Matan Jamusawa suna yiwa kansu ado da kwalliya daga myrtle a ranar bikin, an yi imanin cewa wannan zai taimaka wajen sanya rayuwar iyali cikin jituwa da farin ciki. Bugu da kari, shuka mai ban mamaki yana da kaddarorin amfani da yawa. Shuka shi akan windowsill din duk wanda ke da ƙarancin dabarun kula da dabbobin gida.
Short Short
A cikin daji, itacen myrtle ya girma a cikin Rum, wanda aka samo a Italiya, Faransa, Spain. Ya fi son yanayi mai laushi mai sauƙi tare da gajeren lokacin sanyi, don haka a Rasha ana yin mafi yawan lokuta a matsayin shuka gidan.
Itace Myrtle - babban zaɓi don girma a gida
Wakilin dangin Myrtov na iya zama shukar shuki ko gajeren itace. Tsawon gangar jikin ya kai mita 0.7, amma a cikin yanayin halitta yakan girma zuwa mita 5.
Fasalin Myrtle:
- Tsoffin kallo.
- Ganyen suna kore mai zurfi, tare da ƙananan kwari. Suna da arziki a cikin mahimmin mai, saboda haka suna haifar da ƙanshin gaske.
- Furanni ƙananan, fari. An tattara a cikin inflorescences ko kawai ɗaya.
- Fruitsa fruitsan zagaye na myrtle suna da shuɗi mai zurfi. Ana iya amfani da tsaba a ciki don haifuwa.
Kula! A gida, zaku iya girma myrtle kuma kamar bonsai, amma dole ne a datse shi akai-akai.
Kuna iya shuka myrtle a gida akan windowsill, wannan baya buƙatar ƙaramin sani
Shahararrun nau'ikan da nau'ikan
A cikin yanayin, fiye da nau'ikan myrtle 30, yawancinsu sanannu ne don kyawawan kayan ado, suna girma a cikin greenhouses da greenhouses. Amma don lambun fure a cikin gidan, wasu sun dace.
Mafi sauƙaƙan ana la'akari da Myrtle talakawa, kyakkyawa, amma ba a kula da shi ba. Hakanan zaka iya shuka irin wannan nau'in a cikin gidanka:
- Kassandra (fadama iri daban-daban na myrtle), tsayi har zuwa mita. Ya dace da lambu masu kulawa ba tare da yara da dabbobi ba, saboda yana da guba.
- Hymen. An dauke shi majibincin tsarkaka na sabon aure.
- Kwaminisanci. Na ado iri-iri tare da furanni masu dusar kankara-fari.
- Kalami. Kyakkyawan shuka mai tsini tare da ganye mai haske.
- Lemun tsami Tana da kamshi mai ƙanshi, mara tsauri.
- Alhambra. Flow tare da kananan farin furanni ya faɗi a cikin bazara.
- Babban-leaved. An san shi saboda karfin ikon kashe kwayoyin cuta. Yana tsaftace iska, ana amfani da ganyen wannan myrtle azaman kayan ƙwari a madadin magani.
Kowane ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan tsire-tsire na kudancin za a iya girma da kansu.
Kula! Tare da fa'idarsa, ganyayyaki na myrtle na iya haifar da rashin damuwa a wasu mutane, saboda yana da dumbin arzikin mai.
Itace Myrtle: kulawar gida
Myrtle a cikin tukunya zai ji dadi idan ka ƙirƙiri yanayi mai dacewa da ita. Anan ne ainihin bukatun abubuwan da ake buƙata:
- Haske ya isa, amma daga mafi kyawun hasken rana yakamata yakamata a dasa furen tare da bude shayin.
- Yana da mahimmanci don kare itacen myrtle daga magatakarda, amma kwararar sabon iska mai kyau zai amfane shi.
Myrtle ba shi da ma'ana, amma dole ne a girma a cikin bin duk ka'idodi
Bukatun zafin jiki
Baƙi daga ƙasashen kudu suna buƙatar yanayin dumama. A cikin hunturu, ya isa ya kula da yawan zafin jiki har zuwa digiri 11, tunda shuka yana hutawa. A lokacin rani, don haɓakar al'ada da haɓakar fure, sigogin halatta shine + 23 ... +25 digiri.
Danshi da ruwa
Myrtle al'ada ce ta danshi-ƙauna, shayar da itacen ya zama na yau da kullun. A lokacin rani, yana da mahimmanci kada a ƙyale ƙasa ta bushe. Hakanan shuka ya amsa da kyau don fesawa daga bindiga mai fesawa.
Kula! Matatar ruwa mai dauke da sinadarin klorine da lemun tsami bai dace da ban ruwa ba. Zai fi kyau amfani da ruwan sama ko kwalba. A cikin matsanancin yanayi - gurɓataccen ruwan famfo, ya zauna sama da awanni 24.
A cikin hunturu, da wuya a shayar, sau 1-2 a wata, kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa. Ba'a bada shawarar dasa shuka a cikin tukunya tare da ban ruwa na atomatik, ana buƙata akan danshi, don haka tsarin ya fi dacewa a kiyaye.
Ciyar da abinci
Ga abin da kuke buƙatar ciyar da myrtle:
- a lokacin bazara sau 2 a wata don amfani da hadaddun ma'adinai don fure;
- don fure - mahaɗan phosphorus;
- don haɓaka - shirye-shiryen nitrogen-dauke da abubuwa.
A cikin hunturu, ba a samar da takin zamani.
Lokacin tashi
Kulawa da itacen myrtle a lokacin furanni abu ne mai sauki. Mummunan shawarwari:
- Bayar da furen tare da ingantaccen haske da iska mai kyau. Kuna iya sanya tukunya a baranda, kare shi daga kunar rana a jiki.
- Shirye-shiryen Phosphoric zasu tsawancin fure da kuma kara daukaka.
- Mitar ban ruwa da yafawa yana ƙaruwa.
Kulawar da ta dace da kuma kayan miya na zamani zasu taimaka matuka wajen samun fure mai kwari na bishiyar Rum
Ka huta lokaci da shirye-shiryen hunturu
Don shuka ya kirkiro yanayi na musamman: zazzabi - + 9 ... +11 digiri, wurin ya kamata mai haske. Rage ruwa zuwa sau 1-2 a wata kuma kawai tare da bushe ƙasa. Ba a bukatar samar da fure. Rage zafin jiki da danshi ba za'ayi shi ba zato, amma dai-dai, domin hana wuce gona da iri ga shuka.
Kula! Itace Myrtle hunturu har zuwa shekaru 3 dumi.
Murmushi yayi
Domin itacen myrtle ya zama kyakkyawa, yana da mahimmanci datsa - samar da kambi. Lokacin aiwatarwa shine bazara ko kaka, bayan an gama fure. Ga wani umarni da ke gaya muku yadda ake ƙirƙirar myrtle:
- Trimming saman zai ba kambi fan siffar.
- Wajibi ne a datsa gefen harbe don cimma matsayin da ake so.
Kada a dauke ku, karamin adadin rassan gefen shine dalilin rashin fure. Furen fure kawai basu da abun kirki.
Juyawa
Kuna iya "canzawa" myrtle cikin sabon tukunya don dalilai masu zuwa:
- Sabuwar shuka da aka saya kawai a shagon. Itatuwan fure ba zai iya tabbatar da ingancin ƙasa da amincin ƙasa ba, don haka bai kamata ku haɗarin shi ba.
- Idan itace tayi girma kuma ta zama cike da tukunya.
- A lokacin da waterlogging kasar gona. Idan ba'a dasa shi ba, Tushen zai lalace kuma myrtle zai lalace.
Hankali! Ana sake maye gurbin kananan bishiyoyi a shekara, manya a kowane shekaru 4.
Selectionasa zaɓi
Makullin don nasarar ciyawar bishiyar cikin gida shine ƙasa mai kyau don myrtle: menene ƙasa ake buƙata, masu girbin fure sun riga sun shigar. Isasa ake buƙatar acidic, m. An ba shi izinin siyan kayan da aka gama ko haɗa shi da kanka. Misali na haɗin kai: Turf, humus, peat da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1: 1. Perlite, kwakwalwan bulo, da ƙananan pebbles sun dace da tsabtace magudanar ruwa.
Idan baku manta ba game da ka'idojin dasawa, to lallai shuka zai gode wa furanni masu kamshi tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi
Abun buƙatun tukunya
Myrtle a gida zai ji dadi a cikin karamin tukunya. Ya kamata diamitarsa ya isa ya saukar da tsarin tushen, amma ba babba ba. Abun zai iya zama komai, amma mafi ban sha'awa zai kalli itacen myrtle a cikin tukunyar yumɓu.
Kula! Sanya tukunya da myrtle ya kasance a gefen yamma ko gefen gabas.
Littafin koyarwa
Ga bayanin mataki-mataki-mataki na aikin dasawa:
- Ruwa da shuka a kowace rana.
- A hankali ka sami itacen, riƙe da akwati da tallafawa kambi.
- Yi ƙoƙarin tsabtace tushen daga ƙasa, madaidaiciya, cire lalace.
- Zuba magudanar ruwa a cikin tukunya, sannan abin samarwa.
- Sanya seedling a tsakiyar kwandon.
- Yayyafa da ƙasa.
- Damƙa a hankali.
- Babu ruwa sosai.
Kula! Tushen tushe dole ne ya kasance a saman layin ƙasa.
Zaɓuɓɓukan kiwo
Ana amfani da hanyoyin shahara guda biyu - iri da iri.
Tsaba
Isasshen tsawo da aiki tuƙuru. An sanya tsaba a cikin kwandon shara tare da substrate wanda ya ƙunshi daidai sassan yashi da peat. An shayar da ruwa mai yawa. Yayyafa a saman cakuda ƙasa ɗaya, sannan ku rufe da gilashi.
Myrtle tsaba za'a iya samu daga 'ya'yan itãcen marmari
An saka akwati tare da tsaba a cikin wuri mai sanyi (zazzabi - ba ya fi digiri +18 ba). Sama a kowace rana, ruwa - kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Kula! Hanyar ba wai kawai tsayi ba ne, amma kuma yana iya haifar da asarar haruffan yanayi.
Yankan
Hanyar da ta fi fice tsakanin yan lambu. An shirya shiri na yanke a ƙarshen hunturu ko a tsakiyar bazara. An yanke kananan yara daga mahaifiyar shuka zuwa tsawon 7-19 cm, an cire ganye.
Ana kula dasu tare da Epin, an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa kuma yana da danshi. Don ƙirƙirar tasirin shinkafa, rufe tare da kwalban PET a saman. Bayan makonni 3, za a samo tushe.
Mashahurai cututtuka da kwari
Na cikin gida myrtle ba shi da ma'ana, amma wasu cututtuka da kwari na iya haifar da lalacewar shuka. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da matsalar cikin lokaci kuma a ɗauki mataki.
Ganyayyaki ya fara bushewa da faduwa lokacin da ake rashin haske, take hakkin tsarin jigilar sha, talaucin ƙasa, rashi nitrogen a cikin abin da ya ƙunsa. Kuna buƙatar kulawa da itace yadda yakamata kuma ana iya magance wannan matsalar cikin sauƙin. Tare da hasken wuce kima, ganyayyaki sun zama rawaya kuma sun rasa luster.
Mahimmanci! Idan ka ba da earthen coma gaba daya bushe, itaciyar zata jefar da duk wani ganye da kuma dawo da kwalliyar ta da wahala.
Babban karin kwari: aphids, mealybugs, kwari sikelin, thrips. An cire su da hannu, idan akwai kwari da yawa, suna amfani da kwari. Don rigakafin, ganye suna ƙura da foda taba.
Irin wannan ne myrtle mai ƙanshi wanda yake jin daɗin girma a cikin biranen birni. Wadanda ke girke wannan baƙon daga Bahar Rum, sun lura cewa iska a cikin dakin ta zama mai tsabta, kuma cututtukan cututtukan suna ziyartar dangi sau da yawa.
