Aucuba dangin Harriev ne. A wasu rarrabuwa - Kizilov, Aukubov. Akwai iri uku na wannan shuka. Dukkan nau'ikan suna da matukar ƙarfi, a cikin yanayin yanayin da ke girma a cikin wurare masu duhu na dazuzzukan daji na Korea, Himalayas, Japan, China. Yawancin lokaci babu wani abu banda su. Biyu daga cikinsu kawai sun dace don girma a gida - aucuba na Japan (aucuba japonica) da Himalayan (aucuba himalaica).
Nau'in Aucuba don Haɓaka Gida
Aukuba Jafananci ɗan asalin daji ne na kudancin Kudancin Koriya. Ana kuma kiranta variegated, “itacen zinare”, domin a wasu nau'ikan ganye yakan fito da hasken rana kamar karfe mai daraja. Dankin ya dade yana jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido, amma Jafananci suna kiyaye shi daga baƙi, sun hana fitarwa daga kasar, yin imani da sihiri da kuma ingancin dajin. A cikin Turai, ya bayyana ne kawai a ƙarni na sha takwas.
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai cike da fara'a tare da manyan, mai yawa, ganyayyaki masu kyau, gangar jikin itace mai ƙarfi. A wasu nau'ikan, ƙarshen farantin ganye suna da hakora. Launin launuka launin duhu ne ko kuma tare da gwal na launuka daban-daban da girma dabam. Itace ya girma zuwa mita biyu zuwa biyar. Fulawa ya fara a farkon bazara. Furanni masu duhu duhu, inflorescences a cikin nau'i na panicles. Rarelyan daji da wuya ya ba da 'ya'ya yayin da ake ajiye shi a cikin wani gida. Idan tana da 'ya'ya, thean itacen yana da ja ko ja (wani lokacin dusar ƙanƙara-fari ko dutsen maryam). Dankin yana da guba, amma duk da haka ana amfani dashi a madadin magani.
Aucuba Himalayan a cikin daji yana girma zuwa mita uku zuwa hudu. Furen yana da duhu kore, faranti suna lanceolate-oblong a siffar tare da elongated ko gajeren haske a ƙarshen. Furanni furanni ne, marasa banbanci, jinsi daya.
Kula da Aucuba a gida
Aucuba tana jure yanayin gida da kyau, tana girma cikin sauri, da wuya tayi rashin lafiya. Shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma yana da halaye masu kyau:
- a cikin hankali yana jure yanayin zafi (ba ƙasa da + 8 ° C ba);
- tsayayya wa mai rauni ko, yana ta magana, haske mai zafi, amma ba tsawon lokaci ba;
- yana tabbatar da bayyanar ado ko da a yanayin da bai dace da ci gaba ba;
- baya mutuwa a ƙarƙashin canjin yanayin zafin jiki.
Idan an kula da daji sosai, za ta yi fure kuma tana iya ba da 'ya'ya. Koyaya, wannan yana buƙatar kofe biyu na shuka (namiji da mace), saboda dioecious ne.
Kulawar bazara
Aucuba ba ta yarda da yawan zafin jiki ba; mafi yawan zafin jiki shine + 20 ° С. Lokacin da alamar akan ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi ya wuce wannan adadi, ana bada shawara don sake shirya furen a cikin Inuwa mai sanyi. In ba haka ba, ganye zai fara faɗuwa daga tsire, wannan zai cutar da ci gaba na ci gaba na daji. A lokacin rani, aucuba tana jin daɗi a cikin iska (misali, kan loggia ko baranda). A wannan yanayin, dole ne a rufe tukunyar fure idan tana ruwa ko kuma iska mai ƙarfi tana waje.
A lokacin rani, ba kwa buƙatar fesa daji, muddin an ɗora ɗakin a kai a kai. Watering wajibi ne a kai a kai, bushewa mai ƙarfi kada a yarda. Dole ne a ɗauka cikin zuciya cewa shuka ba ya son yawan danshi. Ruwa mai narkewa zai haifar da bayyanar duhu duhu akan kore. Ana yin riguna na sama a cikin bazara tare da takaddun takaddun takaddun duniya don tsire-tsire masu ado da tsire-tsire masu ƙira (zai fi dacewa ta hanyar fesawa).
A cikin hunturu
A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki shine + 14 ° C. Ya halatta a runtse shi zuwa + 8 ° C. Tare da aiki mai zurfi na kayan aikin dumama na aucube, fesawa tare da ruwa mai ɗumi, wajibi ne. Ana yin ruwa kamar yadda ake buƙata lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe.
Yadda Aucuba ke fure kuma yana yiwuwa a ajiye shi a gida
An lura da yawo a farkon rabin bazara. Ana tattara furanni masu launin shuɗi-fatsi a cikin tukunya. Abubuwan maza da mata na inflorescences suna kan tsire-tsire daban-daban (ba shi yiwuwa a gano jima'i kafin fure). A ƙarshen Afrilu-Mayu, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana a daji.
Duk da cewa aucuba yana da guba, galibi ana girma a gida. Hadari, ganye, furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa ke wakilta. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar yin hankali tare da daji.
Zai fi kyau a cire Aucubu mafi girma don yara ko dabbobin gida ba za su iya kaiwa gare shi ba. Bayan dasa shuki ko dasa wani shuki, yakamata a wanke hannaye da sabulu sosai. Idan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya shiga ciki ko hanji a cikin gabobin, hanjin kumburi ya fara, wanda aka cutar zai sha wahala daga zazzabin jini.
Yadda ake samun kyakkyawan kambi tare da aucuba
Idan a cikin bazara mai yawa harbe bayyana a kan akwati, da shuka yana bukatar pruning. Bayan shi, zai yi kyau da kyau. Domin daji ya sami kyakkyawan, yada kambi, ana shawarar yin pinching.
Canza samfuran manya na adana adana aduk lokacin ba a yin shi - sau ɗaya a shekara biyu zuwa uku. Matasa bushes - a shekara.
Aucuba tana da tsarin tushenta mai rauni mai wahala. Sabili da haka, lokacin dasawa, kuna buƙatar yin hankali da aiwatar da shi ta hanyar natsuwa.
Domin furen yayi girma sosai kuma ya kula da kyakkyawan bayyanar, ana ɗaukar ƙasa don dasa shuki. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da cakuda ɓangarori biyu na peat, ganye, shida - ƙasar ƙasa da yashi daya.
Lokacin aiki tare da shuki, yana da mahimmanci a tuna da matakan tsaro: aiwatar da dukkan ayyuka tare da safofin hannu, kar a manta da wanke hannuwanku, a guji samun ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin membranes na mucous.
Kiwo
Aucubu yadawo:
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- yanke.
Don kiwo a gida, ana amfani da hanyar ta biyu. Ana saukowa mafi kyau a cikin Maris ko marigayi Agusta-Satumba. Ana yinsa kamar haka:
- An tsabtace yankan ganye, an bar ganye biyu ko uku.
- Don kyakkyawan tushen, ana shuka harbe a cikin daskararren m daga sassan peat da yashi.
- Kwantena masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna rufe polyethylene.
- Ana buɗe furannin lokaci-lokaci kuma iska, ana cire condensate daga tsari.
- Ana kiyaye ƙananan tsire-tsire a cikin zafin jiki na + 20 ... + 22 ° C.
- Tushen da aka dasa ana dasa su cikin tukwane na mutum tare da diamita na 7-8 cm.
A lokacin da girma shuke-shuke iri, dole ne a pollinated da kansu. A wannan yanayin tsaba kawai zai bayyana don kara haihuwa. Dasa kayan yana rasa tsirar sa da sauri, saboda haka ya zama dole a shuka shi nan da nan. Hakanan ya kamata a ɗauka cikin hankali cewa haruffa masu bambanci tare da wannan hanyar kiwo bazai yiwu a watsa su ba.
Shuka tsaba ana yin shi a cikin ƙasa mai laushi daga peat ko yashi. Mabaran suna rufe polyethylene kuma a kai a kai suna tafe kuma an yayyafa shi da ruwa mai ɗumi. Shawarar dakin zazzabi - + 21 ° С.
Isowar seedlings yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa (makonni da yawa). Lokacin da suka kyankyasar, ganye biyu ko uku zasu bayyana a harbe, ana iya dasa su cikin tukunya daban ko a cikin ƙasa buɗewar matsakaici mai matsakaici.
Mr. Mazaunin bazara: Mataimakin Aucuba
Furen ba kawai yana da kyan gani ba, har ma yana da kyan abubuwa masu warkarwa. Shayarwa mai narkewa ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani waɗanda ke taimakawa ga lalata microorganisms microgenganisms a cikin iska.
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire a madadin magani don magance raunin da ya faru, ƙonewa, sanyi. Ana amfani da computocin Aucuba zuwa yankin da abin ya shafa, ana canza su akai-akai. Suna rage jin zafi, raunin raunuka, da haɓaka warkarwa da wuri. Bugu da kari, kwayoyi wadanda ke dauke da ruwan aububa suna maganin cututtukan cututtukan hanji da yawa. A lokaci guda, yana da matukar mahimmanci a lura da sigogin da aka nuna a takardar sayan magani, tuntuɓi likitanku da farko don kar ku cutar da lafiyar ku.
Jafananci sunyi imani da cewa shuka yana da amfani ga danganta dangi. Tana haduwa tare da hada dangi. Godiya ga daji, zaman lafiya, fahimta da daidaito zasuyi sarauta a gidan.
Siyan furanni yana kawo zaman lafiya ba kawai ga dangin ba, har ma ga baƙi na gidan. Bugu da kari, Aucuba na taimakawa wajen kawar da mummunan makamashi da aka kawo a cikin gida ta hanyar marassa lafiya.
Dangane da tsohuwar tatsuniyar Jafan, itaciyar tana jan hankalin sa'a da dukiya ga dangi. Kulawa da furen fure yana ba da gudummawa ga ɗimbin haɓaka, yana taimakawa buɗe bulo, yana ba da kwarin gwiwa. Aucuba zai zama kyauta mai ban mamaki ga mutumin da ba shi da hankali da ruɗani.
