Magunguna na Pheasant za a iya raba su cikin manyan kungiyoyi biyu: masu ciwo da cututtuka da marasa ciwo. Cutar cututtuka sun hada da cututtukan cututtuka da kwayoyin cututtuka, kazalika da halayen parasitic. Cututtuka marasa cututtuka sun haɗa da cututtuka da ke haifar da raunin ko ciwon tsuntsaye mara kyau. Har ila yau a cikin tsuntsaye, akwai yiwuwar rashin lafiya. A kan dalilai da bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan da suka fi kowa, da kuma hanyoyi don maganin su da rigakafi, karanta labarinmu.
Cututtuka na cututtuka
Kwayoyin cututtuka suna haifar da kwayoyin halitta, fungi, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta kuma an kawo su daga tsuntsaye zuwa tsuntsaye da sauri ta hanyar ruwan sama ko wasu hanyoyi. Idan tsuntsaye marasa lafiya ba su da katsewa a lokacin kuma ba a fara maganin ba, za ku iya fuskantar wani annoba a gidan. Wadannan cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka na iya haifar da matsala mai yawa da kuma rashin hasara tattalin arziki.
Aspergillosis
Wannan cututtuka na iya faruwa a cikin wani nau'i mai mahimmanci. Kamuwa da cuta yakan auku ta hanyar respiratory tract. Lokacin shiryawa yana daga kwanaki 3 zuwa 10. Mutuwa ta faru a cikin kwanaki 2 zuwa 6. Matasa sun fi kula da aspergillosis. Haka kuma cutar tana da haɗari ga mutane.
Cutar cututtuka:
- walƙiya tafiya;
- ƙwayar tsoka;
- shakatawa;
- inna;
- kullun;
- low motsi;
- sneezing;
- ja kan kai;
- ƙãra da wahalar numfashi;
- bayyanar ruwa mai laushi daga hanci da baki;
- lag a girma da bunƙasa;
- rashin ci
Dalilin:
- da yaduwar namomin kaza daga jinsin Aspergillus a cikin ƙasa, abinci, gado, ruwa;
- rashin kula da tsabtace tsabta da tsabta a lokacin kiyayewa (dampness, rashin samun iska, datti, ƙara yawan yawan yawan jama'a).
Shin kuna sani? Kwararren fata shi ne tsuntsaye na kasar Georgia - daya daga cikin labarun game da kafa babban birnin, Tbilisi, an hade shi. An yi amfani da gashin tsuntsu don shirya wani kasa mai suna chakhokhbili.Rigakafin:
- disinfection daga cikin dakin (sodium hydroxide, formaldehyde, "Cutar-C");
- ciyar da tsuntsaye tare da shirya "Nystatin" (350-400 raka'a da 1 l na ruwa);
- ciyar kawai sabo ne da abinci mai kyau;
- kula da tsarki na ruwa;
- kula da bushewa a gidan;
- disinfection incubator.
Marek ta cutar
Wannan cututtukan kuma ana kiran shi AIDS, saboda lokacin da cutar ta kamu da shi, an kawar da rigakafi, kuma tsuntsu ya fara shan wahala daga wasu cututtuka. Lokacin shiryawa zai kasance daga kwanaki 2 zuwa 16.
Sanya kanka tare da kyawawan iri na pheasants, kazalika ka yi la'akari da dukan cikakkun bayanai game da abubuwan da ke tattare da zinariya, da fararen fata da kuma kudan zuma a gida.
Cutar cututtuka:
- paralysis na wata gabar jiki da wuyansa;
- wuyayyun yatsun kafa;
- canji a cikin iris;
- nakasar almajiran.
Dalilin:
- kamuwa da cuta daga wani tsuntsu ta hanyar respiratory tract, tsarin narkewa da gashin tsuntsu;
- cutar ta hanyar ruwa, abinci, ƙasa, ƙura, kaya, kwari.
Jiyya: ba a ci gaba ba. Marasa lafiya tare da hallaka.Rigakafin: Hanyar prophylactic kawai ita ce maganin alurar riga kafi a ranar haihuwa.
Laryngotracheitis mai cututtuka
Kwayar cuta ta musamman a wuraren kiwon kaji. An halin da kumburi na larynx, trachea. Cutar da kwayar cuta daga iyalin Herpes. Lokacin shiryawa yana daga kwanaki 6 zuwa 10. Yana iya zama m, na ci gaba kuma ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba.
Cutar cututtuka:
- ƙonewa na larynx da trachea;
- tari;
- sneezing;
- fitarwa daga hanci da idanu;
- sauke cikin samar da kwai;
- asarar ci.
Dalilin:
- yaduwar cutar daga kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar iska, ruwa, abinci, kaya.
Jiyya: magunguna ba su ci gaba ba. Don rage yawan tsuntsaye da kuma saukewar samar da kwai, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi. 
Rigakafin:
- disinfection daga cikin dakin tare da tsuntsaye tare da aerosols da aidin foda, aluminum foda, iodinol;
- biyu alurar riga kafi.
Ƙara karin bayani game da yadda za'a samar da pheasants a gida.
Coccidiosis
Wani mawuyacin cutar a gonaki inda ake kiyaye tsuntsaye. Ya sanya shi ta hanyar coccidia. Mafi sau da yawa yakan tasowa a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. Yana rinjayar manya da matasa.
Cutar cututtuka:
- Jihar tawayar;
- kullun;
- asarar ci;
- rashin ciwo da zazzaran jini;
- gashin fuka-fuka.
Dalilin:
- sararin samaniya;
- datti a gidan;
- abincin gurbata da ruwa.
Jiyya: samar da kwayoyi "Furazolidone", "Furacilin", "Norsulfazol" da sauransu.Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin magani yana kaiwa ga mutuwar tsuntsaye 4-7 kwana bayan bayyanar cututtuka ta farko.
Rigakafin:
- samarda ta evaporation na miyagun ƙwayoyi "Koktsiprodin" na kwana 2;
- gabatar da kwayoyi "Baykoks", "Amprolium", "Avatek", wanda aka haxa a abinci ko aka ba da ruwa;
- Kwanaki na yau da kullum da kayan aiki da kayan aiki;
- Tsarin sha'anin tsabtace tsabta da tsabta;
- Kada ku ci tsuntsayen shekaru daban-daban a cikin gidan.
Colibacteriosis
Wannan rashin lafiya mai tsanani ya haifar da E. coli. Matasan da suka kama shi kusan kusan 100% na lokaci. Za'a iya ci gaba a cikin yanayi daga watanni 3 zuwa 5. Kwayar cuta ta auku ne ta hanyar ruwa mai iska, ta hanyar abinci, abinci, ruwa, ta shiga cikin jikunan kwai zuwa amfrayo. 
Cutar cututtuka:
- rashin ƙarfi;
- Maganin mucous daga hanci da idanu;
- emaciation;
- sinusitis;
- ƙara numfashi mai tsanani;
- rage yawan aiki;
- ƙwallon jawo;
- sako-sako.
Dalilin:
- rashin kula da tsabtace tsabta da tsabta a yayin da ake ajiye tsuntsaye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne maganganun rigakafi ya kasance tare da gabatar da kwayoyin cutar, in ba haka ba akwai matsaloli tare da fili na narkewa. Irin wannan kwayoyi sun hada da "Bifinorm", "Bifidumbakterin", "Narine", "STF-1/56", "Kolibakterin". An bayar da maganin rigakafi don kwanaki 5, sanyaya - cikin makonni 1-2.Jiyya:
- magunguna "Levomitsetin", "Tetracycline", "Baytril", "Lexoflon OR", "Enronit", "Enronit OR" da sauransu.
Rigakafin:
- disinfection na cikin ɗaki kowane 10 days;
- disinfection na qwai tare da formaldehyde tururi, hydrogen peroxide;
- Gwamnatin Enronit OR a cikin kwayoyin prophylactic;
- kiyayewa da shawarar da aka ba da shawarar ciyarwa.
Smallpox
Haka kuma cutar tana haifar da pathogen Avipoxvirus. Wannan yana haifar da mummunan lalacewar tattalin arziki, kamar yadda yake tare da haɓakar mace mai yawan gaske.
Cutar cututtuka:
- zagaye, rawaya mai launin rawaya, sa'annan daga baya launin ja a kan baki, eyelids, crest, gemu, wanda ya zama cikin nodules, an rufe shi da ɓawon burodi;
- lacrimation;
- hotunan hoto;
- kumburi na eyelids.
Dalilin:
- tuntuɓi tsuntsu mara lafiya;
- tuntuɓar kayan aiki da aka gurbata ko tufafi na ma'aikata masu aikin noma;
- watsa daga rodents da kwari;
- da amfani da abinci, da ruwa tare da pathogen.
Jiyya:- miyagun ƙwayoyi "Anfluron" (2 ml / 1 l na ruwa, 3 days);
- disinfection daga cikin dakin da formaldehyde (40%), lemun tsami (20%).
Rigakafin:
- alurar riga kafi;
- disinfection na gidaje da kayan aiki;
- kula da ingancin abinci da ruwa.
Kara karantawa game da ka'idojin ciyar da pheasants a gida.
Ornithosis (psittacosis)
Kwayar cutar da ta shafi tsuntsaye, dabbobi da mutane. Mai ba da izini - chlamydia, ana daukar kwayar ta hanyar iska da ta turbaya, abinci, ruwa. An lalace da lalacewa ga gabobin ciki, gabobin hangen nesa, juyayi, da tsarin haihuwa. Yawancin lokaci yana rinjayar tsuntsaye a lokacin bazara. Lokacin tsawon lokacin shiryawa - daga kwanaki 3 zuwa 3.
Cutar cututtuka:
- rage yawan ci;
- kullun;
- zawo;
- asarar nauyi;
- sanarwa.
Dalilin:- tuntuɓi tsuntsaye masu ciwo;
- rashin tsabta a gidan;
- tuntube tare da rodents, dabbobin daji marasa lafiya.
Jiyya:
- Ƙungiyar kiwon kaji da aka yi tare da aerosols a gaban tsuntsaye;
- kwayoyin cutar (tetracycline (40 mg / 1 kg na nauyi), dibiomycin, chloramphenicol, erythromycin (40-50 MG / 1 kg na nauyi), tylanom, da dai sauransu).
Rigakafin:
- kiyaye tsuntsayen daban daban na shekaru daban-daban;
- disinfection a gidajen kiwon kaji;
- alurar riga kafi.
Kila za ku kasance da sha'awar karantawa game da yadda za ku kama hannu da hannuwanku.
Scab (ni'ima)
Cutar cutar scab ta kamu da shi ta hanyar tuntuɓar ta hanyar raunuka a fata. Lokacin tsawon lokacin shiryawa shine makonni 3. 
Cutar cututtuka:
- launin fata-launin fata-launin fata a kan yatsunsu;
- ɓawon burodi a kan fatar ido da sauran wuraren da ba a sanya su ba;
- rashin;
- bayyanar scabs.
Dalilin:
- tuntuɓi tsuntsu mara lafiya;
- tuntuɓi kayan da aka gurbata.
Jiyya:
- magani tare da gurasar furotin, iodglycerol;
- qarfafa kwayoyi da bitamin;
- miyagun ƙwayoyi "Griseofulvin" (ciki).
Rigakafin:
- disinfection na gidaje da kayan aiki;
- samuwa na lokaci na tsuntsaye masu ciwo a cikin keɓewa;
- ultraviolet sakawa a iska mai guba.
Pasteurellosis
Rawanin cutar da sauri tare da lokacin sauyawa daga kwanaki zuwa kwanaki 9. Yana da damuwa da kwayar cutar Pasteurella. Mutuwa da tsuntsaye masu ciwo suna faruwa a cikin kwanaki 2-3.
Cutar cututtuka:
- kullun;
- low motsi;
- sanarwa;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- gashin fuka-fuka;
- rashin ci;
- m, numfashi;
- ƙara ƙishirwa;
- lameness;
- jini zawo.
Dalilin:
- tuntuɓi tsuntsu mai lalacewa, kaya, dakin;
- dampness a gidan;
- overcrowding na gidan;
- abinci mara kyau.
Jiyya: ba a ba su ba. An hallaka tsuntsaye masu ciwo.Rigakafin:
- alurar riga kafi tare da maganin rigakafi.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin daji, pheasants suna zaune a cikin iyalai guda daya, yayin da samfurori na gida suna son auren mata fiye da daya.
Ciwon ciki (cutar Newcastle)
Kyakkyawan cututtuka mai cututtukan da ke tasowa 1-10 kwana bayan pathogen ya shiga jiki. An yi kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar fata, mucous membranes na hanci da idanu. Kwayoyin cuta suna shafar tsarin da ke da tausayi, gabobin ciki, sassan jiki na numfashi.
Cutar cututtuka:
- Jihar tawayar;
- rashin aiki;
- fitarwa daga hanci da baki;
- zane mai launin fata;
- kore zare, wani lokacin hade da jini.
Dalilin:
- shigarwar cutar ta hanyar ciyarwa;
- tuntuɓi tsuntsaye masu ciwo.
Jiyya: ba a ba su ba. Dole ne a yi rahoton abin da ya faru na cutar ga likitan dabbobi.Muna bada shawara game da yadda za mu magance cutar Newcastle a cikin kaji da pigeons.
Rigakafin:
- disinfection na gidaje da kayan aiki;
- alurar riga kafi.
Mycoplasmosis respiratory
Yawancin lokaci yana rinjayar raunuka na numfashi na kajin shekaru 2 zuwa 4. Kadan maras kyau a cikin manya.
Cutar cututtuka:
- rashin ci;
- kumburi na larynx;
- sanarwa;
- lag a girma;
- rage samar da kwai.
Dalilin:
- sauyin canji a cikin zazzabi;
- dampness;
- cin abinci mara kyau;
- rashin lafiya na iska daga dakin;
- ƙara yawan ƙura a gidan.
Jiyya:- maganin kwayoyin cutar tare da shirye-shirye na tetracycline da kuma "Furazolidone" tare da rahoton yiwuwar cutar a cikin sabis na dabbobi.
Rigakafin:
- ci gaba da sigogin microclimate a gidan;
- ƙungiyar cikakken ciyarwa;
- kiyaye dokokin tsabta da tsabta.
Salmonellosis
Tsarin tsuntsaye mai hatsari wanda zai iya cutar da mutane. Salmonella mai ƙwayoyin microbe. Lokacin shiryawa ya takaice - 3-5 days. Yana shafar sashin gastrointestinal, na iya kasancewa tare da ciwon huhu da kuma amosanin gabbai. Pheasants iya karban salmonellosis ta hanyar abinci, ruwa, kamuwa da dabbobi.
Cutar cututtuka:
- kullun;
- lalata;
- rashin daidaito na ƙungiyoyi;
- rashin lafiya a cikin yankin na narkewa;
- haɗuwa da fluff a yankin cloaca;
- conjunctivitis.
Dalilin:- tuntuɓi tsuntsu mai cutar;
- overcrowding;
- unsanitary yanayi;
- ruwan datti
Jiyya:
- lalata mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiya;
- disinfection na gidaje da kayan aiki;
- Nazarin ƙasa da hydrated lemun tsami.
Zai taimaka maka ka karanta game da yadda zaka bi salmonellosis a cikin kaji da pigeons.Rigakafin:
- amfani da maganin rigakafi a cikin tsuntsaye da suka hadu da marasa lafiya (levomycetin, enrofloxacin, gentamicin, neomycin, da sauransu);
- alurar riga kafi;
- bacteriophage spraying;
- ingancin kula da abinci da ruwa.
Spirochetosis
Wata cuta mai cututtuka da ke faruwa a cikin wani nau'in m. Abin sha'awa ne daga kwayoyin cutar. Lokacin tsawon lokacin shiryawa shine kwanaki 4-10. 
Cutar cututtuka:
- zazzabi;
- blue mucous membranes;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- inna;
- shakatawa;
- ruffled plumage;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- rashin ci.
Dalilin:
- tuntuɓi tsuntsu mai cutar;
- rashin bin ka'idar sanitary da hygienic.
Jiyya:
- gwamnatin intramuscular arsenic (0.2-0.5 mg / 1 kg na nauyi), neosalvarsan (0.3-0.5 mg / 1 kg na nauyi);
- da amfani da kwayoyi "Novarsenol", "Osarsol", "Chlortetracycline";
- gwamnatin maganin maganin rigakafi (penicillin, morfocycline, disulfan).
Video: spirochetosis tsuntsaye Rigakafin:
- immunization;
- kaddamar da takaddun a cikin gidan kwanan nan;
- kiyaye dokokin tsabta da tsabta;
- disinfection na gidaje da kayan aiki;
- keɓe masu ciwo na sabuwar mai shiga tsuntsu.
Magunguna marasa cututtuka
Kamar yadda yake game da cututtuka, idan akwai cututtukan cututtukan da ba su da cututtukan cututtuka, farkon bayyanar cututtuka da ke gaya wa mai shi cewa wani abu ba daidai ba ne tare da tsuntsaye suna da rashin tausayi da asarar ci. Idan maigidan ya lura da irin waɗannan alamu, to, abin da ya kamata ya kamata ya kula shi ne - wannan gashin fuka-fukan da fatar jiki, watau nauyin numfashi, tsabta na cloaca, kafafun kafa.
Irin wannan tsuntsaye ya kamata a tsare shi kuma a lura da hankali. Idan ba ku kula ba don tabbatar da ganewar asirin cututtuka, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan ku.
Kamar yadda sunan yana nuna, cututtuka marasa cutarwa bazai iya kamuwa da tsuntsaye zuwa tsuntsu ko ta cikin iska, ta hanyar abinci. Sanadin abubuwan da yafi sanadin irin waɗannan cututtuka sune rashin tsaro, rashin kulawa da kyau, rashin abinci mara kyau, fada da dangi, raunin da ya faru. 
Dermatitis
Dermatitis - yana da kumburi da fata na tsuntsu. Yana ba da rashin tausayi mai tsanani ga tsuntsu. Yawanci sau da yawa shi ne mai karfi da staphylococci ko ƙirar hanyoyi.
Cutar cututtuka:
- redness a kan fata;
- da samuwar launin toka-launin rawaya-rawaya;
- asarar gashin tsuntsu;
- raunin kansa ta hanyar yada jini;
- shira
Dalilin:
- raunuka, bruises;
- rashin bitamin da ma'adanai.
Jiyya: wanda aka tsara ta hanyar makirci - gabatarwar antihistamines, shirye-shiryen bitamin, maganin raunuka da maganin cututtuka, magani tare da maganin shafawa.
Rigakafin:
- dacewa da maganin raunuka a kan fata tsuntsaye tare da maganin antiseptics;
- hana yakin tsakanin tsuntsaye.
An kwance kwanciya kwanciya
Mafi sau da yawa ana lura a cikin layers a cikin bazara. Tare da jinkirin jinkiri kusan mako guda, halin da ake ciki ya ƙare a mutuwar ɗakin. Hakan da ake fama da wannan matsala an fi yawan yanka a kusurwar gidan, kuma ya ki ya fita zuwa paddock.
Cutar cututtuka:
- burbushin jini;
- tashin hankali lokacin da jin ciki.
Dalilin:
- bitamin rashi;
- hypothermia;
- da samar da manyan ƙwai.
Jiyya:
- rike da wanka mai dumi;
- man shafawa cloaca man fetur jelly;
- tausa da bango na ciki.
Rigakafin:
- Daidaitan abinci mai gina jiki don yadudduka;
- abun cikin cikin gidan dumi.
Goiter infestation
Wasu lokuta tsuntsaye zasu iya shawo kan nassi daga goiter zuwa ciki.
Cutar cututtuka:
- mai wuya goiter;
- kullun;
- rashin ci;
- ƙishirwa da ƙishi.
Dalilin:
- Guda cin abinci;
- ciyar kawai abinci mai bushe;
- overfeeding;
- buga a cikin goiter wani abu waje.
Jiyya:
- massage goiter, wanda zai taimaka wajen shigar da abinda ke cikin ciki;
- in ba tare da sakamakon warkarwa ba, buɗewar goiter da tsarkakewa.
Rigakafin:
- dafa abinci;
- ciyar da lokaci guda a lokaci na lokaci;
- sauyawa na busassun abinci tare da rigar Mash.
Cloacite
Clotsitomi da ake kira ƙonewa a cikin mucous membrane na cloaca. Ana nuna alamunta na farko a yayin da yanayin sauƙi ya canza.
Cutar cututtuka:
- m, tawayar jihar;
- ƙara ƙishirwa;
- sako-sako ko ƙaddamarwa a cikin nau'i na lumps;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi.
Dalilin:
- yin amfani da abincin da yake da wuya a narke fili na pheasants;
- matsanancin yashi da yashi;
- yin amfani da wani abu na waje a cikin gastrointestinal tract;
- jinkirta samfurin kwai.
Jiyya:
- instillation a cikin baki na castor, paraffin ko man zaitun (1-2 saukad da);
- ƙara bayani daga Carlsbad ko Glauber gishiri zuwa ruwa (1 zuwa 200).
Rigakafin:- don bin ka'idodi a cikin yada yashi da yashi a cikin mai ba da abinci;
- ciyar da kaji daidaitaccen abinci;
- Kada ku ba samfurori da aka haramta wa pheasants.
Runny hanci
Kamar sauran tsuntsayen gida, pheasants zasu iya sha wahala daga rhinitis. Sau da yawa sukan saukowa, kuma daga hanci babban adadi na fitarwa yana bayyana.
Idan baka fara farawa hanci a lokaci ba, to a cikin ci gaba mai zurfi zai haifar da rashin tausayi ga tsuntsu. - a lokacin da yake yin amfani da launi, an kafa ginshiƙai, daga inda jini ya kara ko gira yana gudana.Don kawar da matsala, mai dusar ido kullum yana tsawaita hanci akan sassa daban-daban.
Cutar cututtuka:
- Mazhabawar ƙwayar cuta;
- sneezing
Dalilin:
- yanayin zafi a cikin gidan;
- gaban zane.
Jiyya:- kawar da dalilan rhinitis;
- gabatar da kwayoyi masu cutar antibacterial;
- ɗauke da bitamin far.
Rigakafin:
- sarrafa cewa tsuntsaye ba su da karfin zuciya;
- gidan tsawa;
- ruwan sha mai tsanani a cikin hunturu.
Shin kuna sani? Pheasants ba su bambanta murya ba: sun fi so su cluck; wani banda zai iya zama lokacin aure.
Frostbite
Lokacin da pheasants suna fallasa zuwa ga mummunan yanayin yanayin zafi, za su iya shawo kan matsalar sanyi: idan sun fito da karfi, yatsunsu zasu iya mutuwa kuma su fadi.
Cutar cututtuka:
- kumburi daga cikin gabar jiki;
- itching;
- Tsinkaya;
- zub da jini.
Dalilin:- bayyanar da yanayin zafi.
Jiyya:
- sake tashi tsuntsaye zuwa dakin da zazzabi a sama da sifilin;
- Smeing frostbitten yankunan da oxytetracycline maganin shafawa, man fetur jelly, man shafawa.
Rigakafin shine iko don:
- akwai gado mai dumi a cikin gidan hunturu;
- tsuntsaye ba suyi tafiya cikin dusar ƙanƙara da ƙasa mai sanyi ba.
Fractures
Rashin fuka-fukin iska yana sha wahala sosai a yayin gyaran gashin tsuntsaye. Sai dai jiki ba shi da allura, kuma ƙwayoyin su zama m. Fractures na yatsunsu zai iya faruwa ba tare da shigarwa ba. Don ƙananan ƙananan raguwa, tsuntsu zai bukaci taimako; a tsanani, tare da tsoka karya tsuntsu dole ne a hallaka.
Dalilin:
- rashin ciwo a cikin jiki.
Fidio: raguwa a cikin tsuntsaye Jiyya:
- tayar da kaya;
- gyaran filastar.
- ƙarin gabatarwa a lokacin lokacin da ake yaduwa da allura.
Gout
Gout yana jawo rashin jin daɗi yayin tafiya kuma yana haifar da ciwon ciki.
Cutar cututtuka:
- zagaye nodules a kan kwakwalwan ƙafa da takalma;
- ruwan kwalliya;
- rage yawan ci;
- mai jin ƙishirwa.
Dalilin:
- da jinkirin gishiri a sakamakon sakamakon koda.
Jiyya:- bude nodules da kuma kawar da abinda suke ciki;
- vypaivaniya bayani na yin burodi soda (2-3%).
Rasklev (cannibalism)
Cutar cututtuka:
- spitting da cin qwai;
- yankan juna a kan kai, wuyansa, kafafu, a yankin cloaca.
- overcrowding na gidan;
- haske mai yawa;
- rashin abinci;
- cin zarafin tsarin mulki.
- maganin jiyya tare da maganin antiseptics;
- sake fashewar mutane mafi yawan mutane.
- Yarda da ka'idojin kulawa da ciyar da tsuntsaye;
- kaucewa qwai yana yiwuwa a yada qwai daga gidan.
Datsijai
Yana faruwa a kan batun buga pheasants tare da ƙafafunsu a cikin tashar ko slot. Domin yantar da kansa, tsuntsu yana ja da ƙananan ƙafa, sakamakon abin da ya shimfiɗa haɗin.
Cutar cututtuka:
- hadin gwiwa;
- blueing na hadin gwiwa.
- lubrication na hadin gwiwa tare da cortisone maganin shafawa;
- gyaran ƙananan tare da filastar shafa.
Shin kuna sani? Kwararrun yana da irin wannan fasalin kamar dimorphism: yawan maza sun fi girma kuma sun fi kyau fiye da mata, suna da haske da haske.Rigakafin:
- rage hadarin rauni ga tsuntsaye ta hanyar gina gidan aminci.
Emphysema
Yana da haɗakarwa ta iska.
Cutar cututtuka:
- busawa a sassa daban daban na jiki tare da iska a ciki;
- exfoliation na fata;
- low motsi;
- nauyi numfashi;
- rashin ci.
Dalilin:
- ciwo;
- Jirgin iska a rukuni.
Jiyya:
- fatar fata da kuma saki na iska;
- maganin antiseptic;
- a lokuta masu tasowa da kuma lokacin da aka nuna kamuwa da cuta, an nuna magungunan kwayoyin cutar.
Rigakafin:
- rage hadarin rauni ga tsuntsaye;
- kawar da asalin tsoro.
Harkokin cututtuka
Cutar da ke fama da cutar ta haifar da lalacewa. A cikin pheasants, akwai tsutsotsi iri iri, da cututtukan cututtukan fata: ticks, lousefishes.
Helminthiasis
Cutar cututtuka:
- rashin ƙarfi;
- rashin tausayi;
- anemia;
- rage ƙimar nauyi;
- rage samar da kwai;
- rashin ci
Dalilin:
- saduwa da tsuntsaye masu kamuwa da su;
- cin ciwon kwari;
- yin amfani da abinci maras kyau da ruwa.
Koyon yadda ake samun tsutsotsi daga kaji.
Jiyya: ya dogara da irin tsutsotsi. Dole ne likitaccen mutum ya tsara ta bisa gwaje-gwaje. Gabatarwa da kwayoyi masu bambance-bambance "Ƙunƙwasa", "Ƙaddarar", "Fenbendazol".
Video: Tsarin tsutsotsi ta hanyar maganin dabbobi a dabbobi da tsuntsaye Rigakafin:
- lokaci-lokaci - sau ɗaya a shekara, aiwatar da ƙananan hanyoyi don tsaftace jikin tsuntsaye daga tsutsotsi.
Histomoniasis
Kwayar cutar tana faruwa ne a cikin kananan yara, wanda zai haifar da kumburi da lalata hanta. Wanda ake kiran shi ta hanyar tarihin kwayoyin halitta marasa sauki.
Da farko farawa a cikin ciki, da pathogen da sauri shiga cikin hanji da hanta, inda ya na yau da kullum reproduces da kuma haifar da wani deterioration na yanayin tsuntsu. Ba tare da magani ba, mace-mace na matasa ya kai 70%.
Cutar cututtuka:
- rage aiki;
- rage yawan ci abinci;
- kore zawo tare da wari mara kyau;
- darkening na fata a kai;
- rage yawan zafin jiki ta hanyar digiri 1-2;
- dullness na plumage.
Dalilin:- rashin bin ka'idar dabbobi da sanitary yanayi;
- ƙetare na fasaha na yada matasa - rashin dacewa da kuma yanayin yanayin zafi, overcrowding.
Jiyya:
- magunguna "Metronidazole", "Furazolidone", "Nitazol", "Osarsol" da sauransu;
- deworming tare da Alvet, Alben, Tetramisole;
- disinfection daga cikin dakin.
Rigakafin:
- rabuwa na raba yara da kuma tsofaffi;
- yarda da shawarwari game da yawancin gidan;
- Tsarin sha'anin tsabtace tsabta da tsabta;
- quality feed;
- kayan aiki na wurin tafiya cikin rana.
Sakamakon alamar numfashi na numfashi
Tare da raunin ƙananan hanyoyi na jirgin sama ta hanyar tikiti, cutar na iya zama damuwa. Babban kamuwa da cuta yana haifar da bayyanar halayyar bayyanar cututtuka a tsuntsu. Zai yiwu mutuwa ta isasshe. 
Cutar cututtuka:
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- tari;
- rasa nauyi
Dalilin:
- cin zarafi na tsabtace tsabta da ma'auni na abun ciki.
Jiyya:
- aikace-aikace na shirye-shirye na musamman a kan gashinsa, a lokacin tsaftacewa wanda kwayoyi sun fada cikin ƙwaƙwalwar tsuntsu (ƙin ƙurar 5%);
- gurzawa tare da jaka na gauze tare da magunguna;
- disinfection daga cikin dakin da chloramine, azamat;
- tsaftacewa gida daga zuriyar dabbobi.
Rigakafin:
- tsaftacewa da tsaftacewa na gida akai-akai;
- kayan aiki don kaji earthen wanka.
Scabies (knnemidocoptosis)
Wani mummunan cutar tsakanin kaji da kuma pheasants. Da ake kira by ticks. Kwayar cututtuka na ci gaba ne daga kai, daga yankin baki ko kuma daga iyakoki - idan ba a bazasu ba, sun yada ga jiki duka.
Cutar cututtuka:
- bayyanar tsarin tsarin lumpy a cikin yankuna na ɓoye na kashin;
- lalata hali;
- gashi;
- tsawasa.
Dalilin:
- saduwa da tsuntsaye marasa lafiya;
- gurbata daga yanayin.
Jiyya:
- peeling;
- lubrication of raunuka tare da Birch tar, bayani daga neguven (15%), spray Frontline, tare da boron vaseline;
- kara zuwa shirye-shirye na ruwa da ke dauke da bitamin.
Rigakafin:
- Tsarin sha'anin tsabta da tsabta a gidan;
- disinfection tare da creolin, ruwan zãfi ko wani Domestos bayani.
Dakatarwa
Masu cin tsuntsaye suna ci gaba a kan jikin kaji. Duk da haka, tare da karfi da rigakafi da lafiyar jiki, tsuntsu yana tsaftace gashin gashin tsuntsaye kuma baya yarda da kamuwa da cuta mai yawa da wadannan kwayoyin cutar. Manufar mara lafiya ba zai iya ci gaba da tsabtace kansa ba, sabili da haka, masu ci suna ninka jiki a jiki kuma suna haifar da rashin jin daɗin rashin jin dadi ga mahayin.
Cutar cututtuka:
- hali mai farin ciki;
- asarar ci;
- m gashin tsuntsu da girgizawa;
- ruffled plumage.
Dalilin:
- overcrowding na gidan;
- cin zarafin tsabtace tsabta da tsabta.
Jiyya:
- gashin tsuntsu da kwari;
- ƙara sulfur zuwa ga wanka tare da yashi da ash.
Rigakafin:- yashi na yau da kullum da kuma sunbathing.
Ciwon maganin ƙwayar cuta
Rashin ciwon gurguntaccen abu yana faruwa tare da rashin wani bitamin, ma'adanai, da rashi ko ƙari na gina jiki saboda sakamakon rashin abinci mara kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ko da kuna ciyar da pheasants tare da takardun farko, zasu iya inganta hypovitaminosis.
Rashin bitamin a
Cutar cututtuka:
- asarar nauyi;
- rauni a kafafu;
- shaky tafiya;
- fitarwa daga idanu.
Jiyya: ɗauke da saukad da na bitamin A tattara (1-2 saukad da na 15-20 days).
Rigakafin: A cikin menu tsuntsaye, ciyawa mai ciyawa da aka yi daga leafuminous ganye an gabatar (kimanin kashi 8 cikin dari na dukan abinci). 
Rashin bitamin D
Cutar cututtuka:
- ci gaba;
- curvature daga cikin gabar jiki;
- softening da kasusuwa;
- damuwa a fannin fuka-fukan;
- kwanciya qwai tare da bawoyen bakin ciki ko ba tare da shi ba.
Jiyya: an yi shi tare da cakuda bitamin A da D da kuma sakawa a iska tare da fitilun ESM da PPH.
Rigakafin: A cikin menu tsuntsu, kifi man, nettle, ciyawa ciyawa, kashi ci abinci, harsashi harsashi an gabatar.
Rashin bitamin E
Cutar cututtuka:
- rashin daidaito na ƙungiyoyi;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- shakatawa.
Jiyya: da gabatarwa da bitamin E ƙira a cikin sashi na 40-150 mcg da kowane.
Rigakafin: Tsarin tsuntsaye ya kamata a sake cika shi da hatsi. 
Rashin bitamin k
Cutar cututtuka:
- rage yawan ci;
- yellowing da fata;
- droppings gauraye da jini.
Jiyya: samar da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Vikasol" (30 g da 1 kg na bushe abinci) na 3-4 days.
Rigakafin: gabatarwa zuwa menu na clover, nettle, karas.
Rashin bitamin b1
Cutar cututtuka:
- rashin ƙarfi;
- asarar nauyi;
- inna;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- gashin tsuntsu.
Jiyya: Gudanarwa na thiamine (2 MG da mutum 1 kowace rana).
Rigakafin: Ƙara da menu tare da yisti mai yisti. 
Rashin bitamin B2
Cutar cututtuka:
- ci gaba;
- yatsunsu yatsunsu lokacin tafiya;
- rikici.
Jiyya: gwamnatin na riboflavin (3-5 MG da 1 mutum a kowace rana don 10-15 days).
Rigakafin: sake ci abinci tare da yisti, ciyawa ci abinci, ganye, hatsi germinated, kiwo sharar gida.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da kaddarorin masu amfani da hanyoyi na amfani da ƙwayar pheasants a dafa abinci.
Rashin bitamin b3
Cutar cututtuka:
- ci gaba da ci gaba;
- Giragu;
- fitarwa daga idanu;
- ƙonewa fata a kusa da baki.
Jiyya: Gabatarwa ga cin abinci na 9-15 μg na yisti ta 100 g na abinci.
Rigakafin: yisti kari. 
Rashin bitamin b6
Cutar cututtuka:
- rashin ƙarfi;
- saukar da fuka-fuki da kai;
- ci gaba da ci gaba;
- shakatawa.
Jiyya: da gabatarwar pyridoxine (0.3-0.5 MG da 100 g na abinci).
Rigakafin: sake cin abinci tare da yisti, abinci na dabba, hatsi.
Koyi yadda za a yanke 'yan mata.
Rashin bitamin b9
Cutar cututtuka:
- ci gaba da ci gaba;
- anemia;
- rage deterioration na plumage.
Jiyya: Gwamnatin folic acid (10 μg kowace mutum a kowace rana).
Rigakafin: sake cin abinci tare da gari na gari. 
Rashin bitamin b12
Cutar cututtuka:
- rage yawan kwai;
- Rashin ƙetare a cikin sashin jiki.
Jiyya: gwamnatin bitamin B12 (10 mcg kowace mutum a kowace rana).
Rigakafin: ci gaba da cin abinci tare da kifaye da nama da kashi kashi, kayan kiwo.
Shin kuna sani? Gwanin yana cikin jerin layi na tsuntsaye da farauta ta hanyar farauta (tsakanin wasan filin wasa). A kowace shekara a Turai, an harbe mutane miliyan 16.
Rashin bitamin pp
Cutar cututtuka:
- kumburi na hock;
- kumburi na hanci mucosa, baki;
- Cigaban gastrointestinal.
Jiyya: da gabatar da acidic nicotinic (8-15 MG kowace mutum 1 kowace rana).
Rigakafin: replenishing da abinci tare da alkama bran, nama, yisti. 
Rashin bitamin H
Cutar cututtuka:
- dermatitis a kan wata gabar jiki da jiki;
- wahala matsawa;
- hanzari da ci gaba;
- rage deterioration na plumage.
Jiyya: gabatarwa na biotin (10 MG da 1 kg na abinci).
Rigakafin: sake cin abinci tare da yisti, legumes na kore, nama da nama da nama.
Kamar yadda kake gani, pheasants zai iya shafar cututtuka masu yawa daga yanayin cututtuka da kuma marasa tausayi. Babban dalilin yawancin su shine rashin nasarar kiyaye ka'idojin tsabta da tsabta lokacin kiyaye kaji.
Dirt, dampness, crampedness, rashin samun iska, abinci mara kyau da kuma ruwa gurbatawa haifar da yawancin microorganisms da ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan ba a yarda su ba, to, za'a iya kauce wa cututtuka da yawa. Ya kamata tsuntsaye masu fama da rashin lafiya su kasance cikin gaggawa don kaucewa cutar da dukan jama'a.
