Black currant - daya daga cikin shahararrun shahararrun amfanin gona na Berry a cikin dukan filin bayan Soviet.
Ya zama tartsatsi a tsakiyar zamanai, kamar yadda mafi kyau a wannan lokacin magani magani.
A matsayin likita, ana amfani da currant a zamaninmu, godiya ga yawan adadin bitamin da kuma saltsiyoyin ma'adinai da ke cikin berries da ganye.
Kwanan nan, duk sababbin nau'o'in wannan kyakkyawan Berry ya fara bayyana.
Yaya ba a yi kuskure ba, kuma daga wasu nau'in 200 don zaɓar tsire-tsire mai kyau don aikin gona?
Yana da kyau a kula da matasa, kuma ba a yadu da yawa bambance-bambance baƙar fata Venus. Ya na da halaye masu ban mamaki da kaddarorin masu amfani, kuma ba shi da damuwar da ta dace.
Bayani na fassarar iri-iri
Currant Venus iri-iri iri-iri:
- Shrub kashe black currant venus ba sosai high, matsakaici yawa da kuma moderately yada. Ganye suna da laushi mai sauƙi, mai karfi, dan kadan mai lankwasawa, ruwan sama a saman. A buds ne kaifi, kananan, m, ba guga man zuwa ga harbe.
- Ganye suna da matsakaici a girman, m, kore, tare da hakora masu hakowa a gefuna. Harshen shine matsi, tsawo da santsi.
- Furen suna ƙananan, ruwan hoda mai haske, tare da matt sepals. Shuka kananan goge, 11 furanni guda.
- Hanyoyin Venus suna da yawa, suna yin la'akari daga 2.5 zuwa 6 grams, zagaye, nau'i daya, baki. Dama dandano, mai dadi, kusan babu acid. Fata ne na bakin ciki, narkewa, tare da abinci kusan ba ji.
Venus - Universal Grade, wato, cikakke ga sabon amfani, da kuma buƙatar abinci da kuma kiyayewa.
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
An samu Venus a sakamakon sakamakon ƙetare iri-iri iri-iri na Finland (Karelian) tare da Siberian Seedlings Dove.
Ma'aikatar Cibiyar Ural ta Ural ta Cibiyar Harkokin Gudanarwa V. S. Ilyin ta kasance a tsirrai.
A shekara ta 2004, an zartar da Venus cikin yankin Urals. Saboda yawan ƙarfin juriya na sanyi, da sauri ya fara girma a cikin Rasha, da kuma a Belarus, da Baltic States da wasu ƙasashe da yanayin da bai dace ba.
Koyi game da irin yanayin sanyi mai ban dariya:Dobrynya, Gulliver, Belarusian mai dadi.
Halaye na currants
Currant venus - Wannan shi ne matsakaici ko matsakaici marigayi iri-iri. Girbi yana da muhimmanci a cikin allurai 2-3, saboda berries ripen a lokaci guda. Fara tattara a tsakiyar watan Agusta.
Venus zai fara ba da 'ya'ya a shekara bayan dasa shuki kuma yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Tare da tsofaffi daji na iya tattara har zuwa kilo 5 na berries.
Wani babban amfani da wannan iri-iri ne mai tsananin sanyi. Gidan Venus yana fuskantar yanayin zafi har zuwa -35-37C, kuma baya buƙatar tsari. Har ila yau, sanyi, yana jure zafi da tsawon lokacin fari.
Kamar yawancin nau'in baƙar fata baƙar fata, Venus yana da kyau kuma baya buƙatar iri iri-iri. Yana da damuwa ga yanayin ci gaba, rashin kulawa a kulawa da tsayayya ga irin cututtukan cututtuka irin su powdery mildew da anthracnose.
Hotuna
Dasa da kulawa
Wuri don currants dace kusan wani. Ta na son mai tsabta sosai, amma ba ta da ruwa ba amma ba acidic ba, mai haske da ƙasa mai kyau, maimakon loamy. Baza ku iya samun wurare a wurare tare da matakan ruwan teku mai zurfi ba. Venus yana jurewa kadan shading. Saboda haka, yana da kyau dacewa don dasa wuraren da ke cikin penumbra.
Shuka currants yana iya yiwuwa a spring da kaka, amma a lokacin dasa shuki - yanayin rayuwa ya fi girma. Ƙasa a wuri mai zaɓa ya fara shirya a watan Agusta, kuma an dasa shuki a watan Satumba. An kirkira mãkirci, ana kawar da weeds kuma ana amfani da takin mai magani, bisa ga mita 1: 3-4 kilogiram na naman alade, 2 tbsp. l superphosphate da 1 tbsp. l potassium sulfate. Sa'an nan kuma digging da saukowa rami.
Ramin zurfin rami ya zama 50-60 cm, diamita - 60 cm A saman nau'i na ƙasa an haxa shi tare da buckets biyu na peat ko humus kuma an kara nauyin ash 200-300 na ash, kimanin 1 tbsp. superphosphate da 2 tbsp. potassium sulfate. Dukkan wannan an haɗa shi sosai a cikin rami mai tsabta. Daga sama sama da wani karamin Layer na ƙasa mai kyau mai kyau, zub da 1-2 buckets na ruwa da kuma barin har sati daya. Sa'an nan kuma ci gaba zuwa saukowa.
A cikin shekaru biyu na farko bayan dasa, kula da currants ya kunshi sassautawa, shayarwa da weeding ƙasa a kusa da daji.
Ko da yake Venus da kuma jure wa fari sosai, amma yana da ƙarancin ruwa kuma yana buƙatar watering. A kakar wasa, dole ne a shayar daji sau 3-4: a farkon Yuni, a farkon watan Yuli, a watan Satumba da Nuwamba.
Akalla daya daji yayi akalla 2-3 buckets na ruwa.
Da farkon fruiting, za ka iya fara ciyar da shuka. Rikuni na sama da amfani da takin gargajiya zai yi aiki sosai a cikin bazara, da kuma phosphorus da potassium a cikin fall. Ana yin gyaran ruwan rani bayan karshen flowering, da kuma kaka - bayan girbi.
Na farko pruning daji an yi a lokacin saukowa. A lokaci guda, duk mai ƙarfi, lokacin farin ciki harbe an taqaitaccen zuwa 3-4 buds, kuma an cire kananan ƙananan ƙananan. An gudanar da daji a tsawon shekaru 5. A cikin wani girma shuka akwai ya kamata ba fiye da 14-15 main rassan.
Bayan shekaru 6-7, zaka iya yin tsofaffi. A cikin kaka, tsofaffi da rassan cututtuka da kuma harbe suna gaba daya yanke. Yana da mahimmanci don kaucewa karfi mai karfi na daji. Wannan yakan haifar da rashin ƙarfi na shuka da ƙananan ƙwayoyi.
Cututtuka da kwari
Alamun Venus kusan ba taba shafan powdery mildew, anthracnose ko tsatsa. Amma yana da isasshen mai saukin kamuwa zuwa tsakiya kuma wasu lokuta wani kashin koda zai kai shi hari.
Septoria ko fari tabo ne sosai na kowa fungal cuta na currants. Alamar ta farko ita ce bayyanar a kan ganyayyaki na kananan ƙananan rufi tare da launin ruwan kasa. Bayan kadan daga baya, an rufe ganye a kananan ƙananan duhu, ya fara bushe ya fada.
Hanyar magance wannan cuta zai kasance: dace tsaftacewa da ƙona bushe ya lalace ganye da zalunta daji tare da bayani na jan karfe sulphate ko jan karfe oxychloride (40 grams da guga na ruwa).
Gwaran ganye tare da kashi 1% Bordeaux ruwa sau 4 a kowace kakar yana taimakawa sosai: kafin flowering fara, nan da nan bayan shi, wani makonni biyu bayan girbi. Don rigakafin septoria, za ku iya bi da ƙasa da ganyen shuka tare da raunin bayani na manganese sulphate, kuma kada ku manta game da aikace-aikace na kayan ma'adinai na yau da kullum.
Koda currant mite ciyarwa a kan matasa shuka buds. Zaka iya lura da bayyanarsa ta hanyar kumbura da kuma bayyanar kananan ganye a kan harbe.
Yin gwagwarmayar wannan kwaro ne mai sauki. Don hana abin da ya faru, ya isa ya dasa gadaje da dama da tafarnuwa da albasarta kusa da gandun daji. Idan hargo ya bayyana, to sai a yanke dukkanin harbe da aka lalata ta.
A farkon flowering, spraying wani daji tare da tafarnuwa bayani (150 grams da guga na ruwan dumi) taimaka sosai.
Black currant venus a kowane hali mai girma iri-iri, daidai dace da duka mai son da kuma masana'antu masana'antu.
Abubuwan da ba su da tabbas sune:
- kyau sanyi juriya;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- rashin haƙuri;
- manya-manyan berries tare da dadi kayan zaki dandano;
- Kyakkyawan tsayayya ga anthracnose da powdery mildew;
kai haihuwa.
Daga rashin ƙarfi ana iya lura da shi kawai ba sosai tsayayya da shan kashi na septoriozom da koda koda ba.
Venus - Daidai dace da dasa shuki a kowane yanki.
Yana da matukar damuwa, kuma yana da sauƙi don kulawa, amma a kai a kai yakan ba da kyauta masu kyau da kyau.
