A karkashin yanayin yanayi, wannan jinsin jinsin ficus, ya zama mafi Shekaru 41 da suka wuceya tsiro a arewa maso gabashin Australia kuma ya kai wani babban girman girman - har zuwa mita 60.
An yi amfani dashi a cikin shimfidar wurare da wuraren shakatawa a Australia, New Zealand, California, Italiya da Portugal, kuma yana buƙatar manyan wurare, tun da tushensa (iska da ƙasa) ya rufe wuraren da yawa.
A cikin al'ada a cikin ɗakin al'adu mai girma-wanda aka fi sani da ficus maimakon unpretentious kuma kulawa a gida bata gabatar da wasu matsaloli na musamman ba, sai dai don bukatar ci gaba da ƙuntata girma.
Kulawa na gida
Haskewa
Hasken haske yana buƙatar. Mafi kyau shine hasken wuta, wanda ke samar da windows suna fuskantar kudu maso gabas, kudu ko kudu maso yamma.
Yi amfani da "hutun rani" mai amfani a baranda ta iska ko waje tare da kare kariya daga mummunar rana ta rana.
Zazzabi
Mafi lokacin rani zazzabi - daga 20 zuwa 25 digiri; yanayin zafi kada ya kasance kasa da digiri 15.
TAMBAYA: Jagorar da aka ƙaddara, da kuma sauye-sauye.
Ground
Kyakkyawan ƙasa substrate ya zama dan kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki, quite sako-sako da kuma gina jiki.
Zaka iya amfani da ƙasa mai laushi don jingina, ko haɗaka sassa biyu na sod da ƙasa mai laushi tare da ɓangare na yashi m.
Shawara da wannan abun da ke ciki:
- turfy, leafy, peaty ƙasa tare da yashi;
- dukkanin sinadirai a daidai daidai.
Dasa da kuma dasawa
Akwatin don dasa shuki zai iya kasancewa daga nau'i nau'i: (girman tsaka-tsaki yana tsakanin kwata da kashi uku na tsawo na shuka), tare da rami mai tsabta.
Tun da damuwa da ruwa ba shi da kyau, wanda zai haifar da juyawa daga tushen sa, yana da kyau a zabi abu mai laushi daga cikin akwati - kayan shafawa ba tare da ci gaba ba.
A kasan cikin akwati dole ne takalmin gyare-gyare na kananan kananan igiya ko fadada yumbu.
A lokacin dasa, yayin da ƙasa ta cika, lokacin da ya cika cikin ɓoye tsakanin tushen, kulawa dole ne a dauka ba don zurfafa ƙirar wuyansa na shuka ba: Ya kamata ya zama ruwan ƙasa.
Idan tsire ta tsayi, Dole ne a kula da goyon bayansa ga jikinsa.
Bayan dasa shuki ficus ya kamata a shayar.
Ana shuka tsire-tsire a kowace shekara a cikin bazara. ko farkon lokacin rani da kuma girma samfurori a cikin 'yan shekaru., kuma siginar zuwa dashi shi ne tsinkayyar tsinkayyar ƙarancin ƙasa tare da tushen sa. Sa'an nan kuma an shuka shuka zuwa wani sabon tukunya, yana ajiye ɗakin ɗakin.
TAMBAYA: Don ƙayyadad da girma na wannan itace mai girma, ba a canza shi cikin tukunya maras kyau: ga 'ya'yan ɓaure, diamita na sabon tukunya ya zama 2 cm mafi girma fiye da tsohuwar, kuma ga masu girma - 6 cm.
Ba a shuka tsire-tsire masu girma ba, iyakance don maye gurbin saman saman ƙasa a cikin akwati.
Bayan sayan, a kowace harka, ba a canja shuka nan da nan ba, lokacin bada (daga makonni biyu) don haɓaka zuwa sababbin yanayi don shi.
Tip: Idan "sabon gida" ya isa cikin tukunyar katako don sufuri da kuma a cikin mota na musamman, to lallai ya kamata ka dasa shi a cikin akwati mai dacewa tare da cakudaccen ƙasa.
Watering
Shayar a lokacin rani, a matsayin mai mulkin sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako Kasancewa, mai taushi, ba ruwa mai sanyi, guje wa danshi mai laushi ba.
Rage ruwa mai ban ruwa wanda ya tara a cikin kwanon rufi, nan da nan ya zube.
Mwancin hunturu na watering ne daga mako-mako zuwa sau biyu a watan: mai sanyi da sanyi, da rashin ruwan sha.
Air iska
Dole ne a kula da matsanancin zafi na iska, kamar yanayin da wannan ficus yake girma a cikin yanayin.
A lokacin rani, yin amfani da ruwa mai laushi a kowace rana yana da muhimmanci.
Ana shafe ganye a mako-mako tare da soso mai taushi.
A lokacin hunturu, idan iska ba ta bushe ba, za a maye gurbin ruwan sha tare da rigar shafawa.
Top dressing
Daga bazara zuwa kaka, sau biyu a watan, an yi amfani da takin gargajiya tare da ma'adinai da kwayoyin halitta, yayin da samar da abun ciki mai girma na nitrogen.
Yana da muhimmanci: Gurasar maganin ba za ta fada a kan ganye da buds ba.
Idan hunturu yana dumi, ciyar ba a tsaya ba.
Tare da yanayin sanyi da haske a cikin yanayin hunturu ƙananan sau da yawa.
Girma da kuma pruning
Girma-leaf ficus yayi girma sosai da sauri, kuma idan ba ku rage girma zuwa pruning ba, za ku iya gwadawa da sauri a cikin rufin.
Tsabtace pruning shekara-shekara, ban da ƙayyade tsawo na tsire-tsire, yana ƙarfafa rassan da kuma samar da kambi mai laushi.
Yi wannan aiki a farkon spring.
Don yanke ƙananan harbe, ana amfani da sassan madaidaiciya a sama da toho, kuma ga masu ƙananan, ƙyallewa.
A kan rassan, wanda ke cikin yanayin mai kyau, an kafa asalin iska.
Ba a cire su ba, amma, yayin da suka girma, an kai su zuwa ga ƙasa.
Dangane da ci gaba mai girma da kuma raguwa bayan rassan, wannan giant yana da kyakkyawan abu don ƙirƙirar bishiyoyin bishiyoyi masu ban mamaki - ba kawai manyan-girma ba, ba kasa da mita ba.
A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da harsunan waya masu rarraba, ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa, da kuma tsarin tallafin tashin hankali.
Tare da tsufa, haushi na ficus mai girma ya zama duhu.
Yaya za a yada babban ficus mai girma?
Ficus ninka vegetatively - cuttings da layering na iska.
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
Yi amfani da bazara da kuma rani cuttings: apical tsawon 10-15cm, kazalika da yadu da wasu ganye.
Wanke wanke ruwan 'ya'yan itace wanda ke fitowa a jikinsa.
An cire ƙananan ganyayyaki, sauran kuma suna nannade a cikin wani tudu mai tsayi da aka gyara a cikin wannan jiha don rage evaporation ta fuskar farfajiya.
Zaka iya amfani da cututtuka a cikin ruwa ko kuma dasa su a cikin wata ƙasa mai sauƙi.
An dasa shuki da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa da nau'in adadin adadi na perlite, ko yashi mai yaduwa da kuma peat, an rufe shi da filastik.
Ta ƙunshi a zafin jiki na 22-24 digiriiska da moisturize.
Bayan kafawar asalinsu da fitowar sababbin harbe (kimanin wata), ana dasa shuki a cikin kwantena daban tare da cakuda mai yalwa don ficus.
Sake bugun ta hanyar shimfida iska
Kafin farkon kakar girma, a ƙarshen hunturu, a kan wani yanki mai tsaka-tsalle ko tsalle-tsalle masu tsallewa suna yin kwari, kunsa wannan yanki tare da rigar sphagnum, rufe shi da fim din filastik kuma gyara shi.
Ya kamata Moss ya kasance da yaushe.
A cikin wata, a matsayin mulkin, tushen germinating ta hanyar sphagnum bayyana.
Bayan haka, rabuwa da saman shoot, tare da sphagnum da tushen tushen tsarin, sun dasa shi a cikin tukunya tare da ma'aunin ƙasa.
Alamun matsala
Bar fada - Sakamakon rashin haske, zayyana, sauye-sauyen sauye-sauye, da haɓaka da zafin jiki da kuma overmoistening.
Wajibi ne don samar da kulawa mafi kyau.
Haka nan za'a iya lura da shi a cikin sabon samfurin samfurin da ke fama da damuwa saboda saurin canji a yanayin da ake tsare.
Gwaran ganye sun juya launin ruwan kasa kuma sun bushe - iska a cikin dakin ya bushe.
Spraying da ake bukata.
Ganye ya juya launin rawaya - wannan shi ne sakamakon dalilan da dama:
- kan hadi. An shafe ta da yawan watering, bayan haka ba a amfani da miyagun wata biyu ba;
- sedimentation na babban adadin salts saboda ban ruwa tare da ruwan zafi. A wannan yanayin, dashi tare da maye gurbin ƙasa ya zama dole;
- babban iko tukunya. Dole ne a canja wurin zuwa karamin akwati;
- tushen lalata.
Cire wuraren da ba a lalacewa daga tushen tsarin da kuma dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mai kyau.
Idan tsarin ya tafi da nisa, zaka iya ƙoƙari ka yanke ka kuma cire tushen cututtuka, ka kawar da sauran kayan.
Rawanci mai raguwa - an lalacewa ta hanyar rashin haske, ciyarwa, ko kuma abin da yake rufe shi.
Wajibi ne don inganta yanayi na tsare, don ƙaddamar da ƙarfin ajiya.
Hotuna
A hoto ficus babban-leaved:
Cututtuka da kwari
Kurakurai na ɗawainiya, sama da dukkanin, ruwa mai rikitarwa da iska mai zurfi, haɗuwa da ƙananan zafin jiki, haifar da raunana shuka da kuma shan kashi na cututtuka na fungal.
A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar inganta watering, spraying, zafin jiki da kuma tsari ficus fungicides.
Ficus zai iya kai farmaki a kan mealybug, gizo-gizo mite, da scalefish.
Yin rigakafin irin wannan "baƙi" shine wankewa na yau da kullum na ganye, amma idan kwari ya bayyana, a matsayin ma'auni na farko sun yi amfani da ƙwayar cutar ta hanyar amfani da auduga wanda aka shayar da barasa ko magani tare da maganin sabulu.
Amfana da cutar
Wannan inji zai iya shafan formaldehyde, ammoniya, benzene da sauran cututtuka masu haɗari daga iska.
TAMBAYA: Mutanen da ke fama da lalacewa suna da tsinkayen tsuntsaye masu launin fata a jikin su wanda ke haifar da haushi.
Ficus mai girma a cikin al'ada, yana buƙatar ƙananan ɗakuna, ɗakuna masu haske, in ba haka ba yana da kyau kuma yana da kyau sosai a ciki - musamman ma idan yana da kambi mai kyau.
