Kasancewar sababbin furanni a gidan alama ce ta ta'aziya. Suna jin daɗin, suna tsarkake iska a cikin ɗakin, amma kuma suna kawo ingantaccen makamashi. Shahararren shuka ana ɗaukarsa Kalanchoe Kalandiva. Wannan furanni ne mai sauƙin kulawa, wanda yawancin lambu ke ƙaunarsa.
Bayyanuwa da Tarihi
Itace tana da kyan ado mai ban sha'awa, yayin da rike Kalanchive Kalanchoe a gida mai sauki ne. Wannan aya ce ta tara danshi mai yawa. Homelandasar haihuwar tsibirin Madagascar ce. Daga can, tsiron ya fara yada zuwa ƙasashe da yawa.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva an dauki tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki ga gida.
Kula! Kalandiva iri-iri baya girma a cikin yanayin halitta, an samo shi ta hanyar kiwo na wucin gadi.
Tsawon fure bai wuce santimita 35 ba .. Ganyen suna a gindi, suna da sifofi marasa tsari. Gashi mai tushe kai tsaye kuma basu da ganye. Wani fasalin yana da fure mai tsayi. A cikin yanayi mai dacewa, yana wuce watanni 4-6. Kalanchoe yana da kyawawan inflorescences a cikin nau'i na goge da ke jan hankali tare da wadatar launuka. Furanni masu ruwan hoda, ja, fari. Kamar Blossfeld iri-iri, ana san Kalanchoe Kalandiva a matsayin shuka mai tsananin ado, ba'a amfani dashi a magani, dukda cewa yana da rauni mai warkewa.
Kulawar fure
Kalanchoe Calandiva ana ɗaukar furen fure ne wanda ba shi da tsayi kama da sauran nau'in halittu. Amma har yanzu akwai ka'idojin kulawa waɗanda dole ne a bi su. Don haka za a yi doguwar fure mai kyau.
Haske da zazzabi
A shuka bukatun diffused mai haske haske. Zai fi kyau a sanya kwandon a kan taga wanda ke fuskantar ɓangaren gabas ko yamma. Idan na tsawon lokaci yana da gajimare ko babu yuwuwar ƙirƙirar hasken halitta, shigar da phytolamps. Ana kashe su da dare, kamar yadda Kalanchoe ke buƙatar ɗan gajeren lokacin hasken rana. Idan windows suna kudu, sanya tsire-tsire babu wanda ba a so, saboda akwai haɗarin konewa. A cikin yanayi mai duhu, an dakatar da haɓakar furen.
Mahimmanci! Calandiva iri-iri suna buƙatar zazzabi na 20-30 ℃ sama da sifili. A cikin hunturu, ana saukar da shi zuwa 15-17 ℃. Ana buƙatar yanayin zafin jiki don bayyanuwar buds, in ba haka ba za'a sami fure mai yawa.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Kwalliyar shuka ba dole ba ce ta zama akai-akai; tana kan tara ruwa da abinci mai yawa. A lokacin rani, ana yin wannan sau ɗaya a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu - kowane makonni 2. Zai fi kyau kada a kalli kalanda, amma a yanayin ƙasa. Idan ƙasa ta bushe ko da kaɗan, tana buƙatar shayarwa. Ganyayyaki masu laushi suna nuni da rashin danshi.
Shayar da shuka da ruwa a zazzabi a daki. Ruwan an shirya shi gaba-gaba: an yarda ya ba da saduwa ko'ina cikin yini. Ruwa mai sanyi daga famfo na iya haifar da lahani.
Kula! Ana ɗaukar Kalanchoe a matsayin mai nasara, don haka yana da damar haɓaka kullun cikin ƙananan zafi.
Lokacin dafa kayan wuta, ƙarin humidification ba lallai bane. Amma har yanzu lokaci-lokaci fesa ganye. Hanyar tana da tsabta.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Ciyar da Kalanchoe tare da abubuwan hakar ma'adinai da kwayoyin. Yakamata a musanya su. Hakanan ana amfani da succulents. Ciyar ana yin kowace mako 2.
Kalanchoe yana buƙatar ƙasa ta musamman. Ya kamata ayi niyyar cacti ko maye gurbin. Kuna iya shirya kasar gona da kanku ta hanyar hadawa:
- ƙasa baki ɗaya - ɓangarori 4;
- yashi - 1 sashi.
Wannan abun da ke ciki shine ya dace don girma furanni. Don hana m, mulching kasar gona.
Girman Tank na fure
Girman tukunyar babban Kalanchoe ya kamata ya dace - tare da diamita na 12-18 cm. Nan gaba, zaɓi akwati 1-2 cm mafi girma. Itataccen dutse da yashi da aka shimfiɗa a ƙasa. Kauri daga cikin magudanar ruwan ya zama 1-2 cm ko fiye.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva an shuka shi a cikin tukunya mai kafaɗɗɗa da ƙwaya ya kai 18 cm
Lura! Kodayake tukwane na filayen filastik suna cikin buƙata, yana da kyau a yi amfani da yumbu ko yumbu. Waɗannan kayan suna samar da kyakkyawan "numfashi" na ƙasa da shuka kanta.
Siffofin dasa shuka bayan sayan
Ana yin juyawa ne bayan sayen fure, sannan kuma maimaita kowace shekara. Ana aiwatar da hanyar ne akan tsarin mai sauki:
- Pre-moisturize kasar gona. Wannan zai taimaka don cire tsirar daga tukunyar dunƙule.
- Shiga cikin sabon tukunya. Tsara tsarin magudanan ruwa. Kayan aiki - haɓaka yumɓu, polystyrene.
- Ana sanya Kalanchoe a cikin sabon akwati, an rufe shi da ƙasa mai laushi.
Bayan dasawa, bukatun succulent suna hutawa kwanaki da yawa. Don yin wannan, an bar shi a cikin duhu. Yana da kyau a ciyawa kasar gona, saboda tana taimakawa wajen riƙe danshi a lokacin rani na dogon lokaci.
Flowering da dormancy
Don cimma nasarar fure mai launi na Kalanchoe, ana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Furen yana farantawa kyakkyawar kallon sa na kimanin watanni 8 a shekara. An gabatar da inflorescences Terry a cikin nau'i na kwallaye. Tsarin furanni furanni shine cm 1.5. Petals suna da tabarau masu haske. A lokacin da yake fure, Kalanchoe kamar karamin fure ne da ake sanya fure mai ɗigo.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva yana da inuwa daban-daban. Paarar shirya hotuna tana da launuka kamar ja, rasberi, ruwan hoda. Wasu na asali ne. Daga cikinsu akwai rawaya da fari inflorescences.
Informationarin bayani! Rushewar buds yana faruwa a cikin hunturu. An buƙaci a gaba don ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa don fure mai laushi: an sanya su a cikin daki inda zafin jiki ya ƙanƙanta da matsakaici mai dacewa.
A lokacin hutawa, watering ya kamata matsakaici. A Nuwamba, pinching daji ne da za'ayi. Sannan an nuna alkairin. Idan a cikin Nuwamba babu budurwa da fure, ana maimaita matakan shirye-shiryen a watan Maris. Bayan haka, Kalanchoe Kalandiva ya huta - watanni 1.5-2. Dole ne a saka fure a cikin inuwa m. Yana da mahimmanci don rage ruwa, rage zafin jiki zuwa 14-16 ℃.
Kiwo Kalanchoe
Wannan nau'in shuka ba yaduwa ta iri. Ana amfani da hanyar ciyayi ta amfani da fi, tsiro ko kuma kowane ganye. Kafin dasa shuki da itacen, suna bushe da yawa hours. Sannan dasa a cikin yashi.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva ya yadu da itace
An yanke yankan a cikin yashi kuma an rufe shi da kwandon shara. Rooting yana faruwa sama da makonni 4-6.
Kula! Don hanzarta, kuna buƙatar zazzabi a cikin kewayon 20-24 ℃.
Matsalar girma
Tare da kasawar kulawa, kwari kwari da tasiri a kan fure da kuma kayan ado na shuka. Matsaloli na iya faruwa:
- Rot. Dalilin shine iska mai ƙarfi na ƙasa, ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin. Yana buƙatar dasawa cikin sabuwar ƙasa, datsewar harbe da suka lalace, sarrafa sassan yankan tare da gawayi, da rage ban ruwa.
- Kayan launin ruwan kasa akan ganye. Matsalar ta taso tare da karancin ruwa, rashi na shuka. Ana buƙatar haɓaka danshi.
- Farar hular ganye na ganye yana faruwa ne lokacin da ake rashin hasken rana. An sanya ƙarfin a cikin wani wuri mai wuta, suna amfani da phytolamp.
- Black spots na foliage alama ce ta kamuwa da cuta ta fungal. Muna buƙatar magani guda ɗaya tare da wakili na antifungal, dasawa cikin sabuwar duniya mai gurbata.
- Ganye mai lalacewa yana nuna ƙarancin zafi, rashin ruwa. Ya kamata a shafa masa ruwan tare da bindiga mai fesawa. Hakanan ana buƙatar ƙara yawan danshi.
- Bayyanuwar farin gashi yana da alaƙa da mildew powdery. Kauda cutar za ta ba da damar Bordeaux ko Oxychom.
- Ana cire Aphids tare da maganin sabulu mai wanki.
Godiya ga zubar da lokacin da ya dace, furen yana ci gaba da haɓaka. Mai kulawa da tausayi na Kalanchoe Kalandiva zai ba ku damar jin daɗin daɗin shuka na dogon lokaci.
