Dankali iri dake Kamensky: Colorado beetles ma m!

A yau akwai fiye da nau'in dankali 4,000. Yawancin su sune na musamman, suna da kyakkyawar dandano, tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari.

Amma, kawai 'yan dukkanin sanannun iri suna da karfin hali - cikakkiyar rigakafi ga Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro. Daya daga cikin wadannan iri ne Kamensky - da dama na gida kiwo.

A cikin wannan labarin zaka sami cikakken bayani game da dankalin turawa, za ka fahimci halaye da siffofi masu girma, koyi abin da cututtuka na iya barazanar shi.

Bambancin bayanin

A cikin dankalin turawa Kamensky:

• Peel - ja, m, tare da farfaɗɗen fuska.
• Idanu suna da matsakaici a girman, abin da ya faru shi ne na waje.
• Launi na ɓangaren litattafan almara ne daga rawaya mai launin rawaya zuwa rawaya.
• Tsarin tubers yana da kyau, oval-elongated, ba ya yi duhu lokacin da karfe ya yanka.
• Tsarin gwanin bugun abu ne babba: 16.5-18.9%.
• Matsakaicin matsakaicin shine 110-130 g, matsakaicin nauyi shine 180 g.

Kwatanta wannan halayyar dankalin turawa, kamar yadda ake amfani da sitaci a cikinta za'a iya kwatanta shi ta amfani da tebur da ke ƙasa:

Dark kore shuke-shuke, tsaye, matsakaici iri. Ganye yana da matsakaici da babba, mai tsananin wuya, launi mai duhu, mai laushi mai laushi. Hakanan yana da girma, tare da launi na anthocyanin mai karfi (wani lokacin matsakaici) a cikin ciki.

Hotuna

Alamar

Kamensky - sabon nau'in dankali, wanda shine watakila mafi kyau daga masu shayarwa na Ural bred.

Noma yana da mahimmanci a wurare masu zafi.

Dankali yana da kyau, wanda zai iya fadin halaye na musamman:

1. Precocity. Kamensky yana da tsire-tsire iri iri na farko, wanda ya ba da tsarin kasuwanci a farkon kwanaki 60 bayan dasa.
2. Yawo. An rarrabe ta da mahimmanci, kuma mafi mahimmanci, alamar yawan amfanin ƙasa mai karuwar: 50-55 ton a kowace kadada 1 na dasa gona. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan yawan amfanin ƙasa ya fi girma fiye da yawancin kasashen waje.
3. Ƙunƙarar fari. A iri-iri Kamensky ne fari resistant. Tarin tuberization a baya ya taimaka wajen samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa har ma a cikin shekaru bushe.
4. Wasan da ake bukata. Wannan dankalin turawa ya dace da kowane nau'i na ƙasa kuma za'a iya girma a karkashin kowane yanayi.
5. Ku ɗanɗani. A kan sikelin biyar, da ɗanɗanar dan Adam kamensky ya sami 4.8.
6. Tsayayya ga lalacewa ta injiniya. Da bambancin da wannan dankalin turawa iri-iri ne da juriya lalacewa. Kwayoyin suna da "kwasfa biyu", kuma idan lakabi na sama ya lalace, ɓangaren litattafan ya kiyaye shi ta hanyar ƙarar fata.
7. Amfani da. Elite iri-iri na tebur dankali, wanda ya dace da ajiya.

Dankali Kamensky yana da inganci mai kyau (97%), amma idan an ajiye shi a zazzabi ba fi yadda digiri +3 ba. In ba haka ba, da tubers da sauri tada.

Mun shirya maka jerin abubuwa akan ajiyar dankali a cikin hunturu, a cikin kwalaye, a cikin firiji, peeled, kuma a kan lokaci.

Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna adadin ingancin sauran nau'in dankali:

Cututtuka da kwari

Mafi muhimmanci bambanci daga wasu dankalin turawa iri shine cewa Kamensky yana da cikakken juriya ga Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro!

Bugu da ƙari, akwai tsayayya ga irin wannan cututtuka kamar yadda ciwon daji na dankalin turawa, marigayi blight da kuma tubers, mosaics da cututtukan cututtuka, Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis, scab.

Sakamakon kawai wannan dankalin turawa za a iya la'akari da yiwuwar zuwa nematode dankalin turawa.

Kula da ayyukan noma da gyaran amfanin gona, mai yiwuwa ga nematode ba zai haifar da cututtuka ba kuma ba shi da tasiri a kan ingancin dankalin turawa da yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Kula da kamensky ya hada da yaduwa ƙasa, ƙananan rani, mulching da taki. Kara karantawa game da lokaci da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da taki, yadda za'a yi shi lokacin dasa.

Bugu da ƙari ga amfani da takin mai magani a cikin namo dankali, wasu hanyoyin amfani da fasahar zamani suna amfani da su.

A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami bayani masu amfani game da yadda cututtukan cututtuka da masu furotin suke shafar yawan amfanin dankali.

Kamensky - dankali, wanda ya zama sananne a ƙasashe da dama, ba kawai ta hanyar juriya ga magungunan dankalin turawa ba, amma kuma ta hanyar dandano mai kyau, farkon girka da kwanciyar hankali na yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Akwai hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa da yawa don shuka dankali. Mun shirya maka jerin labarai game da fasahar Holland, game da girma a karkashin bambaro, cikin jaka ko ganga.

Har ila yau, muna ba da ranka don fahimtar kanka tare da wasu nau'in dankali da ke da nau'o'in fasali: