Tradescantia Reo shine tsire-tsire na kayan ado na al'ada tare da sabon launi mai launi na farantin ganye. Ana amfani da furanni sosai cikin ƙirar ƙasa.
Yaya kama da wane dangi
Tradescantia Reo (Tradescantia Spathacea) yana da wasu sunaye - masu launuka masu yawa, ko vesicular. Wannan tsiro mai tsire-tsire na ornamental yana cikin iyalin Commeline. Wildawan daji na bishiyoyi sun girma mafi yawa a cikin yankunan kudu da Arewacin Amirka.
Tradescantia Reo yana da matukar ado
Itataccen tsire-tsire tare da ganye mai tsayi na xiphoid mai tsayi waɗanda suke da launuka daban-daban na launin shuɗi da kore.
Lura! Rhizome na tradescantia baya girma a tsaye, amma yana a kwance.
Game da tarihin bayyanar
A karo na farko a matsayin kayan gidan gida, Turawa sun fara haɓaka tradescantia, kodayake a cikin mahaifarsu an kiyaye daji a cikin lambuna da kuma cikin shirye-shiryen sirri. Saboda siffar kananan furanni, tsirrai sun sami suna a cikin mutane - "Rook of Musa."
Gida na shuka
Dankin da ke cikin daji ya yaɗu cikin Mexico da kuma jihohin Amurka ta kudu. Gidajen haɓakar su sune gandun daji na wurare masu zafi ko ƙananan kwari kusa da tafkuna da koguna.
Siffofin kulawar gida
Abu ne mai sauqi ka kula da tradescantia vesicle, amma akwai nuances a cikin namo.
Zazzabi
Don girma shuka mai lafiya, yana da daraja adana Reo a zazzabi na akalla +20 ℃. A daji bai yi haƙuri kaifi tsalle a cikin zazzabi, wanda shine dalilin da ya fi kyau kada su bar iska a cikin hunturu.
Haske
Tsintsiyar ba cikakke bane ga haske. Guji tsawan dogon lokacin bayyanar rana mai haske. Ana shawarar filayen cikin gida a sanya akan sashin yamma da gabashin taga.
Watse
Babban abu a cikin barin ciniki na Reo a gida shine shayarwa na yau da kullun tare da ruwa mai inganci. Dole ne a aiwatar da hanyar aƙalla sau 2 cikin kwanaki 7-10. Yana da muhimmanci a hana tururuwa yalwa da yawa a cikin ƙasa, musamman bushewa. Don sauƙaƙe hanyar ban ruwa, lokaci guda kwance ƙasa.
Informationarin bayani! Bugu da kari, gogaggen masu girbi bayar da shawarar mulching tradescantia don riƙe danshi.
Fesa ne da za'ayi don ƙara danshi da kuma tsarkake ganye na ado.
Fesa
Spraying tradescantia wajibi ne duk shekara zagaye. Hanyar tana taimakawa wajen haɓaka yanayin iska da cire datti da aka tara daga farfajiyar ganye. A lokacin girma, ana aiwatar da shi a kowane kwanaki 2-3, kuma a lokacin dormancy - lokaci 1 a mako.
Haushi
Reo yana son zafi mai zafi, wanda aka bada shawarar a kiyaye shi a matakin daidai duk shekara. Iska mai bushe yana tsokani tsufa na saurin shuka da bushewar ganye. Don haɓaka zafi, ana sanya tukunya a kan tire na musamman wanda ruwa yake canza kullun.
Kasar
Zai fi dacewa don dasa Reo a cikin substrate na musamman wanda aka shirya don tradescantia. Wasu yan lambu suna shirya shi da kansu. Don yin wannan, Mix ƙasa maraice, yashi, takin da peat.
Mahimmanci! Soilasa a cikin tukunya ta kasance koyaushe ya kasance sako-sako da laushi, to inji ba zai taɓa samun matsala da girma ba.
Manyan miya
Ana ciyar da ɗakunan gargajiyar al'adu sau 1 kowane kwana 10. Hanyar ta fara da zuwan Maris. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da hadaddun shirye-shiryen ma'adinai don tsire-tsire mai lalacewa. A ƙarshen watan Agusta, a hankali aka dakatar da saka riguna don shirya daji don ritaya.
Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyaki
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Tradescantia bai fadi fure ba. Wannan ba lallai ba ne, saboda daji ya shahara ga ganyen ganye.
Iri furanni
Furanni suna fari da fararen launi, sun kusan zama ganuwa a cikin ciyawar. Ganyen da ba a saman sandunan, amma a ƙarƙashin su.
Tsarin fure
Reo furanni masu ƙanƙanuwa ne kaɗan, suna da siffar navicular.
Lokacin tashi
Kowane inflorescence blooms in mun gwada da ɗan gajeren, amma buds ayan Bloom canza juna. Lokacin fure yana daga Maris zuwa Yuli.
Mai jan tsami
Ana ba da shawarar wannan hanyar kafin barin don hunturu. Da farko, cire bushe da rotted mai tushe tare da ganye. Yana da mahimmanci don hana bayyanar tsaba a lokacin girma, saboda haka kuna buƙatar cire fure furanni a kai a kai har Satumba.
Kula! Don samun ɗanyen itacen lush, ana bada shawara don cire firam na balagaggu.
Rarraba daji tradescantia cikin sassa da yawa
Yadda ake yin kiwo
Tradescantia masu launin launuka masu yawa suna da fa'ida a tsakanin sauran tsirrai na cikin gida - yana da sauƙin haifuwa. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don aiwatar da wannan hanyar.
Sake haifuwa ta yara
Wasu lokuta ƙananan yara suna girma akan daji, wanda Reo ke yadawa. A hankali cire adadin da ake buƙata kuma a ɗan binne shi a cikin ingantaccen abinci mai narkewa. Ba da daɗewa ba, yaran za su ba da tushen, kuma sai kawai suka fara ruwa. An shuka su lokacin da suka kai girman santimita 10.
Tsarin iri
Ana shuka tsaba a farkon lokacin bazara kamar seedlings na fari. An sanya akwati a cikin wani wuri mai wuta kuma an rufe shi da fim amintaccen a saman.
Kula! Tsawon wata daya, ana buƙatar fitar da tsirarwa kuma a shayar da su sau biyu a mako. A farkon Mayu, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa bude.
Tsarin Shuka
Rarraba daji yayi yadda yakamata lokacin aiwatar dashi. Ana iya yin gyaran ta wannan hanyar ta hanyoyi biyu:
- Raba daji zuwa sassa daidai. Kuna buƙatar cire shuka daga tukunyar kuma kuyi amfani da wuka don rarraba rhizomes zuwa daidai seedlings. Wuraren da yankan ya fi kyau ana magance su da maganin potassiumgangan. Kowane sashi ana shuka shi cikin kwantena daban.
- Yanke kawai gefen daji tare da wani ɓangare na rhizome. A wannan yanayin, girman mutum karamin seedling zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci kaɗan. A kowane hali, Reo zai girma shuka mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Juyawa
Yakamata a sake yin motsi kamar sau 1 a cikin shekaru 2-3. Ana yin wannan, da farko, tare da manufar sake farfado da daji, tunda lokacin dasawa ya kasu kashi da yawa kuma aka dasa shi cikin tukwane daban-daban.
Powdery mildew akan ganye ruwan ganye
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Matsaloli na iya tashi yayin haɓaka ma'adanar Spathacea tradescantia. Mafi sau da yawa, ana tsokanar su da kurakurai cikin kulawa.
Kodayake shuka itace mai iya jure cuta, har yanzu wasu cututtukan suna shafar ta:
- Powdery Mildew Farin dako yana bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda nan da nan ya bushe, yana samar da plaque.
- Grey rot. Yana shafar tushe na tushe. Sun fara lalacewa kuma suna rufe kansu da duhu.
Informationarin bayani! A cikin yaki da cututtuka, ana amfani da fungicides, shirye-shiryen wanda ke aiwatar da ƙasa da tsirrai.
Karin kwari
Tsarin kwari kawai zasu iya cutar da tradescantia. Sun sa larvae a bayan ganye kuma suna tsotse ruwan juji daga daji. Don halakar da su, kuna buƙatar komawa ga kula da daji tare da kwari kuma kada ku ɓata lokaci akan hanyoyin mutane.
Sauran matsaloli
Sauran matsaloli gama gari sun hada da:
- shredding na takardar faranti - rashin hasken wuta;
- elongated kodadde mai tushe - tsawon lokaci a cikin inuwa;
- tsintsiya da rashin ganye na ganyayyaki - rashin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa saboda rashin takin gargajiya;
- bushewa da gefuna na ganye - bushe iska na cikin gida;
- bayyanar launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyayyaki - sha tare da ruwan sanyi da kuma zubar da kangi na daji.
Tradescantia vesicular Reo - ɗayan kyawawan tsire-tsire na cikin gida mai kyau. Tana da launuka da yawa na farantin ganye na fure. Kula da tsirrai mai sauƙi ne, yana sa Reo ya zama sananne a cikin aikin gona.
