Heichera Rio (heuchera rio): bayanin

Kyawun kyau na geyhera yana daɗewa - daga farkon makonnin bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake yawan amfani da furen don dalilai na ado: don yin kwalliyar filayen lambun, hanyoyi na tsakiya, shinge. Geicher kuma an haɓaka shi cikin rukunin gidaje, ofisoshin ofis. Al'adar sau da yawa ta zama muhimmiyar mahimmancin shirye-shiryen fure a cikin ayyukan shimfidar ƙasa. Geichera tana alfahari da nau'ikan nau'ikan iri da iri.

Da farko dai, sun bambanta da launi na ganye, wanda ya bambanta daga kore mai sauƙi zuwa cream, launin toka, ja, shuɗi, azurfa a cikin haɗuwa iri-iri. Geichera asalin halittar tsirrai ne na gargajiya na dangin Kamnelomkov. Asalin haihuwar fure shine Arewacin Amurka.

Hybrid Grade Rio Heicher

Heicher Rio yana da wannan bayanin kuma halayyar mai zuwa:

• A tsayi, he herachera heiora ya iya kai 20-25 cm.
• Diamita na daji shine kusan 35 cm.
• Ganyayyaki suna da sassaka farfajiya.
• A cikin aiwatar da girma, launin launi na ruwan wukake ya canza - haske mai haske a hankali ya juye zuwa murjani.
• Farin furanni ana tattarawa a cikin ƙyalƙyali masu dimbin yawa.
• Fulawa na Heuchera hybrida rio yana farawa a farkon kwanakin Yuni kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen Satumba. Furanni na farko sun bayyana a ƙarshen bazara.
• Heichera Rio ya fi son wuraren da ke da rana da kuma inuwa m. A rana mai zafi, ya fi kyau sanya tsire a cikin inuwa don hana ƙone ganye.
• Heichera rio girma da kyau a kan m, kasa kasa (yana da Dole a ware stagnation na ruwa a cikin ƙasa).

Aikace-aikacen ƙirar ƙasa

An yi amfani da Geicher a cikin wannan jagorar, saboda wadatar launin palette na wannan tsire-tsire. An hada al'adar ta dukkan bangarori guda-biyu da kuma cikin tsiren tsiro. Saboda kwanciyar hankali na siffofin, ana iya amfani da tsire-tsire don ƙirƙirar gadaje fure mai geometrically. Heichera daidai hade tare da ƙananan bishiyoyi. Ana shawarar furanni ya haɗu da kayan amfanin gona irin su:

• Hosta
• Yawancin.
• Primrose
• Mai gwanaye.
• Astilba.
• Kayan kwalliyar ado.

Ana amfani da Geicher ba kawai azaman ƙarin abubuwa a cikin zane mai faɗi ba, amma kuma an zaɓi shi don aikin tsirrai mai lafazi wanda ke jan hankalin jama'a.

Al'adar cikin Farashi

Yin amfani da geyhera don dalilai na ado yana da dumbin yawa kuma yana haɗa da zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:

• A cikin iyakokin hade - duka fure da itace-shrub.
• Don yin ado da tafkunan ruwa.
• A matsayin iyaka.
• A hade tare da wardi, runduna, irises.
• A cikin tsaunukan dutse, Gidajen dutse.
• A hade tare da farkon fure bulbous shuke-shuke. Wannan damar ana bayar dashi ta dalilin cewa heichera bayan wintering yana rike da kayan ganye.
• Kamar ciyawar da aka sare. Don waɗannan dalilai, iri tare da inflorescences mai haske sun dace.
• A cikin hanyar al'adar ganga.

Hanyoyin yada fure

Heicher yaduwa ta hanyoyi guda uku:

• Rarraba daji;
• Tsaba;
• Yankan.

Don girma matasa misali ta hanyar rarraba daji, kana buƙatar yin waɗannan:

1. Tona mai heicher kuma raba daji zuwa sassa da yawa.
2. Gyara da bushe harbe, barin mai rai buds located a cikin ganye sinuses.
3. Ya yi tsayi sosai ya kamata a yanke Hakanan wajibi ne don cire wuraren da ake jujjuyawa, wuraren wuraren yanka don sarrafawa da baƙin ƙarfe mai ƙura.
4. Yi rami mai saurin aunawa ta hanyar 30 cm 30, zuba ash a ciki kuma ƙara saka miya.
5. Shuka ɗanɗano.
6. Ruwa da shuka.
7. Kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Girma heichera daga tsaba ba mai wahala bane kwata-kwata, amma nasarar taron ya dogara da daidai aiwatar da ka'idodin dasa shuki, wato

1. Bayan tattara tsaba, da ikon ƙarshen karshen wata shida. Sabili da haka, lokacin sayen tsaba, ya kamata ku kula da musamman don ranar karewar kayayyaki. An adana tsaba a cikin tsare tsawon lokaci - kusan shekara ɗaya da rabi.
2. Don saukowa, kuna buƙatar ganga mai fadi tare da ramuka magudana. Tsawon kwandon dole ne ya zama aƙalla 5 cm.
3. Don shuka, kana buƙatar ɗaukar ƙasa mara lahani.
4. Ya kamata a ƙara ɗan yashi ko perlite a cikin ƙasa.
5. Kafin dasa, kasar gona mai zafi ne da yawa awanni. Ana iya yin wannan a cikin tanda. Wani zaɓi kuma shine don ɗumi tare da ruwan zãfi jira har ƙasa ta bushe.
6. Ya danganta da matsayin haske, lokacin shuka zai iya faɗuwa a watan Maris ko Afrilu.
7. Tun da tsaba ƙanana kaɗan, ana bada shawara a haɗa su da yashi. Godiya ga wannan, tsire-tsire zai juya ya zama ƙari ma.
8. Saboda wannan dalili, tsaba ba su zurfi, dasa shuki da su sama-sama kan pre-moistened ƙasa. Hakanan ya kamata ku sassauta da matakin ƙasa a gaba.
9. Bayan haka, an rufe tsaba da fim ko gilashi.
10. Bayar da damar zuriya zuwa haske. Don yin wannan, ana iya sanya su a kan windowsill. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa ba a fallasa ƙwayoyin cuta ga sanyi da kayan zane ba.
11. Harbe zai bayyana cikin mako biyu. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a kwantar da tsaba a kai a kai. Lokacin da suka tashi, an bar murfin a cikin gilashin ko fim, kawai an ɗan ɗaukaka shi (wani zaɓi shine don yin ramuka na musamman).
12. Lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri ganye na 3 na farko, ana buƙatar dasa shuki, yana kiyaye nesa na 4 cm tsakanin su.
13. A wannan lokacin, kansar da ƙasa na buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Kamar yadda wani wuce haddi na danshi, da bushewa fitar da ƙasa entails mutuwar matasa shuke-shuke.
14. A watan Mayu, lokacin da yanayi yayi dumi, ana iya aiwatar da seedlings a cikin gonar, wurin da aka yi inuwa. Ana ba da shawarar kwantena tare da harbe a cikin ƙasa - godiya ga wannan, tsire-tsire matasa zasu sami ƙarfi da sauri.
15. Tsaba da aka shuka a cikin bazara, harbe tare da cikakken Rossette by hunturu. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire za a iya barin don hunturu ba tare da tsari ba. A lokaci guda, masu ƙwararrun fure har yanzu suna bada shawarar rufe heicher tare da rassan fir.

Noma

Farfadowar fure ta fure kamar haka:

1. Hanyoyin da ke gefe tare da wani sashi na rosette sun rabu da shuka na iyaye ba tare da shafi tsarin tushen ba.
2. Don rage fitar da ruwa, dole a cire wani sashi na ganye. 2-3 ganye ya kamata tabbata a kara.
3. An dasa yankan a gado mai kauri tare da ƙasa mara nauyi. An ƙara yashi ko vermiculite a cikin ƙasa, har da ash (yana rage yawan acid ɗin ƙasa).
4. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine Mayu ko Yuni (shine, lokacin da ake fara fure).
5. Bayan dasa, an rufe ganyen da sutura (wanda zai sha danshi mai yawa), sannan kuma tare da fim.
6. Abubuwan waje suna sama da matakin ƙasa.

Heichera yaduwa ta hanyar yanke

Ganyen matasa na farko sun bayyana makonni 3-4 bayan dasawa. Wannan yana nufin cewa heichera ya samo asali.

Saukowa daga waje

Yawancin nau'in hehera sun fi son inuwa mai fuska. Mafi yawa a cikin irin waɗannan wurare rana tana bayyana da safe kawai. A gefe guda, gardenersan lambu da ke da gogewa suna ba da shawarar dasa furanni matasa a wurare masu kyau kuma a lokaci guda ana kiyaye su daga iska mai ƙarfi da sanyi.

An ba shi izinin dasa shuki a gonar furanni a cikin rana ta bude. Hanya mai mahimmanci - yana da kyau a sanya ɗanɗano a bayan fure mai tsayi, a baya wanda shuka zai iya "ɓoye" daga faɗuwar rana.

A wuraren da aka saba da wannan al'ada, ƙasa tana da tsaka tsaki ko yanayin ɗan ƙaramin abu, saboda haka ya fi kyau a yi amfani da irin wannan ƙasa don dasa shuki. Sauyin ya kamata ya zama haske, m da sako-sako.

Ya kamata ramin dasa ya kasance yana da kyakkyawan faifai mai kauri tsawon cm 3-5. Ana bada shawara don ƙara ash ko dolomite gari a ƙasa.

Ana yin ruwa a matsakaici. Fure zai iya jurewa lokacin bushewa. A cikin yanayin zafi, ana bada shawarar yin danshi a cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin shuka (sau ɗaya a mako ya isa).

Heikhera dasa a bude ƙasa

Shuka abincin

Girma girma na geyhera baya buƙatar takin kullun. Kawai wani lokacin ana ciyar da furen tare da hadaddun mahakar ma'adinai, maida hankali wanda ya kamata ya zama sau 2 ƙasa da na sauran kayan amfanin gona. A cikin shekarar farko, ba a shuka shuka ba kwata-kwata. A nan gaba, ciyarwa ana yin shi ne kawai tsawon lokacin aiki na girma sau 2 a kowace kakar (kafin fure da bayan sa).

Yadda za a yada cutar hehera a fall

A wuri guda, furen zai iya girma na shekaru 5, to lallai ya zama dasawa. Hanyar tana ba ku damar adana kayan ado na al'ada. Wannan zai buƙaci:

1. Tona daga daji.
2. Cire dogon Tushen.
3. Cire wuraren bushewa da bushe.
4. Raba daji cikin sassan 2-4.
5. An dasa harbe 20 cm zurfi a cikin ƙasa fiye da yadda suka girma a baya. Nisa tsakanin su ya zama daga 20 zuwa 25 cm.
6. Rufe seedlings tare da ciyawa da ruwa.

Geicher shine madaidaicin ma'auni na kyakkyawa da kwatankwacin kulawa. Al'adun gargajiya na iya sauyawa sararin da suke kewaye dasu, ko dai wani lambu ne, ko fure ko kuma wani yanki mai hadewa.