙa'idodi, wasan kwaikwayo da sauran ayyukan. Wannan shine "Song of Songs" na Solomonov, da kuma Rustaveli suna kwatanta lambuna na Semiramis. Shakespeare da aka ambata a cikin waƙoƙinsa game da wardi fiye da hamsin, a cikin babbar ɗakin karatu na Confucius mai hikima akwai kimanin ɗari shida na wardi ko kuma sun ambaci flower, kawai a jihohin Amurka sun ƙunshi abubuwa ɗari huɗu game da wardi.
Popular irin Canadian wardi
Jigon kuri'a na Yankin Kanada yana wakiltar ƙungiyoyi biyu: shakatawa da hawa wardi. Bari muyi magana game da waɗannan da sauran bayanai. Ƙungiyar ta farko ita ce damuwa ga fari, mai sauƙin kulawa. Wadannan iri suna da kyau a cikin shuki guda, kuma a cikin abubuwa masu yawa, suna iya samun tushe a kowane yanki. Gundumar wardi suna fure a watan Mayu cikin furanni mai laushi, wanda akwai kimanin guda ɗari. Dabbobi masu launi daban-daban: daga dusar ƙanƙara zuwa inuwa mai inuwa. Bambancinsu shi ne cewa, bayan da ya fadi a watan Yuli, bayan sauran hutawa, furen ya sake farawa kuma ya yi fure kafin fari ta farko. Bayan flowering, an yi ado da wardi tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa mai haske, wanda ya hada da kayan ado.
Park Kanada wardi an gabatar a cikin wadannan iri:
- John Davis - iri-iri tare da furanni mai launin ruwan hoda da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. A cikin ƙwayar cuta a cikin nau'i na goge daga 10 zuwa 15 furanni an tattara. Shrub ya kai 2.5 m a tsawo, rawanin diamita har zuwa 2 m.
- John Franklin - ƙananan bishiyoyi har zuwa 1.5 m, rawanin kamar 1 m a diamita. Furen wannan iri-iri suna kama da launi: ja da terry, tare da fringe kan Kant. Bush yayi furanni da furanni guda da buds.
- Morden Sunrise yana da karamin daji a cikin mita mai tsawo kuma daidai da nisa. Tsoma manyan furanni mai haske mai haske.
- Martin Frobisher - darasi na wannan rukunin. Yana girma shrubs har zuwa m 8 m. Rassan sun kusan babu ƙaya, da furanni suna tattarawa a cikin goga-kamar inflorescences na kodadde m inuwa.
Shin kuna sani?Martin Frobisher wani dan Birtaniya ne mai ban sha'awa. A karni na XVI, ya yi mafarki na bude kasashen gabas, amma ya sami kansa a Arewacin Amirka. Akwai wata damuwa a cikin gaskiyar cewa an fara kiran sabbin nau'o'in wardi masu sanyi a bayansa.
- Quadra - shrub tare da m harbe, da ci gaba a kan goyon bayan, harbe girma zuwa 1.5 m a tsawon. Tsaya duk tsawon lokacin zafi na shekara tare da furanni mai launin furanni.
Proper dasa shuki wardi
Kanada yana da sauki a shuka a gonar: yana iya samun sauki tare da wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Duk ya dogara ne akan tunaninku a cikin abun da ke ciki.
Zabi na seedlings don dasa
Don dasa shuki zabi manyan seedlings tare da dogon kafafu. An cire ƙananan daga harbe, sai dai na biyu daga babba. Saplings ya kamata suna da kananan asalinsu: kada ku lalata su lokacin dasa.
Mafi kyau lokaci da zaɓin shafin
Lokacin mafi kyau don dasa shi ne kaka. A lokacin hunturu, tushen tsarin zai sami karfi da ci gaba, ni'ima a spring tare da karfi rassan. Kanada duwatsu na Canada suna son rana, amma kada ku dasa su a karkashin hasken rana kai tsaye. Kyau mafi kyau idan zaɓar wani wuri zai kasance mai daɗaɗɗen wuri, wani wuri mai shaded.
Yana da muhimmanci!Wurin da ba'a so a gefen kudancin gidan. A karkashin rinjayar rãnã a cikin hunturu, dusar ƙanƙara ta saukowa a can kuma ta sake dasu. Irin wannan saukad da inganta daskarewa na harbe.
Ƙasa shirye-shirye don dasa shuki seedlings
Kafin dasa shuki, shirya wuri da ƙasa. Hole dug size 70x70 cm Wajibi ne a cika rami tare da ƙasa maras acid, wanda aka hadu tare da hadaddun kwayoyin halitta da ma'adinai. Kamar yadda kwayoyin halitta zaka iya amfani da humus, peat, itace mai kyau. Bayan dasa, seedlings ne kyawawa don tari sama.
Kulawa da kyau na Kanada
Canadians ba sa bukatar kulawa da hankali, tsire-tsire ba su da kariya. Babban kulawa ga shaidun Kanada yana faruwa a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. Ƙaramin ƙananan watering, tsara kayan lambu da kuma tsabta don hunturu - shi ne abin da suke bukata.
Shin kuna sani?Fure ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin alama ta Kirista. A cikin Kiristanci na zamani, alama ce ta ni'ima ta sama, ta'aziyya cikin bangaskiya, Saint Cecilia ya yi kambi na wardi. A cikin Harkokin Allahntaka, Dante da fure ne alama ce ta hada rayukan masu adalci; a cikin littafin waka na Blok The Twelve, wani kambi na fari fari ne tare da Almasihu; a cikin tarihin tsohuwar shi shine nau'ikan nauyin Eros da Cupid.
Hanyoyi na watering da fertilizing kasar gona
Ana gudanar da rani na watering daga bazara zuwa lokacin rani. Kuna buƙatar ruwa da safe ko da yamma, sau 2-3 a mako. A lokacin ruwa sosai ruwa ba a buƙata. Tabbatar cewa kasar gona tana da tsabta. Ruwa karkashin tushen, ƙoƙari kada ya fada a kan ganye da harbe. A ƙarshen lokacin rani da kaka, watering ba wajibi ne don kada marigayi harbe ba su girma ba. Ana yin riguna mafi kyau na wardi a shekara mai zuwa bayan saukowa. A cikin bazara, yi amfani da ma'adinai na ma'adinai na ruwa bayan watering.
Pruning bushes
A kowace shekara bushes suna buƙatar shutsawa. Cire rassan tsofaffi da lalacewa, girma girma. Ta wannan hanyar zaka samar da kambi kuma aika kayan abinci zuwa furen furanni. Bayan flowering, cire rassan da ba su ba inflorescences. Duk wuraren yanka dole ne aiwatar da farar farar ƙasa.
Tsarin girbi don hunturu: Shin wajibi ne
Duk da cewa cewa Canadians sune tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, sun kamata a rufe ƙananan yara don hunturu. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar spud da bushes, da kuma kunsa rassan da takarda takarda. Godiya ga wannan, tsire-tsire ba za ta sami sanyi ba kuma za a kiyaye shi daga tsakar rana mai sanyi.
Hanyan hanyoyin haifar da wardi na Kanada a gida
Hanyar da aka fi sani da ƙwarewar da muke da shi a Canada shine raba rassan daji, da zane-zane, da kuma 'ya'yanta, grafting. Hawan wardi mafi alhẽri kai tushen cuttings ko layering. Don haka suna da tushe da jure yanayin hunturu. Shafukan Park suna da kyau yaduwa da layering. Sun kafa tsarin tushen su a ƙarshen shekara.
Shiryawa
Tare da wannan hanya, an gwada tsagi a kusa da tsohuwar daji, wanda, ba tare da rabuwa daga iyaye ba, an ajiye tsakiyar tsakiyar reshe. An dasa gugar tare da shirin da aka yi da wani waya. Yana da kyawawa a ɓangare na tushe, wanda zai kasance a cikin ƙasa, ya kasance mai haɗuwa don samin tushen sa. Branch yafa masa ƙasa, a kan surface ya kasance rabi tare da ganye da buds biyu. Idan ba'a yarda dashi ba don karɓar asalinsu, an bar su don hunturu, suna rufe da peat. An raba shi daga daji a cikin bazara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba'a da shawarar yin yawan lada a kan wani daji, tsire-tsire a cikin wannan yanayin ya raunana sosai kuma ana iya rushe shi.
Raba daji
Zai yiwu mafi sauki hanya na kiwo wardi - da rabo daga cikin bushes. A rarraba daji ne mafi kyau a yi kafin buds Bloom. Shrubs a hankali tono da pruning shears a cikin sassa da dama. Kowane daji ya kamata da rassan da asalinsu. Idan ya cancanta, da harbe pruned, barin kawai 'yan buds. Dukkan cututtukan suna buƙatar zama tare da lambun lambun, sa'an nan kuma tsoma a cikin cakuda yumbu da humus kuma an dasa a cikin ƙasa.
Ƙirƙirar saɓo ko tsire-tsire
Sake gyaran gyaran da aka sanyawa a cikin kayan aiki ya fi mahimmanci fiye da hanya ɗaya, amma kore. Girbi kamar cuttings a ƙarshen kaka daga mai tushe rabin centimeter lokacin farin ciki. Ana adana shirye-shirye a cikin firiji, a nannade cikin gashin tsuntsaye mai tsada ko peat, kafin dasa shuki. An yanke cututtukan kore daga kananan harbe girma a cikin shekara ta yanzu. Mafi kyawun lokacin wannan shine lokacin kafin flowering. Yanke tsawon har zuwa 10 cm, 2-3 buds dole ne kasance. An yanke sashin ƙananan a wani kusurwa, an sanya stalk a cikin ruwa don samun tushen. Ana buƙatar ruwa ya canza. Wadannan cuttings za a iya dasa nan da nan - suna da kyau acclimatized.
Kyakkyawan tsabta, lambun fure - girman kai na kowane lambu. Kanada-wardi - daya daga cikin iri-iri iri-iri na lambun wardi ko lambun gida.
