Asplenium - fern perennial, wanda galibi ana amfani dashi azaman daki. Tana da kamannin ado, wani bangare ne na dangin Kostentsov. Yana da suna na biyu - "Kashi". Wannan karamar fure ce mai dauke da manyan ganye. Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar yadda ake adana shuka.
Babban nau'ikan
Akwai kimanin nau'ikan aslinni 700 daban-daban waɗanda suka bambanta da bayyanar, girmansu, da kwatancinsu.
Nidus
Wani sanannen nau'in da aka yi amfani dashi a cikin ciyawar cikin gida. Asplenium nidus (nesting asplenium) an rarrabe shi da ganyayyaki masu yawa waɗanda zasu iya girma har zuwa 1.5 m, tsinkayen shunayya yana ganuwa a tsakiya. Tushen tushen yana da iko tare da tushen da yawa.
Asplenium - wani perennial shuka tare da kyawawan manyan ganye
Osaka
Aspenium Osaka yana da ganyen kore. Don tsakiyar ɓangaren fure, launin ruwan kasa ko tabarau mai kama da halin halayen mutane ne. Siffar fure-fure take. Pryty picky shuka. Asplenium Antikum Osaka bai yarda da ruwa ba yana shiga tushen mafita.
Viviparous
Takardun ganye na viviparous asplenium (asplenium viviparum) suna cikin halin waviness kuma ana tattara su a cikin soket. A kowane harbe akwai yankuna da yawa har zuwa 1 cm tsayi. A cikin balagagge shuka, brood buds samar a ƙarshen ganye.
Haushi
Asplenium mai gashi (asplenium trichomanes) ya banbanta cewa ganyayyaki na iya ɗaukar fasalin daban. Ganinshi ya kai cm 50. Ganyayyaki sun haɗu zuwa tsakiyar ɓangaren furanni a cikin fure, wanda aka fentin launin ruwan kasa. Yana da manufa ta tattalin arziƙi, an ɗauke shi dwarf.
Karas
Asplenium daucifolium yana da kyau don nunin faifai na furanni da katako. Ganyayyaki suna kashi, don haka inji yana da kama da ferns. Launi launin duhu ne a saman, kuma ya fi wuta a ƙasa.
Kulawar Gida
Kulawar asplenium a gida baya buƙatar musamman. Yana da mahimmanci kula da shi, lura da ka'idoji masu sauƙi.
Haushi
An fi so shi ne matsakaicin iska mai matsakaici. A cikin yanayi, yana girma a cikin tsaunuka, wanda ke haifar da yanayin da ya dace don namo shi. Zabi na farko shine sanya akwati na ruwa kusa da tukunyar. Na biyu shine a sanyaya shuka a lokaci-lokaci daga bindigar da aka fesa.
Watse
Asplenium Yana son yalwataccen watering. Dole a cire ragowar danshi daga danshi. An bada shawarar kafa tsarin ban ruwa na kwarai. A cikin tukunya, ana buƙatar malalewa mai kyau don guje wa lalacewar tushen.
Kasar
Soilasa ta zama haske da abinci mai kyau domin Tushen zai iya numfasawa a koyaushe. Mafi kyawun abun da ke ciki shine cakuda daidai adadin ƙasa mai turɓaya, ƙasa mai ganye, kwakwa na kwakwa da humus.
Zazzabi
An yi la'akari da mafi yawan zafin jiki zuwa +27 ℃. Wasu nau'ikan zasu iya rayuwa daga sanyi zuwa ƙasa -10 ℃. A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki na al'ada shine 15-18 ℃ sama da sifiri.
Haske
Aspleniyam nidus ya fi son watsa haske. Hasken rana kai tsaye na iya haifar da ƙonewa a cikin ganyayyaki. Zai fi kyau lokacin da tukunyar ke cikin wurin da aka rufe. An bada shawara don zaɓar windows ko gabas.
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, furen zai yi farin ciki da kyawun gani.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Asplenium nidus an yadu dashi ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- Ta hanyar rarraba daji. Lokacin da babban adadin delenki ya bayyana akan shuka. A cikin bazara, waɗannan bangarorin sun rabu da tsire-tsire na balagagge kuma sun dasa shi zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. Ana buƙatar kulawa da sassan sassanya da gawayi, tunda furen ba ya son wannan aikin.
- Jayayya. Ana kafa Spores a kasan ganyen, wanda zai iya yin azaman kayan dasawa don yaduwa. Yi hankali da jan su daga farantin kuma dasa su a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya. Farkon harbe ya bayyana bayan kimanin makonni 12. A cikin wurin dindindin, sun dasa riga girma furanni.
- Kodan. A saman gefen ganye shine wurin da aka samo fure. Hankali yayi kama da na al'adar manya. Bayan wani lokaci, rooting zai faru kuma ana iya dasa shuka zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Furen asplenium nidus shine sabon ciyayi mai tsire-tsire, wanda yake mai yiwuwa ne a fara haihuwa a gida. Furen ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, yana girma ba tare da matsaloli ba, yana ƙaruwa cikin sauƙi, kuma da wuya cututtukan suka shafe shi.
