Mafi kyawun wakilin shayi-matasan roba-launi mai launi iri-iri ne Osiriya. Budswararrun launuka biyu masu nuna ƙamshi sune ainihin kyawawan kowane irin bouquet da kuma kayan adon lambu mai santsi.
Bayanin fure na Osiria (Osiria): wane nau'in iri ne
Tushewar shayi mai hade da Osiria an bred a cikin Jamus a 1978 a cikin gandun daji na Reimer Kordes. Kawai gaskiyar cewa an yi amfani da ita tsakanin sauran nau'ikan Snowfire, amintacce ne game da hanyar samar da gidan abinci wanda aka zaɓa don aikin samin ginin gidan ruwa.
Don bayani! An ba da sunan Osiria ga sabon matasan don girmamawa ga almara na Assuriyawa wanda ya ɓace cikin zurfin teku, kamar Atlantis.
Rose Osiria
Tsawon tsararren daji da aka kafa ya kai 70 cm 90. Fuskokin suna da tsawo, madaidaiciya, mai ƙarfi, kawai wani lokacin ɗan ƙaramin yatsa. Faɗin kambin yana kusan cm 80. bushan daji yakan samar da fure, zuwa sama, dogayen ganye. Ganyen babban duhu kore opaque.
An kirkiro toho a cikin wani nau'in gilashi mai farin-gilashin gilashi, kuma idan aka bude shi gaba daya, sai ya zama kwano. Ganyen fure a gaban sa mai launin ja ne mai kauri (cikakkiyar ceri ko strawberry), kuma daga ciki - cream-milk with silverfishfish. An kafa furanni a ƙarshen harbe har abada 1 pc. Girman dansandan corolla shine 9-12 cm. Budan farko yana buɗewa a farkon watan Yuni, na ƙarshe a watan Oktoba. Ƙanshi yana da yaji, amma haske, yana ƙaruwa a cikin yanayin rigar da maraice.
Blooming toho
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Daga cikin ababen da ba za a iya cirewa ba:
- sanyi juriya har zuwa −23 ° С;
- tsawan (har zuwa watanni 4) fure;
- ƙaƙƙarfan madaidaiciya harbe yana da girma don yankan;
- ƙanshi mai daɗi;
- tsawon rai: daji ya girma shekaru da yawa shekaru da yawa wuri guda;
- yaduwa ta hanyar yaduwa cikin sauƙin yadawa tare da kiyaye duk alamun.
Daga cikin rashin nasara:
- karancin abubuwan gina jiki na iya haifar da ci gaban chlorosis;
- a rana mai zafi sosai, daji yana iya samun ƙonewa, yana da kyau a dasa shi inda ɓangaren rana yana ɗan girgiza ɗan kadan;
- rashin tsaro ga mildew da tsatsa;
- harbe masu ƙarfi ba su dace da yaduwa ta hanyar farawa ba;
- theirarfinsu yana da nauyi, thata budsan da ke bushewa bayan saukar ruwan sama
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Bushes suna da matukar kyau bayyanar, sabili da haka, ana amfani dasu a duk duniya don yin ado da gadaje fure, gadajen fure, lambuna.
Kula! An yanke furanni don bouquets, amma tunda sun tsaya a cikin filaye na dogon lokaci (har zuwa makonni biyu), to akwai wadatattun isa daga gare su akan bushes.
Fure girma
A cikin gidajen lambuna, Osiriya ya fito da farko daga wuraren kiwo, inda ake sayar da furanni tare da tsarin buɗe ko rufe. Wani lokaci zaku iya samun kayan girki wanda aka liƙa akan tsohuwar shekara 2 da ta tashi. Hardinƙan lokacin sanyi yana ƙaruwa 10-15 °.
A wace hanya ake sauka
Hannun tare da tushen rufaffiyar tsarin za'a iya dasa shi nan da nan bayan sayan (ƙarshen Mayu, duk lokacin rani). Yana da mahimmanci kawai shirya ramin rami a wurin da aka zaɓa. Kafin dasa, a seedling tare da bude Tushen ya kamata a tsoma cikin ruwa domin daren.
Tushen tushen seedlings
Kyakkyawan tushe mai tushe yana da madaidaitan lignified na 2-3 tare da rashen barci, tushen da aka kafa sosai. Tushen lafiya yana da tsayayye da haske ba tare da burbushi ba.
Mahimmanci! Tukwane alama ce ta cutar, don haka ya fi kyau a ƙi irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin nan da nan.
Mafi kyawun diamita na tushen wuyansa shine mm 8 mm. Babu ganye da furanni a kan tsirrai; mafi yawan furanni sun yi fure.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Springarshen bazara - farkon lokacin bazara - mafi kyawun lokacin dasa. Ya kamata a dumama kasar gona da alama sama da 12 ° C.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Kuna buƙatar dasa a cikin ɗan ƙaramin wuri wanda ruwan sama ko ruwa mai narkewa ba sa tsayawa. Idan an dasa shi kusa da ganuwar, to, mafi kyawun nisa daga 50 cm ne .. Wuri mai kyau shine inda wani ɓangare na rana (zai fi dacewa da safe) rana mai haske tana haskakawa, sauran ragowar kuma suna mulkin inuwa mai haske.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Mafi kyawun acidity na ƙasa pH = 5.0-6.5. Dole ya zama sako-sako da kuma m. Idan an fitar da ƙasa daga ramin don dasa, to, an shigar da ya zuwa 1/4 na yashi da peat a ciki. Addara mai amfani sune ash ash, alli ko gari dolomite. 50 g na superphosphate an hade daga takin mai magani (50 g a rami 1). Ba a shirya seedling tare da tushen rufe kwata kwata, kuma tare da bude Tushen ya zama dole don pre-jiƙa shi cikin ruwa.
Saukowa
Mataki-mataki umarnin:
- An haƙa rami tare da zurfin 50-60 cm.
- A kasan, 5-10 cm yashi ana zubar da dutse mai kazanta ko kuma yumɓu mai yumɓu don kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.
- Isasan daji yana zurfafa sosai da santimita 2-3 (amma kafin a ci nasara).
- Sun cika shi da ƙasa mai daɗi, ciyawa, kuma su shayar da shi sosai.
Kula da tsiro
Duk irin matasan shayi wardi na bukatar kulawa. Osiria ba togiya.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Ruwa daji lokacin da ƙasa ke ƙasa ta bushe (bayan kwana 2-3). Agarfafa ruwa yana cutarwa ga asalin sa.
Kula! A cikin yanayi mai zafi, yana da amfani mutum ya sami ruwan ɗumi mai sanyin safe da maraice.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Rose ya amsa da kyau ga ban ruwa tare da mullein, amma a farkon rabin bazara. An sayi takin mai ma'adinai kuma an sanya shi ne na musamman don wardi tare da mahimmancin phosphorus da potassium. A cikin duka, ana buƙatar riguna sama da 4 a kowace kakar.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
A cikin bazara da kaka, ana yin tsabtace tsabtace tsabta, cire lalatattun, harbe marasa lafiya da aka jagoranta a cikin daji. Yanke girma a ƙasa da scion. A cikin bazara, ana yanke harbe, ya bar buds 3-4 a kansu don jituwa da kambi.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Bayan girbi na kaka (ana aiwatar da shi bayan faduwa da ganye), an rufe daji da kwali ko kwali, fim ɗin fim. Bayan an saita sanyi a −7 ° C, ana bushe foliage ko allura a cikin tsari. Suna cire tsari da zaran an kafa ingantaccen yanayin zafin rana da rana.
Tsarin wardi na hunturu
Gudun wardi
Kyawawan furanni kyauta ne maraba da zuwa ga aikinku. Assuriya wata fure ce mai faranta musu rai tun daga farkon fari bayan shuka.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Furanni ana kafa ne kawai a kan harbe na wannan shekara. A matsakaita, fitar da fure yana faruwa a makonni 2 na mako, amma ba synchronously ba. Idan da yawa bushes suna kusa kusa, to, za su iya Bloom madadin. Fulawa yana gudana daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
Fure furanni a duk lokacin rani suna buƙatar yanke. Yi daidai - har sai farkon toho a ƙasa da toho. Idan ka yanka da yawa, zaku iya sassauta daji. A watan Satumba na, wilted buds ba a yanka, don kada su tsokani girma ba dole ba na harbe.
Yanke wilted buds
Abinda yakamata ayi idan ba fure ba
Rashin haske, ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki sune manyan dalilan rashin wadataccen fure. Wardi suna yin fure koda a yanayin sanyi, idan suna da isasshen phosphorus da potassium. Mafi kyawun dabarun shine ciyar da daji da tabbatar da cewa an yi ruwa akan lokaci.
Kula! Juyin hanya itace makoma ta ƙarshe ba tare da garanti na nasara ba.
Yabon fure
Yanke shine mafi kyawun hanyar don yaduwar wardi Osiria. Rarraba daga cikin daji ya dace ne kawai idan an girma iri iri daga zuriya, amma ba graped akan kare ya tashi ba.
Mafi kyawun lokacin yankan yankan shine Yuni, lokacin da daji ya riga ya yi fure. Harbe yana buƙatar ingantaccen tsari, mai ƙarfi da tsayi.
Matakan matakai na cutukan:
- An yanke katako 10-12 cm daga ƙarshen ƙarshen wannan shekara, cire toho da ganye daga ƙasa. Bar ganye 1-2, rage su da rabi.
- Bayan an tsoma ƙananan ƙarshen cikin tushe, an binne ɓogin a cikin cakuda yashi tare da ƙasa mai daushinsu ko a sanya shi cikin akwati da ruwa mai tsabta. Daga sama yana da kyawawa don rufe tare da hula don kula da yanayin zafi mai kyau.
- An sanya hotbed a cikin haske kuma a kiyaye shi a zazzabi na 22-25 ° C.
- Bayan makonni 3-4, Tushen ya kamata ya samar.
- Ana saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude bayan shekara guda ko a ƙarshen watan Agusta.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Kafin lokacin bazara, ana kula da fure tare da jan karfe na ruwa ko na ruwa na Bordeaux don kare shi daga mildew powder da tsatsa. Sa’annan suna sa ido sosai a kan ganyaye, kuma idan aka gano marasa lafiya, a yanke su a hankali kuma a ƙone su.
Kula! Ana magance rigakafin cututtukan rigakafi, misali, ta hanyar fesawa tare da bayani na actara ko karbofos.
Rosa Osiriya wata taska ce ta gaske a cikin lambun, saboda kayanta da kowace shekara mai zuwa za ta zama mai girma kuma mai kamshi. Ba zai haifar da matsala da yawa ga masanin gona mai gogewa ba, ka'idodin kulawa sun zama ruwan dare, amma na wasu nau'in shayi-matasan.
