Tare da zuwa na kaka haske rani launuka fade. Tsuntsu mai banƙyama da furanni mai launi mai suna karyopters zai taimaka wajen gyara halin da ake ciki. A lokacin da yawancin rani shrubs sun riga sun yi fure, sai kawai ya yi fure kuma yana faranta idanu.
Cariopteris: bayanin da nau'in
Shrub karyopteris yana da wadannan bayanin: inji hemispherical, m siffan. An rufe shi da ƙananan furanni na fari, blue, blue ko violet launi, kuma an rufe ƙasa da sassaƙaƙƙun ganyayyaki na launin azurfa-kore.
Ana tattara furanni a cikin laima inflorescences, wanda, a bi da bi, ya haifar da inflorescences.
Tsayin daji ya bambanta daga mita daya zuwa rabi. Tsarin kafa, ko da. Ganye na shuka tare da ƙuƙwalwa a kan tarnaƙi, lanceolate, suna da kayan daji mai haɗari-mai haɗari. A yankinmu, ana shigo da shuka daga Arewacin Sin, Mongoliya, da kuma Amurka ta tsakiya. Yanki na halitta - dutsen tsaunuka, duwatsu.
Shin kuna sani? Ga irin yanayin da ake samu na flowering, mutanen da ake kira cariopteris tare da mai launin damuwa, da gemu gemu, da kuma goro.Blossoms goro daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba. Akwai nau'i 15 na karyopteris. Mafi girma bukatar tsakanin flower growers ne Kariopteris Klandonen da launin toka.
Cariopteris launin toka. Yana zaune ne a cikin jigilar kayan aiki a Japan, Koriya, da kuma Taiwan. Nuthook yana da karamin dan kadan. Tsaran shuka ba zai wuce mita 1.2 ba. Furen ƙananan ne. Ganye da ganyen wani daji suna da kyawawan citrus. Tsarin furanni yana shuɗe a watan Yuli.
Kariopteris Klandonen. Don launuka daban-daban, ana kiran Kladon goro mai suna variegated. Ana samun kariopteris na Variegated daga matasan fatar launin fata da kuma karyopteris na Mongolian. 
Ƙwayar irin nau'in irin wannan shuka shine m, an rufe shi da villi, yana iya zama ko guda biyu ko launuka biyu (launin kore-kore, kore-launin ruwan kasa, kore mai haske tare da ratsi tare da gefuna). Color tubular furanni purple-blue. Tsaran shuka bai wuce mita ɗaya ba. Kwanakin hunturu-hardy, asali daga Arewacin Sin.
Kariopteris Forrest. Wannan itace tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire mai furanni da furanni na fata-kore ko launi mai launin haske. Sakamakon launin toka-launin toka ne oblong, m, an rufe shi da zaruruwa.
Cariopteris ne m. Gidan da ya kai mita daya da rabi. Ganyayyaki suna oblong, kunkuntar, m, m. Ƙananan furanni na launin lilac-blue. Ƙananan ƙwayoyi, buds da ovary da aka rufe da zaruruwa. Gummy karyopteris blooms a farkon watan Satumba.
Cariopteris tankuɗa. Tsarin tsirrai har zuwa mita biyu. Ƙararren marubuta sune launin toka a launi. Oval-dimbin yawa ganye. Blue-violet furanni samar da wani karu-dimbin yawa, m inflorescence.
Mumolian kariopteris. Cibiyar Semi-shrub da tsayi na 30 zuwa 150. Sassan suna da tsayi, launin ruwan kasa a launi, an rufe shi da villi. Ganye suna oblong, m. Tsaro na shrub daga watan Agusta zuwa Oktoba. Furen suna launi mai launi-blue.
Yana da muhimmanci! Shrub da aka danganta don bayyana furcin. A shuka blooms a shekara na shuka.
Inda zan dasa Karyopteris
Kowane mutum ya san cewa wurin da aka zaba domin dasa shi ne mabuɗin samun nasarar ci gaba da noma. Nut ba banda banda doka. Hanyoyin girma na karyopteris, wato, dasawa da kulawa, an tsara su a kasa kuma suna buga hoto.
Haskewa don blue-ido shrub
Karyopteris ya kamata a dasa shi a wani wuri mai haske, da kyau. Bai kamata a tsabtace filin ba, ya fi kyau cewa an kare shi daga zayyana. Shrubs dasa a cikin inuwa ba su ci gaba da kyau, ganye da buds juya kodadde, rasa su na ado bayyanar. Kariopteris tare da ganyayyaki na inuwa suna dubi mafi kyau a hasken rana.
Wani irin ƙasa yana son karyopteris
Karyopteris na fure yana son girma a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta tare da lalata yashi. Mai karɓa ga tsire-tsire suna kara yawan acidity da damuwa da danshi a cikin ƙasa. A shuka sauƙin jurewa babban adadin lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa. Ba za ku iya dasa shuki a cikin yashi kasa ba.
Tsarin dokoki Karyopteris
Domin shrub tare da furanni masu furanni don girma a cikin yadi, kawo jin dadi tare da haske cikakken launuka da yawan flowering, kana bukatar ka bi wasu dokoki. Dokokin suna da sauƙi, amma aiwatarwa zai riga ya ba ku rabin rabon rayuwa da ci gaba na cike da walat.
Yadda zaka zabi seedlings don dasa
Girman karyopteris, a matsayin mai mulkin, an yi shi ta hanyar sauti ko tsaba.
Zaɓin sapling, a hankali duba shi don rot a kan mai tushe da ramuka a cikin foliage. Idan har akwai alamar alamar lalacewa, ya kamata ku guje wa sayen seedling.
Har ila yau, wanda ba a so ya saya furanni seedlings, ba za su iya warwarewa ba. Kyakkyawar tsirrai mai lafiya yana da kullun mai karfi kuma yana da matukar fitowa da ganye. Yellow ganye ne alamar wani rauni seedling.
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da Cariopteris a matsayin shuka zuma.
Saukowa lokaci
Idan ka yanke shawarar girma da kwaya daga zuriyar, don low zazzabi hardening, tsaba ya kamata a sown a cikin marigayi kaka ko farkon spring. Ana shuka mafi shuka mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Idan an saya shrub a cikin fall, ya fi kyau a saka shi a cikin tukunya don lokacin hunturu kuma dauke shi a cellar don ajiya a cikin ginshiki.
Da fasaha na dasa karyopteris a gonar
Kariopteris yana buƙatar dasa shuki da kulawa don gudanar da shi yadda ya kamata a yi game da shrubs. Tsarin tsire-tsire yana da kyau a cikin kungiyoyi.
Ramin zurfin rami ya kamata ya zama 5-10 cm mafi girma fiye da tsayi na tudu. Nisa daga cikin rami ya yi sau uku nisa daga cikin coma. Gilashin saukowa dole ne ya ragu, tun da tushen tushen kwayar kwayar rot lokacin da damshin yake dashi. Kamar yadda malalewa yayi amfani da humus da yashi.
Idan an sayo seedling a cikin akwati, dole ne a cire shi a hankali. A tushen tsarin a hankali daidaita kuma sanya seedling a cikin rami. Dole ne ya kamata a yi daidai da ɗakin a cikin matakin ƙasa. Yayyafa da ƙasa da kuma ban ruwa da seedling.
Peculiarities na girma karyopteris
Kamar kowane shuka shuka, karyopteris yana buƙatar ya kamata a kiyaye shi sosai. Gudun lokacin da ake amfani da shi, yin amfani da takin gargajiya, tsabtacewa da abin dogara ga hunturu - duk abin da ake buƙata shi ne faɗakarwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gyada furanni iya tsayayya yanayin zafi kamar yadda low as -3 ºC.
Watering Karyopteris
Kariopteris ne tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, sabili da haka bazai buƙatar karin watering. Watering shrubs da za'ayi a lokacin da kasar gona ne bushe isa. Ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwa a matsakaici, ba tare da danshi ba.
Taki da miya
Ciyar da shuka a farkon kakar girma tare da takin mai magani ma'adinai. A lokacin girma na shrubs an shayar da shi a kananan ƙwayoyi tare da maganin takin gargajiya. Cariopteris, wanda yayi girma a ƙasa mai kyau, baya buƙatar taki.
Karyopteris pruning
Karyopteris shrubs girma a kasar, da kuma girma gidaje, na bukatar yau da kullum pruning.
Tun lokacin da aka kafa launi ne kawai a kan sabon kafa mai tushe, ana yin babban pruning a farkon spring.
An yanke bishiyoyi fiye da ashirin da centimita daga ƙasa, yana ba su bayyanar ido.
Frozen da rauni harbe pruned more, har ma a kasa matakin. Wannan hanyar pruning na shekara yana samar da damar da za a kula da wani irin shrub. Tsarin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire shi ne cire kayan ƙananan ƙwayoyin. Kowace shekarun, aka sake yin gyaran kafa ta hanyar yanka shi a kalla biyar santimita sama da ƙasa.
Yanayi na kula da karyopteris hunturu
Yayinda yake tabbatar da cikakken abincin ruwa a lokacin kakar, Karyopteris ba zai daskare ba a cikin hunturu. Domin shrub don jure hunturu ba tare da lahani ba, dole ne a rufe shi. Ƙasar da ke kewaye da shrub an rufe shi da bambaro ko sawdust, kuma daji kanta an nannade shi da takarda ko katange.
Lokacin da yayi girma a cikin mummunan cututtuka, an yanke injin don hunturu da kuma dasa shi a cikin tukunya ko ganga.
An tura shuka zuwa dakin da zafin jiki ba fiye da +10 ºC ba.
Sau ɗaya a wata an shayar da shuka tare da karamin ruwa.
Shin kuna sani? An yi amfani da tsirrai na gyada da furanni don ƙirƙirar ikebana.
Yadda za a ninka Karyopteris
Nutcracker propagated by yankan, layering ko iri. Sauya ta hanyar cuttings an yi a farkon kakar girma. Don cuttings, yanke mai tushe har zuwa 15 cm tsawo kuma aika su su dauki tushe a cikin wani gilashi, a greenhouse, ko a tukunya, an rufe shi da kwalba. An bude gine-ginen ko gilashi a lokaci-lokaci don yin iska da ruwa. 
Tsarin iri. A ƙarshen hunturu ko a farkon bazara, ana shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane da matsayi na musamman. Tsaba a hankali watsa a kan surface na kasar gona, ba tare da yayyafa da ƙasa. An rufe akwati da polyethylene, wanda aka tsabtace lokaci don samun iska da kuma watering.
Seedlings germinate cikin makonni biyu. Lokacin da ganye biyu ko uku sun bayyana, suna nutsewa. A cikin bude ƙasa seedlings ana shuka su ne ba a baya fiye da farkon watan Mayu.
Sake haifar da layering. Don samun ingancin daji, an rufe ta da tsayi mai karfi da sashi a ƙasa kuma yafa masa a saman ƙasa.
Major cututtuka da kuma karin kwari, matsaloli a girma shrubs
Kariopteris ne shrub resistant zuwa cututtuka da kwari. Wani lokaci yana iya damuwa gadflies ko rot.
Rot yakan faru lokacin da ƙasa ta yi rigar. Idan ka ga alamun lalacewa, inji yana buƙatar tono sama da datsawa. Bayan yantar da karyopteris daga sassan da aka shafa, an dasa shi cikin sabon rami mai saukowa tare da malalewa.
Bayyana a kan ganyen tsire-tsire na jigon ramuka da ƙananan ɗigon ruwa yana nuna jajircewar makircinsa (ciyawa da ciyawa). Ka kawar da makafiyar makafi ta hanyar yaduwa daji tare da samfurori na halittu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don hana yaduwar kwari ta hanyar kiwon tsawa a kusa da daji.
