Ephedra horsetailwanda ake kira kuma conifer kuma dutsen dutse - magani na musamman da ke taimakawa wajen yaki da cututtuka na huhu. Inda za a nemo shi da kuma yadda za'a yi amfani dashi don dalilai na kiwon lafiya, za mu koyi kara.
Bayani
Ephedra fassara daga Girkanci a matsayin "wurin zama". An ba da sunan saboda bayyanar shuka da rashin ganye a kan kara. Yana da sauki gane wani shuka - a m watsawa na rassan har zuwa 1.5 m tsawon a kan shrub bada shi siffar ball-kamar. Sashin abin da suke riƙe shi ne mafi tsananin wuya, ɓangaren lumbering na shrub na launin toka.
Rassan su suna da sassauci, mai haske, siffatawa da kuma tsawon lokaci - har zuwa 2 cm. Sun kasance a kan tsire-tsire kuma ganye suna kawai 2, suna girma ne daga tushen da ke gaban juna, an rufe shi da ƙananan ƙananan, a ƙarshen suna da nau'i mai nau'i. 
Hannun na iya ninka vegetatively, a cikin yanayi, da shuka fara tushen harbe. Ephedra yana da 'ya'ya mata da maza da yawa. Ephedra furanni daga watan Mayu zuwa Yuni, bayan haka karamin launin orange ko jan 'ya'yan itatuwa. Wadannan kwakwalwan sune nama ne, mai nama kuma mai dadi.
Kara karantawa akan amfani da kayan aiki da magani na kayan lambu irin su: Zubrovka, sedge, woodlouse, canoper, fuka-fukan fuka-fuki, baƙar fata da kuma stevia.
Wannan katako mai farin ciki yana son wuraren tsauni. An samo shi a cikin tsaka-tsalle, dutsen tsaunuka da dutsen tsaunuka. Za ku iya samun shi a Caucasus, kudu maso gabas Rasha, a yammacin Siberia, a tsakiyar Asiya, Sin da Mongoliya. Bushes suna girma a cikin duwatsu kuma suna tattaruwa a tsawo na akalla mita dubu a saman teku.
Tsarin tushen karfi yana riƙe da su a cikin wannan ƙasa. Ephedra ya fi son bude wuri mai zurfi, inda zai iya girma sosai.
Ephedra horsetail yana da wasu jinsuna sunayen - matsakaita kuma matsakaici. Suna iya kiran ta kuzmichevoy ciyawa - don girmama magungunan magani na Fedor Kuz'michev. 
A magani na gabas, an fara amfani dashi shekaru dubu da suka shude, amma ba har zuwa karni na 19 ba a fara nazarin ilimin magani.
Shin kuna sani? Ash ephedra stalks a Asiya an yi amfani da matsayin ƙara don shan taba taba.
Haɓakawa da darajar kuɗi
Maganin sinadaran na ephedra ya bambanta irin waɗannan abubuwa:
- alkaloids;
- flavonoids;
- alamu;
- tetramethylpyrazine;
- pyrocatechin;
- flobafen;
- tannins;
- amino acid;
- ascorbic acid (bitamin C).
Yawancin alkaloids suna mayar da hankali ne a kananan rassan, kalla - a cikin 'ya'yan itace. Fiye da kashi 60% na alkaloids su ne ephedrine - maganin magani wanda ke aiki akan adrenaline. Wannan shi ne abin da ke sa shrubs masu mahimmanci don kula da cututtuka na huhu. 
Daga cikin macro-da microelements za a iya bambanta potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, manganese, gubar, ƙarfe.
Coniferous ƙanshi a cikin shuka saboda ƙanshin - muhimmanci mai.
Shin kuna sani? An gano Ephedrine a cikin "ma-huang" na Sin a shekarar 1887 - kuma shekaru 40 kawai suka fara tunanin game da dukiyarta.
Amfani masu amfani
Ephedra yana da tasiri mai dadi ga jiki - yana rage tasoshin jinin jini da kuma tasoshin huhu, kuma a lokaci guda yana ƙaruwa da jini. Sautuka da kuma motsa jiki na numfashi - rinjayar tsokoki, jini kuma ya fara aiki na sassan jiki na numfashi. Saboda haka, shi ne ɓangare na magungunan fuka.
Gyara abubuwan da ke rashin lafiyan su da kuma mummunar tasirin su a kan huhu - simplifies numfashi a lokacin ƙuruwar ƙwayar cuta.
Tsarin yana iya fadada dalibai, yana da amfani ga glaucoma.
Saboda kyawawan kaddarorinsa, kayan ado yana iya taimakawa wajen guba guba.
Aikace-aikacen
Ephedra wani ɓangare ne na magunguna masu yawa don fuka, mashako, shirye-shirye na aerosol don allergies - teofedrin, efatin, solso, escodol, kwayoyi antishock.
Bambanci a kan sayarwa za ka iya samun ammonium hydrochloride ampoule, kuma a cikin Allunan. 
Ana amfani da manufar wannan manufar:
- don motsawa da kuma daidaita tsarin aikin na numfashi - ƙwaƙwalwa ta shiga cikin ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa ta jiki da kuma tayar da adrenoreceptors, wanda ke motsa jiki na numfashi, ya danganta da tsokoki na maski kuma ya taimaka wajen yaduwar cututtuka da kuma cututtuka masu ɓarna, yana zurfafa numfashi;
- don a daɗa aikin aikin tsakiya na tsakiya - babbar tasiri a kan sassan gunduma, ana amfani dashi don magance dasu;
- don inganta aikin da zuciya, sinoauricular da kuma masu tayar da hankali a ciki tare da wani nau'in sinus da aka yi da shi ta hanyar taimakon wani shuka;
Har ila yau a kan tsarin na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini yana da sakamako mai amfani: hellebore, calendula, oregano, apricot, ja currant da kore apples.
- don ƙara karfin jini;
- don inganta yaduwar jini a cikin hanta;
- a lokacin da yake dawo da jikin bayan bayanan, mai aiki, rikitarwa daga cututtuka;
- don bunkasa bugun jini na zuciya;
- a wasu lokuta - don gaggauta fibrinolysis, vasoconstriction, kira hypothermia.
Sau da yawa ana amfani da su a cikin maganin gargajiya - don kawar da rheumatism, don maganin gastrointestinal tract, allergies, rhinitis, ciwon kai.
Don ana amfani da infusions na gida, decoctions da teas a kan ciyawa:
- Don magani broth, zuba gilashi biyu na ruwan zafi tare da 1 tablespoon na dried ganye. Tafasa ruwa har zuwa rabi. Na gaba, jira har sai sanyaya da kuma damuwa ta hanyar cheesecloth. Sha abin sha a cikin teaspoon har zuwa sau 3 a rana.
- An yi jita-jita daga gilashin ruwan zãfi da 1 teaspoon na shuka. Kayan kayan aiki shine magani na yau da kullum na magani.
- Ga shayi, mun dauki teaspoon 1 na ganye da kuma zuba kofuna biyu na ruwan zãfi. Lokacin da abincin ya sha kuma kadan ne mai sanyi, zaka iya sha shi cikin rabin kofin har zuwa sau 4 a rana. Wannan zai taimaka tare da sanyi, mashako da ƙananan jini.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gidan yana da guba - a cikin kwayoyi masu guba zai iya haifar da kwarewa daga tsarin kulawa da ƙananan zuciya da kuma damuwa. Saboda haka, ko da a cikin magani magani, ana iya ɗauka bayan tattaunawa tare da likita.
Contraindications da cutar
Da farko dai, kada a wuce magungunan kwayoyi da ke dauke da shuka. Specific contraindications:
- ciki da nono;
- rashin barci;
- ciwon sukari;
- tachycardia;
- cututtukan zuciya na hypertensive;
- babban lalacewar zuciya tsokoki;
- ƙuntataccen mutum ga miyagun ƙwayoyi;
- kada a yi amfani da su ta yara.
Har ila yau, wanda ba a ke so ya yi amfani da kayan ado da kuma infusions na dare - ganye za su damu da tsarin mai juyayi kuma su sa rashin barci. Idan an samu asibitoci a cikin yini, zabin na ƙarshe ya zama akalla 3 hours kafin lokacin kwanta barci.Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan amfani da magani, tabbatar da cewa ba ku da halayen gefen - tashin zuciya, zubar da jini, zawo, rassan ƙwayoyi, ciwo mara kyau. Idan akwai abin hawan kariya - nan da nan zubar da ciki, to, tuntuɓi likita.
Ajiyewa
A matsayin maganin, ana amfani da ephedra gaba ɗaya, kawai tushen baya dace. Mafi amfani - kore twigs. Kwanci da hunturu sun fi dacewa don tara albarkatun kasa - to, ciyayi ya fi kyau a cikin abubuwan gina jiki. Daga watan Mayu zuwa Yuli ba sa hankalta don tattara shuka saboda rashin abun ciki na alkaloids a cikinta.
Ka'idoji na asali don samuwa:
- bushe don ba fiye da kwanaki 6 ba a rana da 4 a gida - in ba haka ba za a ɓace alkaloids;
- za a iya bushe a busassai na musamman ko a cikin tanda a 30 ° C;
- idan babu rana, za'a iya bushe shi a ɗaki mai dumi - a cikin ɗaki, a cikin ɗakin kwana;
- rassan dole ne a rabu da su a cikin masana'anta akayi daban-daban, daya kusa da sauran, don kada su kubuce;
- Ya kamata a adana kayan yaji magani a cikin akwati na iska don kada dabbobi su fara a can.
Gidan ba shi da na kowa, saboda haka za'a tattara shi a wasu wurare. Bugu da ƙari, kada ku yi girbi kowace shekara daga wani wuri - in ba haka ba ciyawa zai mutu a can.
Gaba ɗaya, ba zai da wuya a yi girbi ba, amma zaka iya saya ciyawa mai daɗi. 
Saboda haka, mun gano cewa ephedra zai iya zama da amfani ƙwarai a cikin cututtuka da dama; Da farko, an shirya shirye-shiryen da ake yi wa masu tarin fuka da mutanen da ke fama da cutar huhu.
Har ila yau, ana iya biyan ƙwaro tare da purslane, celandine, fure, aloe, horseradish da peony.
Duk da haka, yin amfani da shuka ya zama dole kawai a karkashin kulawar likita don kauce wa sakamakon da ba'a so.
