Miracle mai kyau - Daban dankali Dankali: Hotuna, Bayani da Bayani na Akidar Tushen

"Chugunka" - maɓallin zaɓi na asali, na kowa a cikin gonaki masu zaman kansu.

Tubers tare da fata mai laushi-fata suna da kyau sosai, dandano na dankalin turawa yana da dadi sosai. Ƙananan bishiyoyi ba su da kyau, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya dogara ne da nauyin farashin ƙasa da yanayin yanayin damuwa.

A cikin wannan labarin za ku ga cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, halaye na dankali da wasu siffofin agrotechnics na noma.

Bambancin bayanin

Halaye dankali

Dankali "Chugunka", bayanin iri-iri: tana nufin labaran farawa. Wasu kundayen adireshi suna la'akari da tebur iri-iri. Lokacin shuka shine kwanaki 70-75. An bada shawara a yi kwantar da tubers a ƙarshen ripening, suna samun dandano mai kyau kuma sun zama mafi amfani..

Yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa ya dogara da yankin hawan gine-ginen da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai gina jiki, daga jimlar 100 zuwa 200 a kowace hectare. An tattara tubers da kyau, sun dace da sufuri da sayarwa.

Yaya za a adana dankali a cikin hunturu, menene sharuɗan da kuma abin da ke tattare da adana dankali a cikin kwalaye, karanta kayan musamman na shafin yanar gizon mu. Za mu kuma gaya muku duka game da ajiyar dankali peeled kuma za ku adana raw, Boiled da soyayyen dankali a firiji?

Dankali yana da wuya ciwo da ciwon daji, rot, ƙwayoyin cuta. Kusan bazai shan wahala daga kafafu baƙar fata, yana da tsayayya ga curling leaf or mosaics. Kwayar cuta tare da marigayi Block yana yiwuwa; a lokacin annoba, shuke-shuke suna bukatar musamman kulawa.

Bushes na matsakaici girman ko high, matsakaici type, a tsaye, tare da ba ma sprawling rassan. Tsarin gine-gizen yana da yawa, ganye suna da ƙananan, duhu mai duhu, tare da raƙuman gefuna da ƙananan hanyoyi.

Corolla m, tattara daga manyan furanni m-purple. Binciken Berry yana da ƙasa. Tsarin tushen shine mai iko, akalla 10 dankali mai girma ana daura a ƙarƙashin kowane daji. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna da wuya a kafa, ƙananan abu ana girbe.

Tsarin kulawa. Ana dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai warkewa, yana da muhimmanci don saka idanu da yanayin zafi. Da iri-iri na fi son ƙasa mai haske, amma kuma yana tsiro akan loams ba tare da wata matsala ba.

Tubers of a grade na "Chugunka" bambanta a cikin m dandano mai dandano. Daga gare su iska puree da kyau farin launi juya a waje. Tubers za a iya soyayyen da aka yi, a gishiri, dafa, ko cakuda, ba su yi duhu ba a lokacin yanke.

Ɗaya daga cikin alamun da ya fi muhimmanci a yayin da ake zabar iri-iri don namo shine yawan amfaninta. A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku ga wannan halayyar a cikin iri-iri daban-daban a kan shafin yanar gizon mu:

Hotuna

Daban iri iri "Chugunka" - hoton da ke ƙasa:

Asalin

Nau'in "tukunya" iri dabam-dabam yana nufin misalai masu kyau na zaɓi na ƙasa. Ba a haɗa su a cikin Register State of the Russian Federation, amma yalwace tsakanin masu son lambu kuma yana girma a yankuna daban-daban. Daga cikin kakannin dankali, sanannen Sineglazka an lissafa shi, ana amfani da su a jikin kudan zuma.

Tare da dogon amfani da irin iri dankalin turawa, degenerates. Don ƙara yawan taro na tubers da kuma ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, lokaci-lokaci na sabunta tubers na dasa bada shawarar.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Daga cikin manyan abubuwanda ke amfani da su:

• kyau dandano na tushen amfanin gona;
• farkon ripening amicable;
• rashin kulawa;
• rashin haƙuri;
• girbi tubers suna da kyau kiyaye;
• jure cututtuka da kwari.

Daga cikin ƙananan raunuka:

• hankali ga cin abinci mai gina jiki;
• Kowace shekaru, an bada shawarar yin amfani da nau'in iri don sabuntawa.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami adadin lissafi don kwatanta Pig Dankali dankali da wasu nau'o'in:

Fasali na girma

An dasa dankali kusa da tsakiyar watan Mayu, kasar gona ya kamata dumi sosai. Kafin dasa shuki, ana tsinke tsire-tsire, dried, sarrafawa ta hanyar bunkasawa..

Bayan haka, an shuka dankali a cikin haske ko a cikin sawdust. M, m tubers da karfi, iko sprouts an zabi don dasa. Ƙasa don dasa shuki zai iya kasancewa.

Dabbobi iri iri suna jure wa ƙasa mai nauyi, amma a kan haske mai haske, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana ƙaruwa sosai. Nutritiousness na kasar gona ƙara humus ko itace ash, yana yiwuwa don ciyar da shi sau ɗaya tare da bayani na superphosphate ko diluted mullein. Amfani da abinci na foliar, an yi shi ne kwanaki 10 kafin girbi.

Kara karantawa game da yadda kuma lokacin da za a yi amfani da takin mai magani, kazalika da yadda za'a yi shi da kyau a lokacin da dasa shuki, karanta rubutun shafinmu.

Kowace shekara 2-3, wajibi ne a canza wuri don dasa shuki dankali. Wadannan wurare sun fure tare da lupine, radish manseed ko phacelia.

Legumes, kabeji ko karas zai zama masu kyau don amfanin gona. Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar dasa shuki a shafukan da aka rigaya sun shafe ta da ciyawa.

An sanya shrubs a nesa na 30 cm daga juna, nesa na 60 cm an bar tsakanin layuka. Tubers mai zurfi da 10-12 cm. Yin gyaran rani ya zama dole kawai a cikin rani mai zafi. A lokacin sanyi, shuke-shuke pollinate tare da itace ash, wanda ya hana tushen rot ko blackleg.

A cikin aiwatar da girma girma 1-2 sau tari tare da samuwar high ridges. Ana cire dukan weeds a lokaci guda. Don sauƙaƙe wannan tsari zai yi tsakanin layuka na bambaro ko ciyawa.

Wani wuri mai mahimmanci a cikin noma dankali yana yada kwayoyi daban-daban.

Karanta duk game da amfani da herbicides, fungicides da kwari.

Mun kuma bayar da shawarar cewa ku fahimtar da kanku tare da wasu hanyoyi na girma dankali: a karkashin takalma, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, bisa ga fasaha na Dutch.

Cututtuka da kwari

Ma'aikata da suka yi girma da yawa na "simintin ƙarfe", sun lura da kyakkyawan juriya da ciwon daji da dankalin turawa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Dankali ba shi da wata damuwa da mosaic banded ko leaf rolling, kuma ba sha wahala daga blackleg.

Dama yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta tare da marigayi blight ganye ko tubers. A lokacin lokacin da annobar cutar ta shafa tare da shirye-shirye na jan ƙarfe. Don shuka kawai dankali daga wadanda ba a cutar bushes an zaba.

A kan yanar gizonmu zaku iya samun cikakken bayani game da cututtuka irin su Alternaria, fusarium, verticillis da dankalin turawa.

Iyaye da launuka masu launin shuɗi da 'ya'yan itace masu muni sukan jawo hankalin kwari. Dankali iri-iri ne farin ciki banda. Kwayoyi ba su da alaka sosai Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro ko wireworm. Don rigakafi, dole ne a tsinke bishiyoyi kuma a zahiri zabi daga ƙasa da ragowar tsire-tsire kafin shuka.

A cikin yaki da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro zai taimaka sunadarai: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Kwamandan, Prestige, Walƙiya, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.

"Chugunka" wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa kuma mai dadi da ya dace da hankali. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, ana tabbatar da girbin girbi, tubers suna da santsi, manyan, kyau.

Launi mai laushi na alamar takalma a babban yawan amfani antioxidants, bitamin da wasu abubuwa masu mahimmanci.

Har ila yau, muna ba da ranka don fahimtar kanka tare da wasu nau'in dankali da ke da nau'o'in fasali: