Akwai labarai da yawa game da Rummary. A tsohuwar Rome, Girka da Misira, an girmama al'adun a matsayin tsirrai masu tsabta kuma ana amfani da su don tsabtace gidan da kuma kori sojojin duhu. Rosemary shima ya zama alama ta har abada, lafiya mai kyau da tsawon rai. An ba da shi ga waɗanda suka yi aure a ranar bikin aure a matsayin alama ta wadatar kuma har ma ana amfani da ita a kan dutse akan alamar alama ta har abada. Bayanai kan yadda ake yada jita-jitar Rummary an watsa shi azaman magada.
Arin bayani game da shuka
Rosemary (lat. Rosmarinus officinalis) - bishiyar daji mai tsinkaye tare da ƙananan, mai launin fata, ganye yana nannade a gefuna, suna kama da allurar Pine. Yanayin zafi ne, yayi girma a cikin yanayin zafi da dumin yanayi, ya yaɗu a cikin kasashen da ke yankin Rum da kuma Kudancin Turai.
A zamanin da, Romary an ɗauke shi wata shuka ce mai tsarki.
Yankin don amfani da Rosemary yana da yawa - phytotherapists suna amfani da shi azaman tsire-tsire na magani, amfani dashi a cikin maganin ƙanshi, suna dafa ƙaunarsa ƙanshin yaji mai ƙanshi na Mint da lemun tsami da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci. Yawancin masu girbin furanni suna ƙoƙarin shuka shi akan shirye-shiryen sirri da kuma a gida, don haka suna neman hanyoyi don shuka furemary ko shuka shi daga reshe.
Yadda ake yaduwar kantin sayar da kayan itace a gida tare da yan itace
A cikin yankuna masu zafi, ana bada shawara don yin fure a cikin gida. Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyin don yin girma itace shine yan itace. Yankin fure na fure a cikin gida za'a iya yin shi a kowane lokaci na shekara. Idan ana dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, to, tilas ne shirin ya fara a ƙarshen Maris - Afrilu farkon, wanda ya sa a ƙarshen bazara ya riga ya sami damar dasa daji a kan gonar.
Itace Rosemary
Shiri na yanka
Yanke - firam na musamman na rabuwa game da 10 cm tsayi tare da 4-5 internodes. Don yada furodusoshin fure, dole ne ku bi wannan umarnin:
- Moisten kasar da aka shirya sosai.
- Masa zurfi da tsiran cikin ramuka 3-4 cm.
- Bayan dasawa, sanyaya kasar gona daga bindiga sake.
- Sanya kwandon a cikin dumi, amma kwanon murfi (sill taga) sai a jira har abada, wanda zai faru bayan makonni 4-6.
Mahimmanci! A kasan ganyen Rosemary daga cuttings dole ne a cire.
Don tushen dindindin, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye tsawan watering. Rosemary yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai laushi, amma idan ruwa ya ɓoye a cikin akwati, yalwataccen ruwa ya kamata a zana shi daga kwanon. Yana da Dole a moisten kasar gona ba yalwatacce, a cikin yini.
Lokacin da aka yanke tushen, ana iya cire su kuma dasa shi zuwa gonar, baranda ko hagu akan windowsill.
Informationarin bayani!Wuya a cikin hanyar alternating dare da rana yanayin zafi, da shuka tsinkaye gaskiya, amma kar ka manta game da gabar rabo.
Ta yaya kuma za a iya yanke romanary? Don sarrafa tushen tushe, zaku iya sanya harbe a cikin tabarau tare da ruwa. Dole a canza shi sau 2-3 a mako. Don fure, yana da mahimmanci cewa akwai isasshen haske da zafi a cikin ɗakin. Tare da wannan nau'in kayan fure na fure, bayan kwanaki 14-16, zaka iya ganin tushen tsiro.
Don hana danshi daga bushewa da sauri daga gilashin, ku rufe shi da kwali. An yanke cut a ciki, wanda a ciki aka shigar da tsiran kuma a gyara shi a wannan matsayin. Za'a iya ƙara kwamfutar hannu carbon a cikin ruwa.
Kula! Rage lokacin tsufa na cutarwa don samuwar tushen tsarin da dasa shuki a farkon ƙasa yana haifar da mutuwar tsirarwa.
Noma
Wata hanyar yada romonary ita ce girma daga tsaba. Tsaba ya girma na dogon lokaci, wanda dole ne a la'akari dashi lokacin amfani da wannan hanyar kiwo fure. Za su fara shuka ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayoyi ba tare da ƙarshen wata ɗaya da rabi ba kafin fara zafi. Don hanzarta aiwatarwa, ana iya girka su a cikin riga mai narkewa cikin ruwa.
Tsarin aiki
- Ana sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya a nesa na 2 cm daga juna kuma suna daɗawa.
- Yayyafa ƙasa na bakin ciki a saman kuma ku sake sake da ruwa.
- An sanya akwati a wuri mai dumi, wanda ba a iya kai shi zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye kuma tare da samun iska mai kyau.
Mahimmanci! Kada a bada izinin ƙasa ta bushe, saboda haka dole ne a shayar da ita akan lokaci.
Lokacin da farkon tsiron ya bayyana, ya zama dole don inganta hasken wuta. Kafin dasa rukunin fure a cikin kwantena daban, kuna buƙatar jira don bayyanar waɗannan ganye.
Girma fure daga tsaba
Ta yaya Rosemary propagates ta layering harbe
Late bazara ya fi dacewa da wannan hanyar. Matakan-mataki-mataki don aiwatar da hanya a shafin:
- Don haifuwa zabi da yawa karfi harbe.
- An tono furrows har zuwa 5 cm zurfi a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban daga babban shuka.
- Ana yin harbe-harbe a ɗan ƙaramin a tsakiyar, bayan wannan wuri yana zurfafa zuwa cikin shirye-shiryen fuskokin da aka haƙa tare da ƙasa, ba tare da ɓata ƙwayar uwar ba. Wani ɓangare na lay ya kamata ya kasance sama da ƙasa.
- Ana shayar da rassan saboda manyan harbe sun bushe.
- Bayan bayyanar rhizome, an shuka sabon tsiro daga mahaifiyar kuma a canza shi zuwa wani sabon wuri.
Saukowa girma Rosemary sa a kan shafin
Don taimakawa haɓaka sabon tsarin tushen bishiyar, ya zama dole don samar masa ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki. Ana shayar da shuka yadda ƙasa ke bushewa. Ana amfani da takin mai ƙasa don miya, wanda aka shafa sau 2-3 a wata.
Yankin da aka shimfiɗa a cikin tushe kawai. Sannan za a iya rabasu da babban daji kuma a dasa a kusa da shafin. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin sanyi, yana da kyau don dasa tsiro a cikin tukwane kuma ya basu damar zuwa hunturu a gida, kuma sake a cikin bazara don motsawa don buɗe ƙasa.
Informationarin bayani!Cessarancin ƙwayoyin cuta suna hana ci gaban shuka.
Ci gaba seedling
Lokacin da shuka ya yi tushe kuma ya yi ƙarfi, ba zai zama da wahala a kula da shi ba. Kyakkyawan haske da isasshen ruwa na ƙasa - waɗannan sune yanayi biyu na daji don fure.
A shuka bai yi haƙuri kasa acidic da wuce kima watering. Idan Rosemary ya girma a cikin tukunya, dasa shi akai-akai. Idan za'a iya ganin cewa Rummanar ba ta bugu bayan an shayar da ruwa (ruwan yana malalewa kai tsaye), to tukunyar tana cike da tushen kuma ana buƙatar juyawa. A gida, ya kamata a juya shuka da lokaci-lokaci a kewayen sa domin duk harbe ya sami isasshen adadin haske.
Don yin fure na furem fure duba kan rukunin yanar gizon, dogayen rassan suna gajarta kuma tsunkule fi a wuraren girma.
A rukunin yanar gizon, ana iya dasa romonary a cikin kwalliyar ƙarfe
Zaɓin hanyar yaduwar fure-fure ya danganta da yanayin data kasance. Zai fi kyau ga mai farawa ya sayi kayan itace, kuma idan shuka ta riga ta hau yanar gizon, to zaku iya ƙoƙarin yaduwar fure da mayya. Saukar da shuka ta hanyar rarraba daji ana bada shawarar lokacin aiwatar da dasa shuka domin cutar da shi da kadan. Don samun kyawawan tsire-tsire masu inganci masu inganci, yana da mahimmanci don amfani da ƙasa da aka shirya, kula da tsirar kuma ƙirƙirar microclimate da ya dace a gare su. Don haka sababbin harbe zasu faranta ido tare da furanni masu ƙanshi.
