HALITTAR Halin masara (daga Lat. Centaurea) ya ƙunshi sama da nau'in 730 na tsire-tsire na herbaceous na iyali Asteraceae. Carl Linney ya ba shi sunan, ta amfani da centaur. A tsohuwar tatsuniyar Girkanci, Chiron ya yi amfani da wannan fure ta musamman a matsayin maganin guba da guba na Lernean hydra. Dangane da wani hasashe, an san sunan masara suna tun daga lokacin shahararren likitan - Hippocrates kuma yana nufin "soki da bijimai" a cikin fassara.
Bayanin Kabewa
Wannan tsire-tsire ne na fure wanda ke da tushen tushen fibrous, madaidaici ko kwance da tushe mai tushe, an rufe shi da gashin gashi mai tsayi har zuwa cm 120. Ganyayyaki na iya bambanta cikin fitowar a cikin tushe guda ɗaya: a saman harba, duka, kunkuntar da tsayi, daga ƙasa tare da lobes, dan kadan ya fi girma.
The fi na mai tushe ana lashe tare da furanni tattara a inflorescences-kwanduna cewa ya bayyana a watan Yuni, da shuka blooms har Oktoba. Abun da ke tattare da inflorescence ya haɗa da furanni na tubular na ainihi waɗanda ke ɗauke da pistils da stamens, da ƙarya, reeda, gefen gefen kwandon. Zasu iya zama mai sauƙin terry. Fentin launin shuɗi, burgundy, shuɗi, cyan, rawaya, ruwan hoda, launuka masu launin. Ganyen masara suna da kyau ta hanyar shigar da kwari kwari.
Iri irin masara
| Dubawa | Bayani / Girma (cm) | Bar | Furanni |
| Mai bakin ciki | Kara yana madaidaiciya, an saka shi. Grassaya daga cikin ciyawar shekara ɗaya ko biyu. 20-80. | Daban-daban: ƙananan tare da petiole, babba ba tare da petiole duka-marginal ba. | An tattara a cikin inflorescences - kwanduna. Launuka suna shuɗi da shuɗi. |
| Fari | Perennial. Duba mai kariya. Har zuwa 30. | Thin, elongated, lanceolate. | Terry. Kwanduna 4 cm. |
| Dutsen | Gaskiya shuka. 70. | M, lanceolate, smoky kore. | A cikin girman 7-8 cm furanni tubular tsakiya sune lilac ko ruwan hoda mai haske. A saman - blue karya ko cyan. |
| Rawaya | Perennial. Bishiyar farin siliki mai kauri. Har zuwa 100. | Lanceolate. | Rawaya, 5 cm a diamita. |
| Babban kai | Perennial tare da kara kara. Har zuwa 120. | M, lanceolate, watsa. | Zinari, 7 cm a diamita. Mazaunin na zaune tare da kananan sikeli |
| Gabas | Yawon daji 80 - 120. | Tare da petiole, cirrus - rabuwa. | Tare da karɓa mai ƙarfi sosai wanda aka rufe shi da manyan sikeli. Rawaya. |
| Lugovoi | Perennial tare da m riƙa stalk. An rufe dukkanin tsire-tsire da silight ƙananan villi. 80. | Kasa da petiole. Sama ba tare da shi ba, lanceolate. Wani tsari akan kara. | Furannin karya suna da yawa. Mauve ruwan hoda. |
| Filin | Annual 50. | Cikare da tsayi, lanceolate, launin toka-kore. Tare da m tushe a saman shuka, lobed a ƙasa. | Siffofin cyan da shuɗi. |
| Yarinya | Perennial tare da Branching mai tushe. Har zuwa 60. | Petaran ƙananan petioles, dissected, tare da farin fitsari, kore a sama, sessile tare da lobed ko gefen gefe | Magenta na karya, tubular - fari ko kodadde ruwan hoda |
| Feshi | Yada bishiyar biennial. Gashi yana bayar da launin toka. 20-50. | Babba tare da dunƙen ganye guda, ana rarraba waɗanda ke tsakiya, ƙananan ƙananan ana rarraba su sau biyu. | Smallarami, har zuwa 5 mm a diamita. Pink, shuɗi mai haske, fari. |
| Ruwan hoda | Perennial, m stalk, sosai fadada receptacle. Har zuwa 100. | Lanceolate, a hankali launin kore mai launi. | Pink, 5 cm. |
Masara a cikin lambu
Ya fi son saukowa kyauta, nesa tsakanin tsire-tsire na akalla 25 cm da wuri mai faɗi. Duniya na buƙatar m, tsaka tsaki cikin acidity. A kan kasa mai arziki a cikin lemun tsami, furen yana nuna lokacin farin launi. Watering matsakaici ne, baya jure ruwa.
Idan aka hada shi da wasu furanni, ana dasa kifin masara a gaban ta haskoki rana yana haskaka ganye.
Shuka hanyoyi da kiwo
An fi shuka furannin furanni tare da tsaba nan da nan a cikin shirye zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm .. Germination a cikin tsaba ya ci gaba har tsawon shekaru 3. Abubuwan fashewa sun bayyana a ranar 15. Idan an shuka shi a cikin fall, to shekara mai zuwa fure zai kasance da wuri.
Wadansu mutane sun gwammace su shuka shuki. Sa'an nan shuka zai fi kyau a cikin kwantena na peat, saboda haka, ba tare da ɗaukar seedlings ba, dasa a cikin ƙasa, saboda Tushen matasa suna da rauni, suna da sauƙin lalata.
Perennials kuma ana yada shi ta rhizomes. Bayan fure, Tushen tsiron ya kasu kashi biyu don ya ƙunshi daga 3 buds kowane. Nan da nan bayan rarrabuwa, ana shuka bushes ɗin.
Kula da girma
A inji shi ne unpretentious to yanayi. Sako-sako da ƙasa, matsakaici watering, babu weeds - babu abin da ake buƙata, kuma don tsawon fure - cirewar kwanduna masu lalacewa. Karnarar mai wuya ba shi da lafiya kuma yana tsayayya da kwari.
Mr. Mazaunin rani ya ba da shawarar: amfani da aikace-aikacen masara
Furen yana da alaƙa da kaddarorin magunguna waɗanda ake amfani da su a magani.
A cikin mutane, yana da kyau azaman urinary da wakili na choleretic don kumburi da tsarin urinary, yana taimakawa tare da tari, cututtukan gastrointestinal, sauƙaƙe tari, kuma yana da amfani mai amfani ga tsarin juyayi. Yana maganin cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da ɗimbin gishiri da fata, rheumatism, gout.
A cikin ilimin mahaifa, ana amfani da su don daidaita yanayin haila, haɓaka lactation.
A cikin kwaskwarima, ya dace da bushewar fata, ta taƙaita pores ɗin da aka faɗaɗa, zaku iya amfani da jiko na furanni tare da kumburin ƙwayar ido.
