Ga wadanda suka san gidajensu na lambun zafi ko lambun kuma suna neman kyawawan tsire-tsire masu kyau, muna ba da shawarar ka kula da California Carpentery. Green ya bar duk shekara kuma manyan furanni masu ban sha'awa suna iya yin ado da kowane yanki kuma suna kawo farin ciki ga kowane mutum. Ana iya samun cikakkun bayanai game da dasa shuki da kuma aikin gwangwani a cikin kayanmu.
Bayanan Botanical
Carpenterium Californian (Lat. Carpenteria californica) wani shrub ne. Yankin mahaifinsa shi ne Arewacin Amirka. Daga wannan yanki ne shuka ya yada a ko'ina cikin duniya, kuma, saboda godiyarsa, yana da girman girman wuri a aikin lambu.
Gwargwadon bishiyoyi sun haɗa da katako, lambun yucca, heather, cordilina, Cossack juniper, bugu, chamelacium da tabernemontana.
Shin kuna sani? Kulluncin California shine ake kira gidan Hortensia, ko Hydrangeaceae. Fassara daga Hellenanci, wannan kalma tana nufin "jirgi da ruwa" saboda dabi'ar mai laushi ta 'yan iyalin. Hortensia sun hada da nau'in 260.Carpenteria shrub zai iya girma a tsawo har zuwa 3 m A matsakaici, harbe suna 1.2-1.80 m tsawo. Duk da haka, akwai nau'o'in da karamin girma - 70-90 cm Wannan injin yana da kambi mai launi.
Ganye na sassaƙaƙƙun duwatsu, ƙananan, tare da haske mai haske, launin kore mai launi, baƙi a ƙasa, launin toka. Tsawon ya kai 10 cm, nisa - 2 cm A cikin hunturu, ganye yawanci kore, amma wasu na iya girma launin ruwan kasa da kuma fada.
Babban kayan ado na Carpenterium shine furanni. Suna da yawa - 8 cm a diamita, kunshi nau'i biyar zuwa takwas a cikin siffar. Fentin farin. A tsakiyar flower suna stamens rawaya. Buds fitar da ƙanshi mai dadi. Flowering yana faruwa a farkon rabin rani. 
A tsakiyar watan Agustan - a watan Satumba, lokacin da furanni ke faduwa, shrub yana da 'ya'ya - kwalaye da tsaba tare da diamita na 0.8-1.2 cm. Rayuwa na shuka shine kimanin shekaru 20.
Gudun wuri
Ana yin gine-ginen karamin shrub, amma mai kyau. Saboda haka, abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin noma shine gano wuri mai kyau lokacin dasa.
Haske haske da iska
Wuri don dasa shuki da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ya kamata a daɗa shi kuma ya ƙi daga iskõki Fure ne thermophilic, ba zai iya tsayawa inuwa da kuma zane ba. Hanya mafi kyau don inganta Carpenterium ana kiyaye shi ta kudancin ko bangon yamma na ginin. Ganye yana buƙatar dama da yawa na hasken rana kai tsaye a kowace rana. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ba ku da damar da za ku dasa shuki daga kudanci ko yammacin gidan, ku zabi nau'in Bodnant don dasawa, shi ne mafi yawan sanyi.Wasu masu shuka suna gudanar da girma a cikin kwantena a gida. Suna samar da gashin gashin kambi a kowace shekara, suna neman ci gaba da girma na daji. Don hunturu, dole ne a sanya ɗakin cikin gida a cikin duhu da wuri mai sanyi don ta da kwarkwarwarta.
Bukatun shara
Fure ba ya buƙata kan ƙasa, zai yi girma a kusan kowane ƙasa. Duk da haka, mafi ado yana zama a cikin m, haske, lalata ƙasa.
Babban abinda ake buƙatar dasawa ba ya shafi abun da ke ciki na ƙasa, amma a gaban halayyar mai kyau da kuma rashin ruwa mai zurfi. Gishiri mai laushi ba zai iya jurewa ba.
Shuka da kiwo
Ana shuka mafi kyau sayayye da shuka a cikin bazara: saboda haka suna da lokaci don su dace da sababbin yanayi kafin lokacin sanyi. 
Mafi shuka don shuka - saya a cikin kantin kayan sana'a a cikin akwati. Lokacin sayen, kana buƙatar kula da bayyanar shrub. Ya kamata ya kasance mai kyau da karfi. A shrub sauƙin jurewa transplanting da sauri recovers.
Yana da muhimmanci! Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, ya kamata a shayar da kananan yara a kalla sau ɗaya a mako. Duk da haka, a nan gaba, shrub zai iya yin ba tare da ban ruwa ba.
Za'a iya aiwatar da ƙwayar katako ta hanyar iri da kuma tsarin vegetative (layering, cuttings). Seed propagated sosai wuya. Hanyar da ta fi sauƙi kuma mafi yawan al'ada ita ce cin nama.
Cuttings yanke a Yuni. Don yin wannan, zabi rassan da suka fi karfi kuma mafi kyau kuma yanke daga saman 10-15 cm. Dole ne cewa yankan yana da biyu ko uku buds. Don dasa kayan dasawa an sanya shi a cikin wani karamin gilashi. Don dasa shuki, sun shirya wani abu mai tsami da mai gina jiki, yanke cuttings cikin shi kuma ka rufe shi da fim. Lokaci-lokaci, za a buƙatar maɓallin daji, da kuma cutilated cuttings. An ajiye kananan greenhouses a wani wuri mai shaded. 
Ya kamata tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suyi tushe a cikin fall, sa'an nan kuma za'a iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa a wuri mai dindindin.
Raba ta hanyar cuttings da aka samar a cikin bazara. Ƙananan rassan rassan bishiyoyi sun durƙusa zuwa ƙasa kuma suna ƙarfafa tare da takalma ko an kara su dropwise, an kwashe su da dutse ko tubali. Ya kamata saman ya kasance ƙasa. Wurin da harbe ya hadu da kasar gona an shayar da shi lokaci-lokaci. A cikin bazara, an raba raguwa daga mahaifa. Sa'an nan kuma an dasa su a wuri mai bude a wuri na dindindin.
Yadda za a kula da shuka
Watering don gine-gine ba aikin kulawa ba ne. Ana iya yin su lokaci-lokaci, a cikin kwanaki mai bushe sosai kuma tare da jinkirin rago.
Kada ka bukaci shrubs da miya - za a iya yin su ne kawai a roƙon mai shi, kuma idan an shuka shuka a ƙasa mai talauci. Kayan daji na ƙwayoyi na shuke-shuke da ke cikin bazara da lokacin rani sun dace da hawan hawan. Mafi ƙarancin aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace shine sau ɗaya a wata. 
Tun da shrub bai yarda da yanayin sanyi ba har zuwa -15 ° C, yana bukatar gina wani tsari don hunturu.
A cikin bazara, inji zai buƙaci a yanke - don cire bushe, daskararre, tsoffin rassan daga gare ta. A cikin kaka, bayan flowering, dogon rassan an yanke su don ba da kambi mai tsabta da siffar mai tsabta. An dasa asali na asali ta hanyar yankan harbe ta kashi daya bisa uku. Za'a iya haɗa wannan gashin kansa tare da yankan.
Shin kuna sani? A mafi yawan ƙasashe na duniya, furanni fararen suna kallon tsarki da rashin laifi. Kuma kawai a kasar Sin wannan launi ana dauke da makoki.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu
Tun da kyau, masu Carpenteria, ba su da cututtukan cututtuka ko annoba, kawai wahala mai wuya da za a iya fuskanta a lokacin namo yana daskarewa da furanni da launi, saboda fure zai iya daskare ko da lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya kai -5 ° C a -15 ° C ya mutu. 
Don hana wannan daga faruwa, kana buƙatar cika abin da ake bukata don samar da tsari na hunturu. Ana iya yin shi tare da taimakon fir, kamfanonin gwagwarmaya ko rufi. Dole ne a ci gaba da yankin yankin da shunin 20-centimeter na peat, humus ko ƙasa. Rufe shrubs buƙatar a watan Nuwamba.
Har ila yau, a wasu shaguna na gargajiyar gargajiya, gidajensu da wuraren hutawa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Zaka iya ɗaukar kanka da wannan zaɓi mai sauƙi.
Akwai hanya guda don taimakawa Carpenteria tsira da hunturu - don dasa shi a cikin akwati kuma sanya shi a cikin ɗakin da ba shi da tsabta don hunturu.
Har ila yau, matsalolin mawuyacin hali na iya tashi lokacin da wuri mara kyau don saukowa. Idan shuka ba ta yi girma ba, ƙwayarta ba ta da kyau, kuma flowering ba karami ne ba kuma ba yawanta ba, to, mafi mahimmanci, wurin bai isa ba. 
Carpenteria wani tsire-tsire ne mai mahimmanci, wanda ya cancanci a yi amfani da shi a ko'ina don yin ado da wuraren shakatawa, yankunan ƙasar, flowerbeds. Ya dace da dasa shuki a matsayin tsutsarai, kuma yana da kyau a cikin karamin rukuni, yana daya daga cikin mafi kyaun tsire-tsire ga lambun farin. An yi amfani da furanni don dasa shuki a shinge, gadaje masu gada.
Don kafawar shinge sau da yawa amfani da shrubs: caliniforus, thuja, sloe, boxwood, hawthorn, forsythia, privet, yew, barberry Thunberg.
Yana da kyau ga kayan ado, lambun noma, a matsayin katangar kudancin kudu da yamma. Musamman ban sha'awa shrub a cikin kaka, greening kyau foliage da baya na riga yellowed da browned wasu shuke-shuke. Wasu kuma suna amfani da sassaƙaƙƙun kayan gwangwani don yin furanni, amma su sani cewa ba ya rayuwa cikin ruwa na dogon lokaci.
