Zai yiwu mawuyacin samun mutumin da ba zai son wani m, m da mai dadi - strawberries. Suna noma wannan mu'ujiza a mafi yawan wurare daban-daban, a kan kasa daban-daban, yayin da ake amfani da fasahar fasahar zamani.
Duk da haka, 'yan san abin da ya kamata ya zama taki don strawberries, wanda aka yi a cikin bazara.
Lokacin da spring strawberry ciyar fara
A lokacin rani na kakar rani an ciyar da sau uku:
- a cikin bazara;
- bayan girbi.
- kafin shirya don hunturu.
An yi amfani da taki na farko a lokacin bazara, a farkon kakar rani, lokacin da yanayin dumi ya fara a (Afrilu-Mayu), kuma ganyayyaki na farko sun bayyana a kan shuka. A wannan yanayin, duk abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su don taimakawa wajen bunkasa ganye da harbe, don haka takin mai magani ya kamata a dauke da nitrogen (shine mafi kyau don shirya kwayoyin halitta).Ciyar da strawberries tare da aidin ma yana da tasiri sosai, wanda yake dacewa a cikin bazara.
A karo na biyu strawberries suna ciyar da bayan tying da berries. A wannan lokacin, an kafa sababbin samfurori kuma ana saran buds don na gaba kakar, don haka takin mai magani ya kamata kunshe da potassium da kuma abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Mafi sau da yawa, a wannan mataki na girma da shuka, ana amfani da mullein, kuma don saturate kasar gona da takin mai magani, an shigar da ash a cikin ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? Strawberries na da kyawawan kaddarorin masu amfani. Alal misali, abun ciki na bitamin C shine gaban currants kawai, kuma akwai karin acid a cikin strawberries fiye da raspberries da inabi.A lokacin flowering shuke-shuke, don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, an shawarar zuwa fesa da bushes tare da bayani na tutiya sulphate ko boric acid. A lokacin yaduwa, ana amfani da abubuwa masu amfani a hankali a cikin launi. Yi wannan hanya a maraice, a cikin rashin iska da kuma bushe.
Yadda za a takin strawberries a cikin bazara
Bisa ga masu shahararrun lambu, bazarar ruwa na strawberries a farkon lokacin bazara zai samar da damar da za su karbi amfanin gona na wannan m berries. Amma wane irin taki zai fi kyau don amfani don kada ya cutar da lafiyar ku?
Ƙarar taki
Abin da ba zai kirkiro takin mai magani ba a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje masu sinadaran, mafi kyau taki ga strawberries shine taki da humus.
- Taki (mullein) - kwanciya daga dakuna da dabbobi na gida, tare da haɗarsu. Ana amfani da shi don amfani da takin ƙasa. Naman kuma shine mafi kyaun zaɓi don taki, idan kuna nema, fiye da ciyar da strawberries a spring kafin flowering.
Don lita 10 na ruwa, gilashi 2 tabarau na taki da kuma ƙara tablespoon na sodium sulfate. Dukkan wannan an haɗe shi sosai zuwa jihar ta offobraznogo, bayan haka sakamakon abun da ake ciki shine shayar ƙasa a karkashin kowane daji (1 l). Hakanan zaka iya watsa da taki a ƙarƙashin tushen strawberries, kuma rufe saman tare da kashin ƙasa (2-3 cm).
- Humus - gaba daya baza taki. Ana la'akari da mafi kyau taki ga strawberries a cikin bazara, saboda yana samar da matsakaicin adadin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin hanyar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ya fi kyau.
- Chicken droppings. Yana da ma'anar nitrogen. Don strawberries amfani da rauni (da ɓangare na taki 20 sassa na ruwa) bayani na wannan Organic fili. Jitaccen jita-jita na kwana uku da kuma hadu da lita 0.5 na cakuda karkashin kowane daji. Bayan haka, tsire-tsiren yana girma da karfi kuma yana jin daɗi da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana amfani da taki ne kawai a cikin nau'in juyawa, tun lokacin da kayan sabo ya ƙunshi nau'in tsaba da aka shirya don shuka a kan ƙasa mai takin.
Mutane sun san wasu hanyoyi masu yawa na girbi na strawberry kuma muna shirye mu raba wasu daga cikinsu tare da duk wanda ke da sha'awar wannan tambaya "Mene ne kuma zai yi takin gargajiya?".
- Dairy Products. An yi amfani da su don ciyar, kamar yadda strawberry yana ƙaunar ƙarancin ƙasa mai acidic. Bugu da ƙari, madara ya ƙunshi alli, sulfur, phosphorus, nitrogen, amino acid da sauran ma'adanai. Zai fi kyau don ƙara madara m a humus, taki ko ash. Bugu da kari, madara madara zai taimaka rabu da kashin.
- Gurasa Yawancin lambu sun ce yana da kyau fiye da yisti cewa babu hanyar ciyar da strawberries a watan Mayu. Naman naman gishiri ya ƙunshi amino acid, sunadarai, ma'adanai, daidai acidifies ƙasa. Tushen Strawberry ya ƙarfafa, Berry yana da abinci mai kyau da kuma girma.
Don yin wannan, gurasa yana cikin ruwa don kwanaki 6-10, bayan haka an shayar da mafita a ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1:10. Zaka kuma iya amfani da yisti na naman alade: 200 g na yisti diluted a 0.5 lita na dumi ruwa da kuma barin na minti 20. Sa'an nan kuma narke da cakuda a cikin 9 lita na ruwa da kuma zuba yalwa da ruwa a kan kowane daji.
- Weeds. Wannan sanyaya ba ya cutar da kowace strawberries ko mutane. Don shirya taki, sharan da ke ragewa bayan weeding an tattara kuma an zuba su da ruwa. Bayan mako guda, an samo mafita a kan strawberries. Wannan sanyaya zai taimaka wajen ƙara yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa, yana da tasiri a kan dandano na berries da kuma kare strawberries daga wasu kwari.
- Ash. Spring ash ga strawberries ne mai tasiri sosai taki. Ana iya amfani da ita azaman tushen da ciyarwa foliar. Zaka iya yayyafa toka a bushe a cikin hanya kafin watering ko ruwan sama, kuma za'a iya amfani da shi a cikin wani bayani. Don yin wannan, gilashin ash an diluted a cikin lita 1 na ruwan zafi, to, an shayar da ruwan magani a cikin lita 9 na ruwa kuma a shayar da shi a lita na 1 lita na 1 m².
Godiya ga ciyar da strawberries a cikin bazara tare da magunguna, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da muni.
Shin kuna sani? Kullum amfani da strawberries ya ƙarfafa ganuwar jini da rigakafi. Taimaka wa wadannan berries kuma ku yi yaki da rashin barci, kazalika da kare kariya daga cututtuka. Tare da isassun kayan strawberries a cikin abincin, za ku iya ƙin abinci mai yalwa.
Top miya strawberries tare da ma'adinai mahadi
Ma'adinai na ma'adinai iri biyu ne:
- sosai wayar hannu - bambanta a cikin rabon sha (phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, nitrogen);
- low motsi - aiki da hankali (boron, ƙarfe, jan karfe, manganese).
- ammonium phosphate hade da ammonium nitrate (2: 1) a cikin bayani mai ruwa, al'ada shine 15 g da 1 m²;
- nitroammofosku - tsire-tsire masu girma a kan yumbu kasa suna da bukatar wannan taki;
- shirye mai takin gargajiya, wanda ya hada da potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen ("Chemira Lux", "Ryazanochka").
Ma'adinai na ma'adinai suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samun girbi mai kyau: idan akwai rashi na nitrogen, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna girma ƙananan, sun rasa dandano, kuma furen sun zama kodadde.Don samun 'ya'yan itatuwa sugar, strawberries bukatar potassium. Bugu da ƙari, tare da rauninsa, ɗayan ya ɓace a hankali, kuma ta hanyar fashewa zai iya ɓacewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba'a ba da shawara don ciyar da strawberries tare da urea a lokacin bazara, saboda urobacteria har yanzu yana hutawa kuma taki ba a narke ba.
Mene ne mafi kyawun ma'adinai ko kwayoyin
Ba shi yiwuwa a amsa amsa ba da kyau cewa yana da kyau a zabi strawberries - kayan magani ko ma'adinai, tun da yake duka biyu suna da sakamako mai kyau a kan ci gaba da kuma fruiting.
Ma'adinai da takin mai magani, alal misali, suna da tasiri sosai kuma ba su shafi girman da dandano strawberries sosai: da berries girma girma, mai dadi da kyau. Amma dole ne a yi amfani da su a hankali, sosai adhering zuwa umarnin. Ruwa da yawa ya shafi tasiri, amma har ma akan lafiyar mutum. Bugu da ƙari, ma'adinai masu ma'adinai ba su da shawarar yin amfani da su fiye da makonni 2 kafin 'ya'yan itace su fara.
Ƙarar taki Ba za su samar da manyan berries ba, amma suna da lafiya sosai ga mutane. Bugu da ƙari, kwayoyin halitta za a iya amfani dashi a kusan kowane abu, tun da tsire-tsire suna daukar nau'o'in gina jiki kamar yadda suke bukata. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk wani dressing ya kamata a kiyaye a cikin shawarar da kuma shawarar tattalin daga sinadaran sinadaran - tare da haɗari da takin mai magani, strawberries zasu fara girma, da furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa zasu kasance da damuwa da marigayi.
Features ciyar da strawberries a spring
Safiyar kayan ado mafi girma a cikin bazara shi ne hanya mai mahimmanci, amma ba kowa ba san yadda za a ciyar da matasa da kuma girma a strawberries a cikin bazara.
Yadda za a ciyar da kananan shuke-shuke
Young strawberries dasa a cikin fall, a cikin bazara, ba za ka iya ciyar da kõme, ko amfani da bayani mai zuwa: a kan guga na ruwa kai 0.5 lita na taki ko kaza taki, ƙara 1 tbsp. cokali na sodium sulfate da kuma zub da cakuda karkashin kowane daji don 1 lita. Wannan al'ada ba za a iya wucewa ba.
Top dressing na girma bushes na strawberry
Strawberries, ba girma a shekara ta farko ba, yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, saboda ƙasa ta ƙare, kuma shuka ba shi da wuri don ɗaukar abubuwa masu amfani. 
Yadda za a ciyar da matasan aure a spring? Don amfanin gona, zaka iya yin amfani da wannan bayani kamar yadda ya kamata ga matasa, kafin su ciyar, lokacin da suka sassauta ƙasa, yayyafa toka a ƙasa (2 kofuna waɗanda 1 mota).
Dandana masu kwarewa suna amfani da wata hanya: guga na nettle zuba ruwa kuma nace na kwanaki 3-7. Wannan bayani shine kyakkyawan kwayar mai-taki. An yayyafa su da strawberries a farkon farawar daji da kuma bayan girbi.
Zaka kuma iya ciyar da bayani mullein (1 part), ruwa (5 sassa), superphosphate (60 g da guga) da kuma ash (100-150 g da guga). Ana saka mafita a cikin ruwan da aka sanya tare da gadaje da zurfin mita 4-5. Yawanci shine guga na takin mai magani 3-4 mita. Bayan wannan hanya, raƙuman da aka rufe da ƙasa sun zuba ruwa.
A cikin shekara ta biyu, zaka iya ciyar da ƙasa ammonium nitrate (100 g da 1 m²), kuma a cikin shekara ta uku na rayuwa strawberry an ciyar da shi tare da cakuda superphosphate (100 g), potassium chloride (100 g) da ammonium nitrate (150 g). Wannan cakuda ya ishe 1 m².
Kafin flowering, ana ciyar da strawberries tare da microelements: A cikin guga na ruwan zafi mai zafi 2 g na boric acid, gilashin ash, 2 g na potassium permanganate, a tablespoon na aidin. Bayan an shayar da cakuda, ana yada shi da bishiyoyi (straw). 
Gwanar ruwa na strawberries yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samun girbin - zai taimakawa shuka don warkewa bayan hunturu da kuma samar da ovary.
