Yadda za a yi girma dankali "Irbitsky" - babban-fruited da high-yawan amfanin ƙasa iri-iri: photo da description

Saboda yanayinsa na ɗan gajeren lokaci, iri iri iri na Irbitsky ya yi nasarar lashe babbar magoya baya daga cikin lambu.

Ana darajarsa ne musamman ga dadi mai kyau da kyau, babban yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma rashin kulawa.

Wannan dankalin turawa zai iya daidaitawa ga kowane yanayi mai girma kuma ya dace da yawancin cututtuka na nightshade.

Bayani na kwatanta Irbitsky

Dankali Irbitsky yawanci ana danganta shi da nau'in tsire-tsire iri-iri, tun daga lokacin daga germination sa'an nan kuma fasaha ta zamani ya kasance daga 70 zuwa 90 days. An rubuta shi a cikin Lista na Jamhuriyar Rasha don noma a yankin Volga-Vyatka da Siberiya, amma har ya zama fadada a ƙasashen sauran ƙasashe - Ukraine da Moldova.

Daga daya hectare na saukowa yakan karu daga 250 zuwa 400 na tsakiya na wannan dankalin turawa.

Ɗaya daga cikin alamun da ya fi muhimmanci a yayin da ake zabar iri-iri don namo shine yawan amfaninta. A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku ga wannan halayyar a cikin iri-iri daban-daban a kan shafin yanar gizon mu:

Dankali Irbit super elite ja ne daban-daban dandana mai ban sha'awa kuma tana da alhakin tebur.

Bai sanya takamaiman bukatu akan abun da ke ciki na kasar gona ba, amma yana jin dadi mafi kyau a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe inda a shekara ta shekara ko ciyayi, flax, sun girma kafin. albarkatu da tsire-tsire. A cikin ƙasa yashi, za'a iya shuka wannan nau'in bayan lupine.

Ana nuna halin tsayayya da irin wadannan cututtukan cututtuka kamar ciwon dankalin turawa, kogin sinadarin dankalin turawa na dankalin turawa, matattun launi, wrinkled da mosaic na banded, da kuma kwayoyin curling leafling.

Tsakanin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire suna da matsakaicin matsayi da matsakaici na girma. An rufe su da ganyen koren launi mai duhu tare da gefuna, wanda girmansa ya wuce adadi. Corolla yana da matsakaiciyar matsakaici da kuma ƙarfin anthocyanin na ciki.

Ga irin wannan nau'in dankalin turawa zagaye tubers tare da kananan idanu. An rufe su da fata mai laushi, wanda ƙarancin rawaya mai ɓoye yake ɓoyewa. Nauyin tushe zai iya bambanta daga 108 zuwa 190 grams, kuma sitaci a cikin wannan dankalin turawa ya kai kashi 13.0-16.5%.

Dabbobin Irbitsky sun shayar da su a shekarar 2009.

Tabbatarwa wani muhimmin halayyar dankali ne. A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku ga wannan alamar alama ga iri daban-daban dankali:

Yawan iri iri yana da kyau. Kara karantawa game da yanayin zazzabi da lokacin ajiya, game da matsaloli masu yiwuwa. Kuma game da yadda za a adana asalinsu a cikin hunturu, a cikin zane da kan baranda, a cikin firiji da kuma peeled.

Hotuna

Dubi hoton: Dankalin turawa

Girmawa

Ginin wannan dankalin turawa a bude ƙasa da aka gudanar a watan Mayu. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama santimita 60, kuma tsakanin layuka - 35 centimeters.

Lokacin da dasa shuki, tsaba ya kamata su shiga cikin ƙasa ta hanyar sintimita 8-10. Muhimman abubuwan da ake amfani da shuka a lokacin girbi ya kamata ya sassauta ƙasa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, da kuma cire weeds ko mulching, watering.

Tsarin zurfin farko zai kasance daga 10 zuwa 12 centimeters, kuma daga bisani - 6-7 centimeters.

Dole ne a yi amfani da tudun farko lokacin da tsire-tsire ya kai mita 15-17, yayin da girman ƙasa ya zama santimita 18-20. Dole ne a yi la'akari da hilling gaba kafin rufe sama.

Ya kamata a hade gurasar sau da yawa tare da aikace-aikace na ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. A lokacin kakar daya wajibi ne don gudanar da abubuwa uku fiye da uku.

Kara karantawa game da yadda ake ciyar da dankali, lokacin da yadda za a yi amfani da taki, yadda za a yi shi lokacin dasa.

Wani wuri mai mahimmanci a cikin noma dankali yana yada kwayoyi daban-daban.

Karanta duk game da amfani da herbicides, fungicides da kwari.

Cututtuka da kwari

Irin wannan dankalin turawa ne kusan ba mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan da aka sani ba. Duk da haka, bayani akan cututtuka na nightshade zai iya zama da amfani gare ku. Karanta duk game da Alternaria, Fusarium, Scab, Verticillis.

Daga kwakwalwa na kwaro, zaka iya ajiye shi tare da kwayoyin kwari. Dankali Irbitsky masu daraja lambu don unpretentiousness.

Karanta game da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro da larvae, da kuma matakan don magance su - sunadarai da kuma mutãne magunguna. Kuma duk abin da game da asu dankalin turawa da kwayoyi da shi, swingworms da hanyoyi don kawar da wannan kwaro.

Kuma ma - sauƙi na girma, kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa, halayen samfurin haɓaka da kuma dandano mai kyau, kazalika da adana mai kyau.

Karanta duk game da hanyoyi daban-daban na girma dankali: fasahar Holland, amfanin gona ba tare da weeding da hilling, karkashin bambaro, cikin jaka da ganga, a cikin kwalaye, daga tsaba. Har ila yau, yadda za a shuka iri da wuri da kuma yadda za a juya wannan tsari zuwa kasuwanci.

Har ila yau, muna ba da ranka don fahimtar kanka tare da wasu nau'in dankali da ke da nau'o'in fasali: