Gardenia - lambu mafi kyau a duniya. An shuka wannan shuka ta hanyar kayan ado mai kyau, wanda, sama da duka, ana daraja shi. Amma kayan lambu da halaye masu amfani, ciki har da magani, sune mahimmanci.
Lura cewa lambu - wata shuka mai matukar damuwa ga cutar da cutar lalacewa. Duk wani gazawar mai mallakar flower a kulawa zai iya haifar da wata mummunan cututtuka mai banƙyama, asarar kayan ado. A cikin labarin za mu dubi cututtukan cututtuka na lambu, gano yadda za mu bi da wata cuta, da kuma gano dalilin.
Siffar shuka
Gardenia ita ce tsire-tsire ta thermophilic kudancin, mai matukar bukata ga abun ciki. Yana da damuwa don shuka shrubs, amma yawancin masu girma suna daukar wannan hadarin, sannan kuma sun sami kyauta a cikin tsawon lokaci.
Lambar Aljannaya tana nuna haɓaka ga kusan dukkanin yanayi na waje da nuances na kulawa.: ƙaddamar da kyakkyawa na wurare masu zafi zai iya haifar da rashin amfani mai kyau, da rashin haske, da ƙananan zazzabi, zafi, da sauran dalilai.
Yawancin cututtuka sun fi sau da yawa a cikin asarar kayan ado: ganyayyaki sun fara juya launin rawaya, ganye sun bushe, wasu lokuta suna juya baƙar fata, furanni sun fadi ko basu yi fure ba (dalilin da ya sa ganye ya juya baki da rawaya kuma ya fadi a nan, lambu).
Matsalar girma
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, tsire-tsire yana da matukar damuwa kuma yana buƙatar yanayin yanayinta. Don samun shiga, masu lambu zasu iya haifar da dukkanin hanyoyi na kulawa: watering, hasken haske, takarda, da ƙasa (abin da zaka iya koyi game da tsarin aikin lambu na gida a nan).
Lambar Aljannaia ba ta son canja canjin su, har ma da sauƙi mai sauƙi na tukunya zai iya sa ganye da furen fure su fadi.
Kula! Yana da matukar muhimmanci don samar da shuka tare da yanayin mafi kyau don kiyayewa. In ba haka ba, tsawon flowering, ci gaba mai kyau da ci gaba ba za a iya gani ba.
Bayani akan dalilin da yasa ba'a yi fure ba da abin da za a yi, karanta wannan labarin.
- Menene matsalolin da asirin cutarwa?
- Yaya za a shuka lambu daga zuriya?
- Yaya za a dasa gonar lambu?
Cututtuka da kwari
Ka yi la'akari da ciwo na yau da kullum da aka nuna wa lambun lambu, da kuma gano abin da za a yi da waɗannan matsalolin.
Ana cirewa
Yawancin lokaci, ganyayyakin lambu sun bushe saboda rashin ƙasa mai acidic. Idan shuka ya bushe? Don kawar da matsalar, wajibi ne don ƙara 'yan hatsi na citric acid ko' yan saukad da ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami a cikin ruwa a lokacin watering.
Idan inji ya bushe sosai, kana buƙatar bincika - ko akwai bambanci mai kyau a cikin dare da rana yanayin zafi. Idan akwai matsala irin wannan, ya kamata a gyara, tun shi ne daidai da zafin jiki mai sauƙi ya saukad da cewa gonar lambu ta haifar ta hanyar bushewa fitar da faduwa da foliage.
White aphid
Wannan kwari yana cutar da ganye da kuma kayan lambu, har ma wannan shine daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa buds suka fadi a cikin lambu. Lura cewa farin aphid ya sake haifar da sauri sosai, saboda haka matakan ya kamata gaggawa idan lambun ta kamu da wannan kwaro.
Ya fi son matasa aphid matasa, amma idan ba kuyi yakin ba, to yaduwa ga dukkanin shuka. Tashi tare da farin bishids, gonar ta dakatar da ci gabanta da girma, ganye ya fara bushe.
A farkon cutar, za ku iya cire kayan aphids ta hanyar kawai shafe ganye da tushe na shuka tare da zane mai laushi. Idan kwaro ya ci gaba da kawo cutar a cikin shrub, yana da amfani don amfani da kwari.
Me ya sa ya fada a kashe ko ya fada buds?
Mafi sau da yawa, wannan matsala tana faruwa a lokacin da maigidan ya yi kuskure ko gangan ya juya tukunya da lambu. Wannan injin yana da matukar mahimmanci, kuma yana maida hankali kan canje-canje daban-daban.
Ko da irin wannan tarkon zai iya zama dalili da yasa buds ke fada a cikin lambu, da fadada tsire-tsire don yin maganin damuwa. Jiyya na cutar shine don hana wannan matsala a lokacin furanni mai shuka furanni yana da kyau kada a taɓa kowane abu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk magudi: miya, watering, pruning ciyar tare da tukunya tsaye har yanzu a daya matsayi. Wannan ma'auni zai hana ɓarna daga cikin buds.
Tare da dalilin da yasa tsire-tsire ta sauke buds, mun bayyana, to, zamuyi magana game da dalilai na bayyanar spots a kan kayan lambu.
Farin fata
Idan lakabi mai ladabi da rashin haske ya bayyana a jikin ganyayyaki, mafi mahimmanci shine a cikin wannan yanayin chlorosis. Ka lura cewa ko da yake ganye suna da haske, ƙwayoyin suna zama kore - wannan shine babban alamar cewa lambu ne chlorosis.
Wannan cuta tana faruwa idan an shayar da lambu tare da ruwa mai maƙara. Tare da wannan ban ruwa, acidity na kasar gona ya ragu ƙwarai, wanda zai haifar da cin zarafi daga shuka (karanta game da abin da ya kamata kasar gona ta zama lambu, karanta a nan).
Don hana wannan mummunar cutar, Gidaran Watering ya kamata a gudanar kawai kare, ruwa mai laushi. Daga ruwan famfo ba abu ne mai kyau - a cikin matsanancin lamari, dole ne a kare shi sosai. Don yin ruwa mai sauƙi, zaka iya ƙara kamar saukad da ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami - wannan ƙari zai sauƙaƙe ruwan, kuma ya sa ya zama acidic.
Domin riga ya bayyana launin fata a kan shuka don ya ɓace, yana da muhimmanci a sha ruwa tare da abun da ya ƙunshi baƙin ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe ko yin amfani da taki da ƙarfin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da taki a cikin takarda - don haka ne ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a cikin hanya mafi kyau.
Gizo-gizo mite
Wannan kwaro don tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi - babban. Baya ga gizo-gizo mite, da shuka kuma iya barazana ta garkuwa.
Don kawar da kwari, ya wajaba a tsabtace ganyen shuka tare da zane mai laushi, don tabbatar da ruwan zafi mafi kyau a cikin dakin, don gudanar da gwajin gwaji na shuka don gano kwari ko tsutsa.
Yana da muhimmanci: idan, lokacin da aka kalli shuke-shuken, an gano wasu harbe da aka gano da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, to, ga yadda za a yi yaki - ya fi kyau a cire wadannan "hanyoyi masu rauni" nan da nan don kada kamuwa da cuta ya ci gaba.
A gizo-gizo mite rinjayar wani shuka idan karshen yana a cikin bushe da kuma dumi dakin. Saboda haka, don hana abin da ya faru na wannan kwaro, Wajibi ne a yi amfani da iska a kusa da tukunya daga mai laushi mai laushi.
Idan waɗannan matakan ba su taimakawa hana bayyanar kwaro ba, to lallai ya wajaba don fure furen da kwari masu dacewa. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kwari-kwari don magance alamar don tabbatarwa. Don tabbatar da cewa gizo-gizo gizo-gizo bazai dame shrub ba, mako daya bayan jiyya na farko da ake buƙatar aiwatar da na biyu.
Shchitovka
Idan shuka ya buga wannan kwari mai cutarwa, Dole a wanke ganye tare da raunin sabulu bayani. Bayan sabulu kana buƙatar tsabtace ganye tare da ruwa mai tsabta don haka na karshe ba su da fararen launi.
Idan ba zai yiwu a kawar da shitovki ba a hanya guda, dole ne a sake maimaita sabin sabulu bayan mako guda. Sabili da haka ya kamata ci gaba har sai cikakkiyar ɓacewar kwaro.
Hanyar magani da rigakafin
- Don hana haɗarin cututtuka daban-daban a cikin lambu, yana da kyau don kulawa da furen wurare masu kyau. Mafi ma'auni mafi mahimmanci zai zama daidai da duk shawarwarin don kulawa - a cikin wannan yanayin, ɗayan shuka yakan bunkasa sosai, blooms, kuma ba abin kwari ba ne.
- Ciyar da shrubs a lokaci - raunana rigakafi da kuma maganin cutar gina jiki suna sau da yawa na haifar da cututtuka.
- Yin shukar lambun lambu tare da ruwa zai taimakawa wajen hana gizo-gizo. Wannan ma'auni zai sa iska ta yi sanyi, wanda maharin gizo-gizo ba zai yi haƙuri ba.
Kammalawa
Mun sadu da manyan cututtuka na gonar lambu kuma munyi yadda za mu magance wadannan cututtuka. Kamar yadda kake gani, kusan dukkanin cututtukan lambu sun faru ne saboda rashin kula da ita.
Saboda haka, komai yana cikin hannunka: tare da abun ciki mai kyau, lambu na iya girma, fure, kuma yana jin daɗin waɗanda ke kewaye da kai tare da kayan aikin ado ba tare da wata matsala ba.
