Aloe shi ne mafi yawan irin ciyayi a cikin gidajen danginmu. Wannan dakin gida zai iya kira da gaggawa gaggawa, saboda ana amfani da aloe don ciwo mai yawa kuma yana da bukatar cikakken bayani. "Girke-girke na uba" a kan amfani da aloe mai yiwuwa ya ceci kowane ɗayanmu sau ɗaya, saboda haka wannan shuka ba zai iya rikicewa da wani ba: razlie fleshy leaves, launi mai laushi da rashin ƙanshi.
Abin da aloe ya zaba don gida, mafi yawancin na cikin gida iri
Yanayin Aloe na ƙasar Larabawa ne, kuma a cikin yanayin akwai kimanin nau'i 400 na waɗannan tsire-tsire, ko da yake ba dukansu ba zasu iya girma a cikin gida. Lokacin da sayen aloe, za'a shawarce ka da irin wadannan nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa da gidan, daga cikinsu:
- Ita Aloe, wanda aka fi sani da "agave". A cikin wannan jinsin, ganye sun fi tsayi (20-25 centimeters). Sun kasance jiki, razlohe kuma ta hanyar su za a iya gani da tushe. Tare da gefuna na "circled" hakora kuma zai iya isa tsawo na 1 mita.
- Aloe "tiger". Tsarin wannan tsire-tsire yana da gajeren lokaci kuma kusan kusan marar ganuwa. Ganyayyaki suna gajerun, haske mai haske tare da ratsan ratsi, suna haɗe tare da tushe a cikin karkace. Sau da yawa, saboda bayyanar aloe na "tiger" yana damuwa tare da Gaster: ba shi da "cloves" kuma yana iya girma.
- Aloe Vera (Aloe Vera). Kwayoyin wannan nau'i na nau'i, an kore shi tare da inuwa da hakora a gefuna. Sun kai kimanin centimetimita kuma suna tsalle-tsalle a kan gajere. Wannan jinsin na iya Bloom (tsayi mai yawa da yawa inflorescences, kuma flower kanta ne rawaya). Wasu irin Aloe Vera na iya samun launi tare da launi ja.
- Aloe tsoro - wani babban shuka, wanda a yanayin yanayi zai iya kai har zuwa mita 3 a tsawo. Kwayoyin wannan jinsin suna da jiki da kuma manyan - har zuwa 50 centimeters a tsawon kuma 15 inimita mai faɗi da "ninka" a cikin rosettes (wani furanni mai haske mai launin furanni mai launin ja yana fitowa daga tsakiya na rosette). Abin sha'awa, ganye za su iya daukar nauyin mai, kuma cloves zasu iya girma a ko'ina cikin yankin.
- Mafarki na Aloe - wani wakilin da ke da "iska". Kwayoyin wannan jinsin suna da yawa (60: 6), ɗaki da mai lankwasa. Yawancin lokaci injin ba daya ba ne, amma takaddun shafuka masu yawa. Ganye suna "yi wa ado" tare da launi masu launin, kuma cloves suna girma a kan rafin takardar. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna lalacewa da launin launin launi mai launin rawaya tare da jan tinge.
Wani wurin da za a dauka don aloe
Don zabar wurin da ya dace don dasa shuki aloe, ya zama dole a la'akari da yanayin da yake ciki, yanayin yanayi da hasken lantarki, tun da yake kawai a cikin irin wannan hali zai kula da aloe. Kamar sauran sauran masu sauraro, wannan injin yana son wurare masu kyau, saboda haka dukkanin taga da ke tafiya a kudanci cikakke ne ga "rayuwarsa". Idan shuka za ta sami hasken rana kai tsaye - wannan ba matsala ba ce, saboda yana haƙurin su sosai.
Sakamakon zafin jiki don girma aloe na iya bambanta da yanayi: a cikin hunturu, alamar zafin jiki mafi kyau shine + 10 ... 15 ° C, kuma a lokacin rani, ana iya ajiye injin a ɗakin da zafin jiki. Yawancin masu shuka furanni suna ba da shawara su dauki aloe zuwa ga baranda (a cikin ɗakin) don bazara, amma wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali, da farko barin shi kawai don 1 hour.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin hunturu, inji na iya buƙatar karin haske, wanda za'a iya samar da fitilu.
Hanyar dasa shuki shuke-shuke
Don amfanin gona na yanzu da kuma sauƙi na kula da shi yana da muhimmanci a bi duk dokoki lokacin da dasa shuki. Shirin da kanta ba mawuyace ba ne, duk da haka, akwai wasu hanyoyi waɗanda har yanzu suna bukatar a dauki su.
Menene ya zama ƙasa
Babban abin da kake bukatar sanin lokacin zabar ƙasa don aloe shi ne cewa ya kamata ya kasance mai laushi da kuma yalwa (don kyakkyawan yanayi na ƙasa). Idan ƙasa ba sako-sako ba ne, za a iya sassauta shi a cikin hanyar watering. Don dasa shuki aloe, zaka iya saya kayan ado, kuma zaka iya dafa shi da kanka. A wannan yanayin, zaka buƙaci: ƙasa mai laushi, wadda aka haxa da ƙasa mai laushi da busassun yashi a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 1. Dogaro don aloe shine gaban malalewa, wanda zai zama nau'i mai yalwata.
Shin kuna sani? Za'a iya yin aiki na tafkin ruwa ta gawayi, a baya an kakkarye shi.Abu mai mahimmanci shine kiyaye kula da ƙasa mai kyau.
Alamar wuri
Shirye-shiryen fassaran Aloe yana da sauƙi kuma ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
- Shiri ƙasa da cakuda da tafarki.
- Tsayar da magudanar a kasa na tukunya, dafaɗar ƙasa don cakuda 2/3 na tanki, da kuma hydration.
- Rasa bushe, yashi mai yalwatawa.
- Dasa dasa kayan (an binne shi a cikin babban masallacin ƙasa).
- Rasa ƙasa tare da ruwa.
Yadda za a kula da aloe sosai
Domin aloe don jin dadi a kan windowsill, kula da gida ya kamata kunshi abubuwa da dama: dace da dace watering, quality abinci, m transplanting da pruning. 
Yan ruwa da kuma yanayin shayarwa
Yanayin watering ya dogara da lokacin shekara. A lokacin rani, ya kamata ya zama mafi yawan (yana da kyau watering kamar yadda ƙasa ta kafe, zai zama isa sau 1-2 a mako). A cikin hunturu, shuka yana "hutawa" da kuma gabatar da ruwa yana ragewa. Aloe ba yana son ruwa mai dadi, saboda haka yana da kyau watering kusa da tukunya, ko rage da shuka cikin ruwa na 10-15 minti. Da damuwa da ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki, shuka zai iya mutuwa. Har ila yau, ruwan ya kamata ya tsaya a cikin kwanon rufi na dogon lokaci. Don watering ya zabi ruwa mai laushi, dakin zazzabi.
Shin kuna sani? Aloe, sau da yawa, ya mutu daga ambaliya, yayin da ake cika su da yawa a sauƙaƙe.Ya isa ya yad da tukunya sau daya a mako, amma guntu mai yaduwa ya zama nesa na 30-50 centimeters daga shuka, don kauce wa ruwan da aka ambata.
Yadda za a ciyar da aloe
Aloe baya buƙatar tsalle-tsalle na musamman, domin tare da daidaitawa yana bunkasa shi da kansa, duk da haka, tsire-tsire yana shafar kwararru na "kariya" a kowane wata. Fertilizing ne da za'ayi daga tsakiyar bazara har zuwa karshen kaka, an fi aikata shi da ma'adinai da takin mai magani da takin mai magani. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin sauran lokutan, ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da shuka.
Tsire-tsire-tsire
Yayin da za a yanke shawarar yadda za a samar da aloe, ya zama dole a fahimci cewa duk hanyoyi da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wannan yanayin ba su da bambanci da hanyoyin da za a gina wasu tsire-tsire, saboda tsarin da ganye da kuma kara suna da wasu bambance-bambance. Don yadda ya dace da wannan shuka ya kamata bi dokoki guda biyar. Abu na farko da yake da muhimmanci a lura lokacin da pruning ke kula da lafiyar na shuka. Ya kamata ku cire duk kayan busassun bushe ko akalla dan lalacewa, tun da yake yana cikin "marasa lafiya" sassa na shuka da yawancin kwayoyin ke ci gaba. Ba zai yiwu ba la'akari da cewa rana ba ta da kyau, sabili da haka kulawa shine cire fayilolin da suke tsangwama ga samun haske.
Dokar na biyu kuma mai mahimmancin ita ce ta dace da shuka itace. An cire takarda da wuka mai kaifi a tushe. Yawancin lokaci a yanka manyan zanen gado, kamar yadda suke tsufa da kuma balaga. Ana iya amfani da su don dalilai na sirri.
Mataki na uku a pruning yana iko da girman girman shuka. Idan yana da ƙwayoyi masu yawa, ya fi kyau a cire su, tun da sun dauki iko daga tushe. An cire waɗannan sassa ta hanyar janyewa daga tushe, lokacin da sun kai kimanin centimita 5-6.
Halin na hudu na tsabta na inganci shine kiyaye adadin launi na tukunya kamar yadda ya yiwu. Bayan ingancin ya ragu, ya kamata a cire mafiya tsofaffin ganye, duk da haka, an ba da cewa ba dukkanin iri ba ne, masu shuka basu da haɗari da wannan matsala. Kuma na ƙarshe, amma ba mafi mahimmancin factor shine yankan asalin aloe. A lokacin dashi, bincika tushen tsarin kuma ya yanke tushen mafi tsawo. Wannan zai taimaka wajen ci gaba da sabon tsarin tsarin lafiya.
Lokacin da ake buƙata kuma yadda za'a yi dashi
Ginin tushen aloe yana tasowa sosai da sauri, saboda haka, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci shuka yana buƙatar dasawa. Ya danganta da shekarun Aloe, yana bukatar a sake gina shi a kowace shekara (matasa shuke-shuke) ko kowace shekara (don tsofaffin tsire-tsire). Ana yin dashi a cikin tukunya, wanda zai kasance sau 1.5 da baya.
Mutane da yawa suna tambaya: "Yaya za'a iya dasa shi a cikin fall?". Florists ba tare da bayar da shawarar wannan ba, domin a cikin rassan shuka zai fara "fada barci" kuma tukunya ba shi da lokaci don daidaitawa zuwa sabon wurin zama.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ba ku da damar da za ku shirya kayan da ake bukata don ci gaba da jin dadi, za ku iya amfani da cakuda da aka shirya don cacti, babban abu shine magudanar ruwa.
Fassarar aloe, hanyoyi masu mahimmanci
Aloe ya dade yana zama daya daga cikin shahararrun shuke-shuke a cikin shinge na gida, da godiya cikin babban bangare zuwa hanyoyi daban-daban.
Shuka Aloe
Tsarfan shuka shi ne tsari mai tsanani. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin watan Fabrairu ko farkon Maris, a dakin da zafin jiki. Karfafawa rufe su ba su buƙata ba, kawai isa a tura su cikin kayan da aka shirya a baya. Tsuntsaye ya kamata su nutse cikin ƙananan, m cikin kwalaye kuma dauke da wadannan kwantena a zafin jiki na + 21 ° C, zai fi dacewa a karkashin fitila. Bayan sun tashi, dole ne a dasa dashi a cikin tukwane, kuma a shekara guda kuma za a gudanar da wani dashi.
Shin kuna sani? A shuka da aloe tsaba ne kama da shuka na cactus tsaba.
Aloe cuttings
Aloe za'a iya yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings duk shekara zagaye, amma ya fi kyau a gudanar da cuttings a lokacin rani. Ƙunƙasa suna girma tare da tushe, kuma ya kamata a yanke su a ainihin tushe. Bayan yankan, an samo kayan da aka samo a kan ɗakin kwana, mai dorewa don kwana 5, ajiye shi a cikin dakin duhu. Wurin da ake yanke cututtuka ya zama dole don "goge" tare da mur.
An dasa shuki a cikin yashi, a wani ɗan gajeren nisan kilometimita biyar, saboda kawai a cikin wannan yanayin tushen tsarin tukunya na gaba zai bunkasa daidai. Ba lallai ba ne don binne cuttings da kyau, 1 cm isa, amma zafi taka muhimmiyar rawa, sabili da haka ana kiyaye shi kullum (lokacin da tushen farko ya bayyana, watering ya kamata a karfafa ko daɗa). Bayan wata daya daga bisani, za'a iya dasa bishiyoyi a kananan tukwane don furanni, a cikin shirye-shiryen da aka shirya.
Sauya harbe da ƙananan harbe
Girman kiwo - hanyar da za ka iya amfani dashi lokacin da ake shuka kowane shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Domin zaɓar wani mafita, kana buƙatar ka iya bambanta shi daga takardar iyaye. A harbe da na bakin ciki ganye kuma ba tare da spines.
Koda a cikin wani matashi, harbe suna "mai da hankali" kuma suna iya samo tushe da sauri kuma da kyau. Don ƙwayar kiwo, dole ne a yanke shi a hankali, a bushe kuma a dasa shi a rigar da aka riga aka shirya (amfani da shi don dasa shuki). Kafin dasa shuki, a yanka tare da mur. Zai zama abin da ake buƙatar haifa harbe a spring ko farkon lokacin rani. Fitilar tana da tushe cikin wata guda, sannan bayan haka ana duba shi a matsayin tsakararren shuka.
Tsarin fadin kayan kwalliya yana da mahimmanci a gida, duk da haka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da wannan hanya a matsayin mai sayad da furanni. Girman ci gaba ana kiransa "baby". Yara girma kusa da tushe kuma ta kansu suke bunkasa tushen su. Domin yin amfani da wannan hanya, kawai kuna buƙatar yin nazarin "jariri" a hankali a cikin digiri.
Kamar yadda kake gani, aloe ba yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman ba kuma yana jin dadin shuka shi a kan windowsill, saboda kaddarorin masu amfani da ke cikin wannan shuka zasu iya taimaka maka sosai wajen magance cututtuka da yawa (wannan shuka yana da tasiri sosai ga colds). Kuma wanda ba ya son girma a gida "likitan likitan".
