Roses babu shakka ado ne mai ban sha'awa na kowane lambun fure. Wadanda suke neman nau'ikan fure-fure wadanda zasu iya faranta musu rai da kamshi a duk lokacin bazara ya kamata su kula da wasu nau'ikan matasa da ake kira Grande Amore. Ko da lambu ƙwararrun masani, tun da aka san su da wannan fure mara ma'ana, za su iya samun nasara a cikin aikinta.
Bayani daban-daban da Tarihi
Ganyen shayi ya tashi Grand Amore daga masu shayarwa na kasar Jamus a 2004. Bayan shekara guda, sakamakon ingantaccen gwaje-gwaje, ƙungiyar ta Growara Girma ta praisedasashen Jamus, ta yaba da nau'ikan. Insignia da aka sanya yana tabbatar da kasancewar babban sigogi mai ɗorewa: ƙaunataccen fure, tsayayya da sanyi da cututtuka daban-daban.
Grand Cupid Rose Furen
Dangane da halayensa, Grand Amore fure yana da launi mai launin ja, launin ƙanshi mai daɗi kuma ana saninsa da ɗimbin furanni, wanda ke ci gaba a duk lokacin.
Bushesauren furanni masu rassa masu laushi da rassa masu duhu mai duhu suna girma zuwa girman 100 cm. Furen furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske mai haske mai kamannin launuka wanda aka kirkira daga kambin fure kuma ya ƙunshi furen satin 30-35 tare da nasihun da aka nuna. Blossom a hankali kuma a hankali, tare da cikakken bayanin ya kai 12 cm a diamita.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! An bambanta furannin Super Grand Amore ta furanni mafi girma, girman wanda daga shekara ta biyu bayan dasa na iya zama kusan 20 cm.
Grand Amore, kamar yawancin nau'ikan zamani, daidai yana tsayayya da kwari da cututtuka. Dangane da kwatancin, yana da tsayayya wa iska mai ruwa da ruwa, yana yarda da fara yanayin sanyi.
Akwai ire-irensu da nakasassu waɗanda ba su yin tasiri sosai idan aka kwatanta da abubuwan da aka bayyana:
- Tushen tushe ba shi da ƙarfi a cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa, yana buƙatar ƙarfafa;
- da buƙata don ciyarwa na yau da kullun da kuma cire furanni da aka bushe;
- da bukatar tsari na hunturu.
Babban sifofin ado na iri-iri suna ba da izinin yin amfani da shi a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi a matsayin babban lafazin launi. Dukansu sun tashi bushes da waɗanda suke wani ɓangare na bambancin fure gadaje da fure gadaje yi kyau. Ya dace da yin ado a lambuna da wuraren shakatawa da ke cikin canjin yanayi.
Fure girma
Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a cikin ƙasa buɗe a cikin bazara, a kusa da farkon Mayu. A kasar gona ya kamata a isasshen warmed sama.
Dasa bishiyar daji
Matakan saukarwa mataki-mataki-mataki:
- Zaɓi wuri don ƙasa. An zaɓi fifiko zuwa wuraren da ke cikin rana mai kariya daga iskar gas.
- Tona rami 60 cm zurfi.
- A kasan ramin sa magudanar ruwa da takin gargajiya tare da Bugu da kari na kasar gona mai kyau (kimanin 10 cm kowane).
- A nutsad da Tushen a cikin rami a hankali kuma daidaita.
- Rufe ramin tare da ƙasa ko ƙasa hade da ash. A wannan yanayin, tushen wuya ya kamata a kasance 5 cm ƙasa da matakin ƙasa.
- Damp kasar gona dan kadan da kuma samar da tuddai ta kusa da seedling.
- Zuba seedlings a yalwace (kimanin bulan 1-2 a kowane daji).
- Cire sararin samaniya a cikin da'irar duniya.
Kula! Lokacin dasa shuki da yawa bushes, ya kamata ka bar nesa na 30-50 cm tsakanin su don girma. Ana ba da shawarar rata tsakanin layuka a 60-90 cm.
Kyakkyawan dajin da aka dasa ya tashi da sauri zai fara tushe kuma zai farantawa mai lambu da fure a farkon shekarar. Eariyar turɓaya, wadda aka zubo ko'ina cikin shuka, ba za ta bar ruwa ya yaɗa ba lokacin da ake ban ruwa kuma zai iya kare plantanyen da ya girma daga sanyi.
Kula da tsiro
Wardi na wannan nau'ikan sun fi son sako-sako, ƙasa mai acidic (pH 5.5-7.2), wanda ke ba da izinin iska da danshi su ratsa da kyau. Yunkurin girma Grand Amur a cikin makircin lambun tare da nau'ikan ƙasa wanda bai dace ba na iya haifar da jinkirin haɓaka, lalacewa mai saukad da tushe, kuma tsire na iya mutuwa saboda yawan danshi.
Don gyara halin, an haɗa yashi mai laushi (6 sassa) da takin, humus, turf da ƙasa mai ganye (ɓangare ɗaya kowannensu) ana haɗa su da yumɓu yumɓu. Ga ƙasa mai yashi zaka iya haɗa sassan 2 na turfy ƙasa da yumɓu, a baya an murƙushe shi, haka kuma ɗayan ɓangarorin humus ko takin.
Ciyar da wardi
Bushesaukan bushes na Grand Amore, waɗanda aka girma a tsakiyar layi, a yanayin zafi, ya isa ruwa sau ɗaya a mako. Akalla bulo 0.5 na ruwan sanyi ba a zuba a ƙarƙashin tushe ba, suna ƙoƙarin kada su taɓa fure da ganyayyaki. Lokacin da zafi, bushewar yanayi ya shigo, sai su canza zuwa mako biyu na shayarwa.
Rose Grande Amore fure ne mai fure, furanni iri-iri wanda ke buƙatar yawancin abubuwan gina jiki don girma da kuma kula da fure. Saboda haka, dole ne a zartar da kayan miya a cikin dukkan lokacin girma. Tsarin takin gargajiya, gami da magunguna na jama'a da suka tabbatar, sun dace da waɗannan dalilai. A cikin bazara, dole ne a ciyar da bushes tare da takin nitrogen, kuma a lokacin rani - potassium da phosphorus.
Mahimmanci! Dole ne a yi amfani da takin ƙasa a kan ƙasa mai laushi kawai don hana ƙonewa zuwa tushen tushen. Ciyarwa mai kyau tare da shayarwa zai taimaka wa mafi kyawun sha.
A lokacin farkon dasa shuki na bazara, ana cire cututtukan da ba su da lalacewa. Na biyu, tsari ne, ana aiwatar dashi a lokacin bazara, yayin dukkan lokacin girma. Ba ya shafar fure kuma ya ƙunshi a cire bushe buds tare da ƙananan sassan peduncles, yana ba ku damar ba daji yadda ake so. Wani irin kayan rigakafin yakan faru a cikin fall. A lokaci guda, rauni, gashi na bakin ciki an yanke.
An fi yin juyi a farkon lokacin bazara ko kaka. Ana canja bushes ɗin zuwa wani sabon wuri, tun da fari an cire duk buds kuma an datse mai tushe. A lokaci guda, yana da mahimmanci don ajiyewa a kan tushen clod na ƙasa daga tsohon wurin saukowa.
Kodayake Grand Amore fure ana daukar wannan nau'in hunturu-Hardy, furen yana buƙatar shiri na musamman don lokacin hunturu:
- Bayan datsa harbe da ganyayyaki, an ɗaure rassan kuma ana bi da su tare da jan karfe na tagulla.
- Yayyafa tushen 20-30 cm tare da ƙasa ko yashi.
- An rufe kurmin da ƙwayoyin tsiro.
- Nonwoven abu yana nannade cikin rassan spruce.
A cikin bazara, da farko daji yana da iska da iska, kuma bayan dumama yanayi sa, an cire rufin gaba daya. Idan baku kwance wata shuka ba, to zai tsallaka kuma yana iya yin rashin lafiya.
Don tunani: Babban kulawa na Amore ya tashi daidai da abubuwan da aka yi tare da shuka wanda ake kira Red Amur fure. Idan mai ƙaunar fure ya taɓa girma irin wannan fure, to babu matsaloli.
Gudun wardi
Itatuwa da ake kira Grand Amur nasa ne na ire-iren furannin. Wannan yana nuna cewa bayan an fara daga farkon fure kuma furanni suka fadi, daji zai iya sake yin fure. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci kada a manta don yanke furanni da aka bushe, in ba haka ba wannan bazai faru ba.
Pinging wardi
A lokacin furanni, shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, yana bambanta shi da sauran nau'ikan. Ya isa don aiwatar da ayyukan yau da kullun a cikin lokaci: don ciyar, ruwa, ciyawa ko bi da herbicides, kare daga cututtuka da kwari.
Kula! Godiya ga weeding na yau da kullun, shuka zai fi samun kariya daga cututtuka da asarar abubuwan gina jiki. A lokaci guda, lambun zaiyi kyau sosai kuma yana da daɗi.
A saboda haka ya faru da fure daji ba ya yin fure a lokacin da ya dace, wanda ke haifar da damuwar lambu. Idan an dasa daji kawai a wannan shekara, to wannan halin yana cikin kewayon al'ada. A wasu halayen, dalilin na iya zama rashin walƙiya (ƙasa da awanni 8 a kowace rana), kurakuran datsewa da kayan miya. Garfafawa a tushen, ƙone ƙwayar cuta na iya tsoma baki tare da fure. Wani lokacin daji yana buƙatar sabuntawa don ci gaba da fure.
Yabon fure
Grand Amore ana yada shi ta hanyar harbe har ilahirin rabin, waɗanda aka yanke daga daji da sanyin safiya. Ba'a bada shawara don ɗaukar harbe-harbe matasa, kazalika da harbe-harbe waɗanda aka bi da takin nitrogen.
Aiki kamar haka:
- An yanke tataccen harbe tare da ganye guda biyu wanda ya yanke biyu, babba da ƙananan, suna da digiri 45.
- An ba da damar ganyen don bushe da binne 2-3 cm a cikin ƙasa, zaɓi wani wuri a cikin inuwa.
- An rufe fim ɗin da aka binne tare da gilashi kuma lokaci-lokaci yana da danshi.
- Bayan tushen, matashin shuka an bar shi zuwa hunturu a wuri guda.
- A cikin bazara, zaku iya juyawa idan ya cancanta daidai da ƙa'idodin da aka bayyana a sama.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Duk da juriya daga iri-iri zuwa cuta, ana iya fuskantar cututtukan fungal: mildew powdery, tsatsa, launin toka. Don kare rani mai ruwa, Grand Amore fure an fesa shi tare da shirye-shiryen sulfur sau 1-2 (alal misali, Bordeaux ruwa ko shudi vitriol).
Fulawa mai girma bushes
Don magance kwari (bear, gizo-gizo gizo, asu ganye, scabbard, pennies), ana amfani da shirye-shiryen kwari na musamman.
Tare da kulawar da ta dace, Grand Amore shayi-matasan iri-iri zai zama ado mai ban sha'awa don ƙirar mutum. Dukda cewa bashi da ma'ana a cikin barin, yana buƙatar halin hankali. Tsayayya ga cututtuka daban-daban da sanyi na sanyi yana sa ya yiwu a shuka shi a tsakiyar Rasha. Koyaya, bai kamata mutum ya yi sakaci da rigakafin rigakafin bushes da dumamar su ba a cikin hunturu, to Grand Amur ya tashi zaiyi farinciki da yawan fure a kowace shekara.
