Wani sabon yanayin da aka yi a cikin tsabtace wuri shi ne gina allon nunin faifai. Sun canza classic flower gadaje da kuma rabatki da kuma zama a matsayin ado ga rani cottages da kuma gida gidaje.
Dangane na alfahari na gonaki shi ne tsibirin dabbobin daji na tsaunukan Alpine. Don halittarsu, an kafa dutsen duwatsu kuma an shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikinsu.
Daga irin wannan aikin fasaha kuma yana motsa jiki mai tsabta. Samun irin wannan kayan ado na ado shi ne ni'ima mai ban sha'awa.
Wasu sun shirya gonar dutse tare da taimakon kwararru. Amma tsalle mai tsayi da hannayensu - ainihin ainihin, kuma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokacin. Yadda za a ba da zane mai tsayi da abin da ake buƙata don wannan - za mu gaya game da wannan gaba.
Gidan lambun dutse a kasar - ikon yin gonar haske da karin asali
Wadanda suke so su tsara yanayin gonar su da abubuwa masu ban mamaki suna kula da lambun dutsen. Tare da taimakon gonar dutse zaka iya sa lambun asali da haske. Kowace aikin zane-zane mai tsayi ne na musamman a hanyarta. Tsarin dokoki na tsari sun kasance, amma fahimtar ra'ayoyin wata hanya ce mai mahimmanci.
Misalan nunin faifai a cikin ƙasa ba su da yawa. A sakamakon haka, salo daya na kayan albarkatun kasa zai iya juya zuwa iyakacin bambancin. Duk wanda ya halicci zane-zane a kan zane yana iya sa shi kama da mahimmin asali, ƙananan bayanai zai kasance daban.
Gidan lambuna sun buƙaci halayen.. Ɗaya daga cikin su babban dutse ne wanda zai nuna alamar dutse. An dasa itatuwan tsaunuka irin na tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu ji daɗin kansu a yanayin tsaunuka.
Ya kamata a fahimci cewa sassan da tsire-tsire masu lakabi kawai, suna yin hanyoyi tsakanin su, bazai zama zane mai tsayi ba. Wannan abun da ke cikin wuri mai faɗi yana bukatar ƙarfin zuciya, kyakkyawan tunanin da wasu kudade na kudi.
Inda ya fi kyau a sanya tsauni mai tsayi, iri-iri na dutse
Zaɓin wurin da za a nuna wani zane mai tsayi yana daya daga cikin matakai masu muhimmanci a cikin halittarta. Babban mahimmanci akan zabar wuri na zane mai tsayi:
- sararin sarari - Ginin yana da matukar matsayi, saboda haka, yana bukatar sarari;
- haske - don yawan nunin faifai yana bukatar yawan hasken rana;
- review - wannan har yanzu flower flower da na ado tsarin, ya kamata a bayyane bayyane.
Kowane shafin yana da halaye na kansa. Sabili da haka, kana buƙatar ka zabi irin lambun dutse mai kyau, don haka yana da jituwa tare da duk abubuwan da ke cikin wuri mai faɗi. Za'a iya zaɓin zaɓuka daban-daban na daban-daban iri-iri tare da nau'o'in shuke-shuke da yanayi daban-daban. Da yake la'akari da waɗannan al'amurran, za ka iya zaɓar mafi kyawun zaɓi wanda zai dace da kuma faranta idanu.
Slides a cikin ƙasa suna da wadannan nau'ikan:
- Mosaic - dace don samar da kananan lambun dutse. Zane-zane, zane-zane, haɗe-haɗe na kananan duwatsu;
- Flat dutse lambu - mai sauƙi da mai ladabi irin kayan ado na lambun, wanda yake shi ne ɗakin da aka ɗora, wanda aka yi da duwatsu masu kyau. An dasa shuki iri iri a cikin wadannan lambun dutse. Yana da ƙananan, amma mai ado sosai;
- Alpine Hill - ra'ayi na al'ada, ko da yake yana buƙatar mai yawa sarari da ilmi a cikin halittarta;
- Ƙananan dutse - sanya a cikin kwantena, saboda abin da za'a iya motsa shi daga wuri zuwa wuri. An zaunar da su a wuraren da lambun dutsen gargajiya ba zai yi aiki ba - a kan tuddai, a cikin gadobos, kusa da tafkin;
- Dutsen bango - An yi amfani da shi wajen ƙirƙirar gadaje. Suna shuka shuke-shuke masu girma da suke girma a hankali. Babban abinda ake buƙata - shafin ya kamata a daidaita zuwa kudancin, don haka akwai inuwa mai zurfi.
Yana da muhimmanci! A kananan ƙananan wurare, nunin faifai yana kallon kadan. Su ne manyan kuma a cikin karamin lambun za su yi kama da damuwa.
Kyakkyawan wuri na dutsen dutse shi ne rana mai haske. Ƙungiyoyin kulawa suna kallon dabi'a kamar yadda zai yiwu, kuma hanyoyin daban-daban na ruwa da hanyoyi masu girma ne.
Lokacin kuma yadda za a fara aiki a kan halittar gonar dutse
Tambaya kan yadda za a tsara zane mai tsayi mai kyau, dole ne ka bi dokoki domin zane ya yi kama da juna, kuma tsire-tsire suna jin dadi. Ayyukan da ke hade da halittar gonar dutse, wanda aka gudanar a yanayi daban-daban.
Samun asali na zane-zane, da barci na duniya, da yin gyare-gyaren magudi yana faruwa a cikin kaka. Ana sanya dutse a cikin bazara, dasa furanni kuma ya samar a lokacin bazara.
Wurin da aka ajiye don gonar dutse, kana buƙatar tsaftace tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire da ƙananan abubuwa. Idan ya cancanta, an gina tudun dutse mai wucin gadi. Bisa ga shirin na dutsen lambu, an cire takalmin ƙasa na 20-30 cm a wuri mai alama. An kafa tushen gindin mai tsayi a wurinsa. Hawan launi mai tsayi mai tsayi:
- Na farko Layer ne malalewa. Yana da kauri daga 10-15 cm;
- Na biyu Layer ne m yashi 5 cm lokacin farin ciki, da rammed;
- Layer na uku shine m. Dole ne a cika wurin da ya rage tare da ƙasa mai kyau, alal misali, wani sashi na ƙasar sod, peat, humus da yashi.
Ilimin fasaha yana da sauƙi. Kafin a cika shi kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa babu wata tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa, in ba haka ba zasu shiga cikin duwatsun kuma su halakar da zane mai tsayi. Yin aikin kwanciya a ƙarƙashin tafarki na geotextiles.
Hawan zane mai tsayi: yadda za a zabi da kuma shirya duwatsu
Don dutsen dutse zaɓi nau'o'in duwatsu. Ka'idodin mahimmanci - rubutun halitta da haɗin dutse mai kyau. Yana da muhimmanci a zabi kyakkyawan haɗuwa da duwatsu masu yawa da kuma siffofi don ƙirƙirar ra'ayi game da tudu.
Sau da yawa don duniyar dutse suna amfani da sauti, quartz, sandstone, gabbro, granite, marble da wasu duwatsu na dutse. Abin da ya ƙunshi yawanci yana bukatar 5-6 manyan duwatsu. Bukatar da ƙananan duwatsu - tsakuwa, launi.
Ginin dutse a kan tudu mai tsayi
Mataki na gaba a cikin shirin don gina gine-gine-gine-gine da kuma cika filin.
Kayan ginin masana'antu ya fara yada daga tushe har zuwa saman. Da farko, an ƙaddara inda manyan duwatsu za su kwanta, to, wuri na duwatsu ya fi ƙasa. Dutsen duwatsu an binne a cikin ƙasa a kalla kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsawo.
Lokacin da aka shimfiɗa duwatsu, dole ne a cika filin tsakanin su da ƙasa. Wannan zai ba da tudu wata siffar halitta. Bayan haka, lambun dutse yana shayar da ruwa, don haka ƙasa da duwatsu su ɗauki wuraren da suke.
Nan da nan dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a kan dutse ba a bada shawara ba, lambun dutse ya kamata ya tsaya a makonni biyu ko uku. Amma dacewa, an yi nunin faifai a cikin fall, kuma an shuka tsire-tsire a cikin bazara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a sanya dutse a cikin lambunan dutse a hanyar da ruwan sama zai narke kuma kada ya wanke ƙasa a tsakaninsu. Idan ƙasar za ta yi laushi, kana buƙatar ci gaba da ƙarawa, kuma tsire-tsire za su sha wahala saboda rashin asali.
Yadda za a zaba da shuka shuke-shuke a kasar alpinarium
Don allon nunin faifai furanni marasa kyau sun fi dacewa. Zai fi kyau a shirya zane-zane na fure don aikin lambu tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda basu buƙatar kulawa ta gari.
A cikin Alps, yanayin mummunan yanayi, tsire-tsire akwai fada don wani wuri a rana. Dole ne su iya tsayayya da ruwan sama sosai da iska mai karfi. Don sauƙi na sabuntawa na shekara-shekara na lambun dutse, zaka iya zaɓar shuke-shuken shekara-shekara. Har ila yau, ya fi kyau a lissafta lokacin da tsire-tsire suke shuɗewa, don haka suna yin musayar juna a ko'ina cikin kakar.
Don hawan zane-zane ya dace da waɗannan tsire-tsire:
- Edelweiss alama ce ta Alps. Tsarin yana da sanyi ga sanyi, yana tsiro kuma, kamar saƙa, yana rufe rufin wani zane mai tsayi;
- Sill shi ne tsire-tsire marar amfani da mai tushe. An yi amfani dashi a matsayin dutsen lambu;
- Sakamakon - wani shahararren injin don nunin faifai. Yana da kyawawan 'ya'yan itace da haske masu furanni;
- Saxifrage - ke tsiro da tsaka, wanda aka rufe da kananan furanni. Green harbe da ganye a nannade duwatsu. Gidan yana son wurare masu duhu;
- Chamber - furanni na iyalin man shanu, mai kyau don girma a tuddai. An kuma kira shi ciyawa mai barci. Yana furanni a farkon spring.
- Juniper;
- Crocus;
- Dwarf barberry;
- Phlox awl;
- Aquilegia;
- Harshen Japan;
- Aster mai tsayi;
- Viola yana da haushi.
Rigon mai tsayi yana da alamomi. Tsakanin gilashin dutse ya kamata ya isa sararin samaniya don ci gaba da ci gaba da tsire-tsire. Ƙananan rami an yi su a wani kusurwa wanda aka sanya seedlings kuma tushensu suna rufe ƙasa. Kasashen da ke kusa da tushe suna tamped kuma shayar.
Shin kuna sani? Lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kan tsalle mai tsayi, ana zubar da ruwa daga sama zuwa kasa. A lokacin da ruwan sama yake, ruwan zai satura ƙasa sosai.
Kada a shuka furanni Rosette a kan tuddai tare da murfin ƙasa, kamar yadda karshen zai yi girma da sauri kuma ya maye gurbin furen fure. Ga rhizomes na tsire-tsire a kan tudu ba su girma ba, ana dasa su a cikin iyakokin, wanda zai zama gilashi ko guga ba tare da kasa ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana sanya kyawawan tsire-tsire a ƙasa a kan gangaren zane mai tsayi, saboda a wannan yanayin za su hana yashwar zane.
Dasa tsire-tsire bulbous a cikin dutsen dutse, kana buƙatar barin tsakanin su wuri don girma. Wuraren da ba su da komai na ɗan lokaci, maciji tare da pebbles ko haushi na itace.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kan tudu har sai marigayi ƙarshen kaka suna riƙe da ƙarancin - kafin da kuma bayan tsire-tsire na sauran tsire-tsire. Suna zama tushen da kayan ado na gangami.
A mafi yawan wurare masu tsayi na dwarf da itatuwa suna dasa. Kada ku sanya su a saman ko a ƙafa, wuri mafi kyau ga su yana kusa da manyan duwatsu a gefuna. Suna buƙatar sanya su a nisa mai nisa daga juna.
Ɗaya daga cikin tsarin makirci zai iya hada tsire-tsire iri daban-daban. Alal misali:
- dwarf spruce, sedum, Siberian pellet, Adonis spring, Himalayan astra, backache, stemless gentian, gajere tsintsiya, sedum na bakin ciki, Tianshan gentian;
- Ƙwallon Carpathian, furanni da furanni, tulip mai kyau, Obrietta, Kaufman tulip, saxifrage, narcissus, shinge pine, jumhuriyar Japan, tsuntsaye, dutse;
- yankin yammacin teku, jigon juniper, carnation travyanka, juniper, yaskolka ji, arabis, barren barba, inris 'iris, purple violet, pine dutse, primrose, antennaria, cotoneaster.
Gidan tudun dutsen - hannu ne na ainihi. A cikin rana guda a lokacin rani na lambun dakin lambu ba ya haifar da shi, yana da kullun lokaci. Yana da mahimmanci don tsara aikin daidai - saka tsawa, cika ƙasa da siffar zane-zane, duwatsu da furanni.
