Ra'ayin Plymouthrock yana dauke da girman girman kyan zuma. A sakamakon gishiri, masana kimiyya sun samu cikakkiyar siffar: kaji da sauri samun nauyi, suna da nama mai dadi da yawan kwai.
A yau, akwai takardun 8 da suka bambanta da launi. Mene ne ƙayyadaddu na Plymouth Brooks? Facts da cikakkun bayanai.
Asalin asusun
Kwayar Plymutrok da aka sani tun daga karni na 19. An karbi sunansa don girmama birnin Plymouth da kalmomin Ingila rock - rock. An dauki jigilar katako a Javanese, Dominika, kajiyar Kokhikhinsky da masu roosters daga Spain. An gabatar da na farko a Plymouth a dandalin a Worchester a 1869, amma irin wannan jinsi ne aka samu izini a 1910 kawai. A yayin rayarwa, an rarrabe manyan rassan biyu: mutane don dalilai na nunawa da kaji don kiwo.
Alamar asali
Wakilan mambobi suna da karfi mai tsayi na rawaya. Idanu suna da haske mai zurfi kuma ya kamata ya haskaka. Wani zane mai ban mamaki shi ne ƙananan raguwa da rabi 5 a cikin wani ganye. 'Yan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan' yan kunne ne.
Ƙungiyar mutane ɗaya ce mai zurfi, an rufe shi da plumage. Fuka-fuki suna ƙananan, an ɗebe su a jiki. Gilashin ya fi girma a fuka-fuka da cinya, tarsus (tsakiyar ɓangare na shawan) yana rawaya, kuma ƙanshin suna haske launin ruwan kasa. An rarrabe nau'in ta hanyar ƙarfafawa da ƙwarewar mutane. Matsayin Plymouthrock yana kwantar da hankula da kwanciyar hankali, kaji sukan iya daidaita da yanayi daban-daban.
Yanayin launi
A rinjaye mafi duhu (tare da greenish tint), wanda alternates tare da maras ban sha'awa launin toka launin toka. Daga cikin wasu siffofi masu ban mamaki na waje sune:
- gaban makamai;
- a kan iyakar fuka-fukan duhu launi;
- ratsi dabam dabam cikin jikin tsuntsu;
- Ƙungiyar da suke da nisa daidai suke a fadin.
Differences daga wasu nau'in hens
Kullun na Plymouth raunin da aka rarrabe suna bambanta ta hanyar dabarun tsararru fiye da a cikin kaji fari. Duk wakilan na tallafin suna da launi na asali na plumage - wannan shine babban bambanci daga wasu mutane (launin toka, rawaya mai launin rawaya, blue, blue). Har ila yau, tsuntsaye za a iya bambanta ta nauyi da nauyin jiki: Turanci Plymouth ba fiye da takwarorinsu na Amurka.
Yanayi da yawa
Wakilan mambobi sun fi girma fiye da sauran nau'o'in: nauyin nauyin zakara ya kai kilo 5, kuma kajin 3.5 kg. Nauyin kananan yara ta makonni tara ya kai 1.5 kg. Girma samarwa ne high: daga kaji 1 zaka iya jira har zuwa 190 a kowace shekara. Kusan kowane ɗayan su ba kasa da 60. Gashi yana launin launi mai launin launin ruwan kasa. Matsayi na samuwa na matasa - 80%. Tsaro na manya - 96%.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Abubuwan amfãni daga cikin nau'in sun nuna yawan ƙimar yawan aiki, daidaitawa ga yanayin sharaɗi daban-daban, rigakafi ga wasu cututtuka. A cikin hens, ilimin tsabar kaza ya ci gaba sosai; dukkanin mambobi ne na tallafin ba su da tsaurin kai hare-hare.
Babu manyan lalacewa a cikin irin. Daga cikin ƙananan cututtuka - raguwar gashin gashin tsuntsaye a cikin matasa (yana da makonni 6). Naman yana da launin launin launin fata, wanda bai dace da kowa ba (launi baya rinjayar dandano). Wani ɓangare na biyan kuɗi shi ne buƙata akan ingancin abinci. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki da bitamin yana haifar da kwanciya.
Bayanin Kulawa da Kulawa
Abubuwan da ake buƙata ga sito inda ake ajiye Plymouthrocks mai tsauri sun kasance kamar sauran gidaje masu kiwon kaji. Ya kamata sarrafa ruwan zafi da zafin jiki. A cikin karamar kaza ya zama haske mai kyau da kuma samun iska. Don masu kawo tafiya, yana da shawara don shirya wuraren zama maras kyau a kan ƙasa (tabbatar da kasancewa da shinge tare da net).
An bada shawara a kafa dakuna na musamman a cikin gidan kaza - kwalaye da aka cika da itace ash da turba. Bathing zai taimaka rabu da mu fata parasites (fleas, lupus). Cikakken kwalliya da ash suna daidaita al'amuran ciki, suna sutura jiki da microelements.
Muhimmanci! Domin yayata matakan yara, yana yiwuwa a haxa toka daga gashin gashin wuta a cikin abinci na yau da kullum.
Ciyar
Babban bangaren abinci - yankakken ko hatsi cikakke. Yawancin lokaci ana ba da masara, sha'ir ko alkama.
A yau da kullum abinci ya kamata zama ba nettle, Pine ci abinci, clover. Mafi mahimmanci ma'adinai kari - alli, bawo, limestone, kashi ci abinci.
Ciyar dole ne a cika ka'idodin ma'auni kuma kada ku ƙunshi ƙazanta. Don cike da alliran alli, ya zama dole a ba da cukuci ko yogurt zuwa kaza.
Ana ba da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin burodi. Mafi mahimmancin amfani ga mutane suna shuka hatsin alkama.
Kiwo
Tsarin ilimin tayar da hankali ga ƙwararrun Plymouthrocks shine matsakaici. Don shiryawa da qwai, yana da kyau ya dauki kaji na fararen fata ko amfani da incubator. Matsakaicin matsakaicin jariran jariran shine 70-80%. Yayinda yake da shekaru ɗaya, bambancin jinsi sun riga sun gane: a cikin hens a kan kai yana da haske mai haske, a cikin roosters - kodadde, ba tare da iyakoki ba.
A cikin watanni na farko na rayuwa a karkashin haramtacciyar haramtacciyar magungunan hypothermia, don dumama da hasken gidan zai iya amfani da fitila mai infrared.
TAMBAYA! A cikin kwanakin farko na rayuwa, kaji suna buƙatar rushewa a cikin tashoshin su (1 sauke kowannensu na kwanaki 10). Yana da suka zama dole domin rigakafin beriberi.
Plymouth brood wani nau'i ne wanda za a iya samun nasarar cin abinci a gida da kuma gonakin masana'antu. Mutane da sauri suna karɓar nauyin nauyin, naman jikinsu yana da babban dandano.
Abincin da aka zaba da kyau da biyan kuɗi tare da ka'idojin kulawa mai sauƙi zai ba ka damar girma tsuntsu mai kyau tare da babban matakin yawan aiki.
