Manyan riguna na kayan itacen apple dangane da shekaru, kakar da aji

Itacen Apple itace sanannen fruita fruitan itace da ke farantawa tare da kyawawan 'ya'yan itace masu lafiya. Amma domin shi ya ba da 'ya'ya ga shekaru masu yawa, ana buƙatar kulawa, wanda ya ƙunshi ba kawai a cikin pruning ba, kariya daga cututtuka, kwari, har ma a ciyar. Haka kuma, aikace-aikacen takin mai magani ya zama na tsari, ya faru bisa ga ka'idoji na kowane lokaci, shekaru, nau'in apple.

Bukatar abinci mai gina jiki

An shigar da takin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa saboda dalilai da yawa:

• canjin ƙasa;
• seedling abinci mai gina jiki a farkon matakin;
• shekara-shekara saman miya.

Dasa ƙasa

Apple itacen fi son haske, sako-sako da ƙasa na tsaka tsaki acidity, tare da low alkaline dauki.
Don daidaita abin da ke cikin ƙasa, dole ne:

• Don rage yawan acidity, ƙara ash itace, gari dolomite, alli, takin mai magani da ke ɗauke da lemun tsami.
• Don rage yanayin alkaline: peat, sawdust.

Abinci ga ƙuruciya

Lokacin dasa shuki matasa seedling, ana amfani da takin mai magani:

• ash (400 g) ko takin gargajiya na potassium (10 g);
• ƙasa baƙar fata ko ƙasa mai sayi (Aquaise, Ecofora global bio-ƙasa);
• superphosphate (20 g);
• cakuda ƙasa da humus (daidai sassan).

Cikakken takin zamani ana dage farawa a cikin babba na ramin dasa shuki, amma lokacin dasa shuki a cikin bazara, ba'a amfani dasu a kaka. Manyan miya suna barin har sai lokacin bazara: azofoska (2 tbsp. L. Matsawa a kewayen bishiya ko 30 g cikin ruwa 10 na ruwa - zuba), mai yiwuwa - baƙar fata.

Takin mai shekara shekara

Shekaru da yawa, itacen apple yana girma a wuri guda, yana ɗaukar duk abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa. Ilasa ta mutu. Idan baku gyara don asarar ba, to rashin wadatattun abubuwan zasu haifar da raguwar yawan amfanin itacen, kuma zai shafi lafiyarta.

Don wannan, ana gabatar da hadadden takin zamani a kowace shekara, kuma ga kowane zamani da lokacin rayuwa na itacen apple akwai takin zamani.

Siffofin babban miya dangane da shekaru

Ya danganta da ko matasa seedling ko wani girma na rayayye mai 'ya'yan itace da bukatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki, da maida hankali ne da takin mai magani dabam. Itacen apple wanda bai kai lokacin yin 'ya'yan itace ba (shekaru 5-8) ana ɗaukarsa saurayi. Idan ta haye bakin cikar shekaru 10 - balagagge.

Hanyar ciyarwa

Ana amfani da takin mai magani ta hanyoyi daban-daban:

• ta hanyar fesawa;
• digging;
• alamar rami.

An zaɓi hanyar ne gwargwadon shekarun itacen apple, yanayin yanayi, yanayi.

Muhimmi: Dole ne a bi ka'idodin shawarar da aka bayar. Laifi daga wuce haddi na takin zamani kasa da karancin abinci ne.

Mayafin saman Foliar

Ana aiwatar da shi don sauri cika ƙarancin wasu abubuwa, ana iya samun sakamako a cikin kwanaki 3-4. Wajibi ne don fesa mafita a kan kambi, akwati da ƙasa kewaye da itacen. Don wannan magani, yi amfani da takin mai magani mai ruwa-ruwa: potassium sulfate, superphosphate, hadaddun abubuwan kara ma'adinai.

Rashin kyau shine rashin ƙarfi, sakamakon yana ƙasa da wata ɗaya.

Tushen miya

Kafin fara gabatarwar abubuwan abinci masu gina jiki ta wannan hanyar, ya zama dole a zubar da dajin akwati da kyau. Strongarfinsu mai ƙarfi na iya ƙone tushen bishiyar.

An gabatar da karin miya ta hanyoyi guda biyu:

1. Takin yana warwatse kewaye da itacen tuffa, ana tantance diamita na kwanciya da fadin kambi. An haɗu da da'irar gangar jikin zuwa zurfin da bai wuce cm 20 ba, sannan, ana shayar da mulched sake (sawdust, peat, bambaro).
2. Sun tono maɓuɓɓugar zuwa zurfin 20 cm da nesa daga itacen kusan 60 cm a diamita. Zuba kayan abincin da suke buƙata a ciki, haɗe shi da ƙasa, ku haƙa shi. Wannan nisan an ƙaddara ta kusancin wurin manyan Tushen da ke ciyar da tsire-tsire na balagaggu.

Tushen saman miya ana amfani da shi sosai don itacen apple mai siffa mai mulkin mallaka wanda asalinsu suna cikin farfajiya na duniya.

Matasa seedlings suna ciyar da takin takin zamani.

Hanyar rami

Wannan hanyar ta dace da bishiyoyi masu son aiki:

• Ta tono ramuka a nesa da wurin asalin asalin tushen (50-60 cm) zuwa zurfin 40 cm.
• Yi cakuda takin zamani.
• Bury, ruwa, ciyawa.

Alurar zamani

Itacen itacen apple yana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki duk tsawon shekara, ya wajaba don ciyar da shuka a cikin bazara, kaka da bazara.

Lokacin bazara

Ko da a farkon bazara, an sanya takin mai magani na nitrogen. Misali, ɗayan: urea (0.5-0.6 kg), nitroammophoska (40 g), ammonium nitrate (30-40 g) ko humus (50 l) a kowane itacen girma.
A lokacin fure, sanya daya daga cikin gaurayawa na 10 l na tsarkakakken ruwa:

• superphosphate (100 g), potassium sulfate (70 g);
• Tsuntsu tsuntsaye (2 l);
• ruwa ruwa (5 l);
• urea (300 g).

Ga kowane itacen apple, an zuba bokiti 4 na abin da aka sa saman miya.

Lokacin zub da 'ya'yan itace, yi amfani da cakuda mai gudana akan 10 l na ruwa:

• nitrophoska (500 g);
• sodium humanate (10 g).

Basal saman miya hade da foliar. Lokacin da ganye ya girma, ana yayyafa itacen apple tare da maganin urea.

Lokacin rani

A wannan lokacin, ba kawai shirye-shiryen da ke kunshe da nitrogen sun dace ba, har ma da takin zamani da takin mai magani na potassium. Mitar ciyarwa - sau ɗaya a kowace rabin wata, suna buƙatar maye gurbinsu. Musamman a wannan lokacin yana da kyau a yi amfani da aikace-aikacen foliar. Urea na iya zama abin da ya zama dole don wannan.
Idan ruwan sama ne, takin ya bushe.

Rana

Babban dokar ciyar da kaka ba shine a yi amfani da spraying foliar na nitrogen-dauke da shirye-shirye, in ba haka ba itacen apple ba zai da lokacin shirya sanyi.

Hakanan, aikace-aikacen tushe ya fi tasiri a cikin ruwan sama, wanda aka saba don kaka.

A wannan lokacin, ana amfani da dabaru masu zuwa: potassium (25 g), superphosphate (50 g) narkar da a cikin 10 l na ruwa; takaddun takaddun takaddun bishiyoyi (bisa ga umarnin).