Da dama hybrids na mala'ikan geranium: hotuna, descriptions da kulawa shawarwari

Geranium wani rukuni ne na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don furewa da kyau, rashin kulawar rashin kulawa da cututtuka.

Akwai bambancin launuka masu yawa, wanda ya bambanta ba kawai a cikin bayyanar ba, amma har ma a hanyar hanyar haifuwa, ta hanyar kulawa. Daga labarin za ku koya game da wannan fure. Dubi injin a cikin hoto.

Bayanan Botanical da tarihin

Geranium Angel samu wannan suna, kamar yadda daya daga cikin iri halarci cikin hybridization na geranium. A 1820, a karo na farko An samo matasan na geranium da aka bayyana, wanda a farkon ake kira daji. A yayin da yake son kansa, an samo wasu nau'o'in tsire-tsire na gida, daga cikinsu akwai Angel.

Bayan shekaru 10, mai shayarwa mai suna Arthurs Langley-Smith ya jagoranci kawo fitattun pelargonium da kuma geraniums. Abin godiya ne ga sabon irin mala'ika mai laushi. Da farko dai an kira su ma'anar Langley-Smith, kuma kawai - mala'iku.

Bayyanar

Furen suna fadi, kuma fatalwan da ke sama suna da banbanci fiye da ƙananan, wanda ya fadi juna kamar fan. Furen furanni suna kama da pansies ko violets, kuma sakamakon haka, ana kiransa injin geranium mai launin fata. Launi na petals na iya zama kamar haka:

• makami;
• fararen;
• orange;
• ruwan hoda tare da dige duhu da raƙuman haskoki.

Popular jerin iri da photo hybrids

Angel fuka-fuki

Bayyana irin nau'o'in geraniums a jerin jerin Angel Wings ne na gaskiya. Sai kawai furanni suna ƙananan, kuma don samun hybrids, sun yi amfani da giciye na geranium tare da mai girma. Geranium Angel Rings ne m shuke-shuke da samar da wani m kambi na kananan, guda-foliage harbe.

Little mala'ika

Jigogin Little Angel ba dwarf ba neKawai a lokacin flowering zamani geranium yayi kama da su. Kuma ko da yake girma daga cikin mala'iku ƙanana ne, buds a nan suna da yawa, ƙananan girman. Shuka shuka da kyau da kuma yadda ya kamata. Dangane da kamanni da pansies, ana kiran wannan shuka Viola.

Deerwood idanu

Wadannan Angel Eyes za a iya sanya su ga geranium yankin, wanda ke tsiro a cikin gida, a kan baranda har ma flowerbed. A jerin hybrids wanda wannan iri-iri nasa ne shi ne shugaban da babu shakka a cikin yawan horar da geranium nau'in kuma a cikin shahara. Sai kawai a yanzu suna ƙidayar game da 75,000.

Daga cikin sauran nau'in geranium na gida, zonal yana iya ganewa ta hanyar launi na musamman na launi. Yankunan duhu suna bayyane a bayyane. Buds na zonal geraniums ne mai sauƙi kuma sau biyu.

Inda kuma yadda za a shuka pelargonium?

Ana gudanar da abubuwa mafi kyau a watan Maris., bin hanyar da ke ƙasa:

1. Shirya tukunya. Dole ne ya kasance mai faɗi, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai yi fure ba.
2. Ƙasa don Geranium Angel ya kasance sako-sako da haske. Ya kamata hada da kogin yashi da kuma peat. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa don yin takin mai magani na ma'adinai, ta amfani da cakuda humus, peat, takin gargajiya da yashi: 1: 1: 1: 1.
3. Sanya Layer mai laushi akan kasa na tanki.
4. Yayyafa da ƙasa da shuka shuke-shuke. Yayyafa shi da sauran ƙasa, dan kadan kwandon kuma zuba ruwa.

Haske da wuri

A gida, da geranium Angel yana farfaɗo kuma yana bunkasa ne kawai a karkashin yanayin haske mai kyau. Sai kawai a cikin wannan yanayin, inji zai zama lafiya, kuma launi yana da m. A lokacin rani, flower zai pritenyat, kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin hunturu, hasken zai rasa, saboda haka ƙarin bayani kuma za'a buƙaci haske. A cikin dakin duhu, za a fitar da mai tushe, kuma ganye zasu fadi.

Bukatun shara

Geranium Angel yana son girma akan ƙasa mai kyau. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata ya zama sako-sako da kuma numfashi tare da tsaka tsaki pH. Idan ba a sadu da waɗannan bukatu ba, ingantaccen furewa zai kasance da hankali.

Kula

Geranium bushes kawai ze miniature da m, a gaskiya su ne karfi da kuma hardy shuke-shuke. A cikin ƙasa mai bude, yawancin furanni suna samarwa a cikin inuwa da kuma rana. Duk da haka, bayan da ya sanya mala'ikansa a cikin inuwa, masu girbi na fure za su sami wani samfurin bazara na geranium, yayin da isasshen wutar hasken zai kara karfi kuma ya kafa a kansa. Kuma a nan Ikilisiyoyi masu tasowa za su kasance masu kula da hankali sosai.

Yanayin yanayi

A lokacin rani, watering ya kamata yawanci, kuma a cikin hunturu - matsakaici. Idan cikin lokacin rani watanni yana da zafi, to sai kuyi furanni kowace rana ko kowace rana. A cikin hunturu, a zafin jiki na 16-18 digiri, watering ya kamata a za'ayi sau 2-3 a wata.

Iyakar mala'iku sun bushe, don haka suna iya tarawa. Dole ne lambu ya tabbatar da cewa a lokacin ban ruwa kasar gona ba ta tsabtace shi ba, saboda wannan zai haifar da tasirin tushen tsarin.

A lokacin flowering shuke-shuke ba za a fesa, in ba haka ba zai adversely shafi furanni.

Yanayin yanayin zafi

A tsawon lokacin flowering da girma, dole ne a kiyaye geranium a zazzabi na digiri 20-25. Daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu, tsire-tsire zata fara zaman lafiyaSaboda haka, wajibi ne don samar da shi da sanyi, lura da tsarin zafin jiki na digiri 12-15. Idan al'ada a cikin hunturu don ci gaba a cikin dakin dumi, to sai ku sha ruwa a daidai wannan yanayin kamar lokacin rani, amma kada ku yi taki.

Taya da takin mai magani

Daga bazara zuwa kaka geranium Angel fara rawar jiki. Wannan shine lokacin da za a ciyar. Yi wannan sau 2 a wata ta amfani da takaddun ruwa. Ku kawo su cikin ƙasa mai tsami. Yi amfani da mahadi dauke da nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus.

Don samun yalwar ganye, kana buƙatar ka zauna a kan miya tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen. A don yawan flowering a cikin abun da ke ciki ya zama potassium da phosphorus. Daidai dace da wannan magani Pelargovit. Don kawo shi a cikin wannan nau'in kuma mita da aka sanya a cikin umarni.

Cututtuka da kwari

Geranium Angel yana da rashin lafiya, amma idan babu kula da kyau matsaloli masu zuwa zasu yiwu:

• Black kafa. Yana da cuta mai cututtukan da ke shafar tushen tushe. Yana faruwa ne saboda yawan ƙwayar ƙasa ko lalata. Ajiye fure ba ya aiki, saboda haka yana da kyau a rabu da shi. Zaka iya gwada sa lalargonium.
  Don yin rigakafin wasu tsire-tsire, yana da daraja sayen sabon matsakaici, bazuwa da shi kuma ba sake tsaftacewa tare da kulawa na gaba ba.
• Idan mai tushe ya fara tasowa, kuma ganyayyaki sun fada, to, laifi shine rashin haske. Dole a sake shirya furen a cikin ɗaki mai haske ko samar da hasken artificial.
• Gilashin gira. Cutar cutar ce wadda take faruwa a lokacin da Botrytis ya shafi. Don ajiye shuka, kana buƙatar cire fayilolin da aka shafa, gudanar da jiyya tare da fungicide, rage watering, da kuma canza iska cikin ɗakin sau da yawa.
• Kusa a kan ganye sigina game da rage yawan watering daga ƙasa. Mai sayad da furanni yana buƙatar daidaita ƙwanƙasa da ƙaramin watering.
• Whitefly da aphid. Wadannan kwari mafi sau da yawa kai hari da geranium Angel. Don kawar da su, dole ne ku yi amfani da kwayoyi dauke da permethrin. Fungicides zai taimaka wajen shawo kan ticks.

Bugu da kari a gida

Kan aiwatar da kiwo geraniums Angel cuttings da tsaba.

Tsaba

Wannan hanyar haifuwa ita ce mafi mashahuri a tsakanin lambu, saboda yana ba ka damar samun tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba tare da wahala ba. Hanyar:

• Don girma seedlings bukatar shirya a duniya substrate, wanda shine mafi alhẽri saya a cikin wani kantin kayan sana'a. Ya ƙunshi dukan abubuwan da ake bukata sinadirai.
• Sanya ƙasa a cikin tanki, sa'an nan kuma shuka shuka kayan zuwa zurfin 0.5 cm. Ya kamata a dasa tsaba da nisa na 20 cm.
• Yayyafa duk ƙasa, zuba da kuma shigar da damar a cikin dumi da hasken hasken. Yanayin iska zai zama digirin Celsius 20-25.

Kafin kalaman farko ya bayyana, dole ne a shayar da ƙasa sosai. Za'a iya gani harbe bayan kwanaki 7. Da zarar ganye ya bayyana, zaka iya aiwatar da wani kullun ta hanyar dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane. Bayan 2-3 watanni, da geranium ya kamata Bloom.

Cuttings

Don wannan hanyar haifuwa, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓin sautin lafiya. Daidai ga wadannan dalilai shi ne shuka wanda bai riga ya yi fure ba kuma baya da babbar launi.

Hanyar:

1. A watan Maris, yanke cuttings da ke da alaƙa da dama.
2. Ya kamata a yanke su a kusurwoyi 90, sa'an nan kuma a kafa a kan gauze kuma hagu na sa'o'i 10.
3. Shuka cututtuka a cikin ƙasa wanda aka rigaya ya bushe, tare da rufe kwalban filastik din, yin wani karamin hothouse.

Don hana juyawar cututtuka, kana buƙatar kiyaye su a dakin da tsarin zafin jiki na digiri 23 na zafi. Bayan makonni 3, tsire-tsire za suyi tushe, saboda haka zaka iya dasa su a cikin tukwane mai tsabta, wanda shine kimanin 14-17 cm a diamita. A wannan shekarar, geranium zai yi fure sosai da haske.

Geranium Angel ne mai kyau gida shukawanda ya yi haushi, yana da rashin lafiya kuma baya buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Zaɓuɓɓuka masu launuka masu yawa zasu ba ka damar canza ɗakinka kuma ka ƙirƙiri karamin lambunka a gida.