Tsarin tsire-tsire: me yasa lambun lambu ya juya baƙar fata, rawaya da furen ganye?

Gardenia ne mai ban sha'awa shuka. Wannan ya kamata a tuna da duk wanda yake so ya saya su.

Sau da yawa flower yana da matsaloli: ganye bushe, wither, juya rawaya, buds bace. Mene ne dalilin cutar da ganye na wannan flower?

Ka yi la'akari da wannan labarin babban mawuyacin matsaloli tare da ganye a cikin lambu, da kuma yadda za a guji bayyanar su.

Mene ne?

Gardenia ya fito daga iyalin marenovyh. Wannan nau'in ya hada da nau'in 250, amma Mafi kyawun furen gida shine Gardenia Jasmine. Yana boye farin ciki da furanni da furanni. Dukkanin iri iri ne, yayin da suka yi furanni har tsawon watanni.

Mun yi karin bayani game da nau'ikan iri-iri da shahararren lambu a wannan labarin.

Bayani

Ganye na shuka su ne m, akasin, da wuya 3 cikin wadandarls. Yi amfani da siffofi mai siffar triangular. Bugu da ƙari, suna da fansa na jiki, kamar yadda aka tsara na ganyen gishiri. Har ma ba tare da furanni ba, daji ya dubi kyan gani saboda kyawawan fata na fata mai duhu. Suna da siffar m kuma nuna iyakar. A tsawon isa zuwa 10 cm.

Me ya sa bayyanar yellowness?

Wannan shi ne matsala mafi girma na shuka. Ganye ya zama kodadde, ya zama rawaya, wani lokaci kawai tsakanin veins. Duk waɗannan mahimmancin abun ciki mara kyau. Dalili na iya zama da yawa.

Rashin kuskure

Sau da yawa, lambun gargajiya ta samo rawaya ganye saboda matsanancin ƙasa mai laushi. ko kuma saboda karfi na bushewa. Ana buƙatar watering bayan da bushewa daga saman yadudduka na ƙasa a kan 1-2 phalanxes. Kada ku yi jira har lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe.

Ruwan ruwa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Ganye yana buƙatar kawai raba ruwa, kuma zai fi dacewa ta hanyar tace ko tafasa. Kuma ya zama dumi. Ruwan sanyi da ruwan sanyi bazai aiki ba. Don magance matsalar, kana buƙatar daidaita watering, saka idanu akan bushewa na kashin saman, da kyau shirya ruwa.

Daidaitan matakan da ba daidai ba

Gardenia ya bunƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai guba, a wasu yana jin rashin lafiya. A cikin ƙasa mai kwakwalwa tare da pH mai tsaka tsaki, tushen baya sanya abubuwa masu muhimmanci muhimmanci.

Don sayarwa kasan da pH na 4-5 a cikin kantin sayar da kaya, an kira shi "Gardenia" ko "Azalea".

A cikin ƙayyadadden cakuda, zaka iya yin buƙata na conifers don acidify. Amma ko da ƙasa acidic an alkalized saboda yanayin ruwa. Don hana wannan, zai zama wajibi ne a shayar da shuka tare da ruwan acidification a cikin kwanaki 10.

Ga wannan:

1. narke 2-3 citric acid lu'ulu'u ne a cikin 1 lita na ruwa;
2. sorrel acid a cikin adadin 1/3 tsp. don 3 lita na ruwa nace 3-4 days;
3. Mix ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami tare da 1 l (kana buƙatar 2-3 saukad da);
4. Mix 200 g na peat tare da lita 3 na ruwa na 1 rana.

Game da abin da ake buƙata don lambu, karanta a nan.

Chlorosis

Wannan matsala ta nuna ta hanyar rashin launin fata. Tsarin ya zama kore, kuma bayanan ya juya launin rawaya. Dalilin chlorosis shine rashin ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa. Don hana wannan cuta ana buƙatar kullum, saboda yana da kusan kullum a cikin lambu. Wata cuta ta bayyana lokacin da ake gyaran ƙasa, don haka, don rigakafin, an shayar da shuka tare da ruwa mai tsabta.

Idan akwai alamu masu haske, to, ayyukan suna kamar haka:

1. spraying da watering tare da shirye-shirye dauke da baƙin ƙarfe;
2. shirye-shiryen kai-tsaye na iron chelate;
3. A matsayin ƙarin mahimmanci, ana iya binne kusoshi masu kyau a ƙasa.

Ana iya samun cikakkun bayanai game da cututtukan cututtuka da yawa na lambu da kuma hanyoyin maganin magunguna a nan.

Rashin haske

Ganye ya juya rawaya saboda rashin haske. A wannan yanayin, ganye zasu iya fice a ko'ina a kan dukkan rassan. Don magance matsalar, ƙarin haske tare da filayen jiki ko fitilun fitilu ya kamata a ba su.

Gurasa

Kamar sauran tsire-tsire, gonar lambu a lokacin girma da flowering yana buƙatar takin gargajiya (game da dalilin da yasa likita ba ta yi fure da abin da ke buƙata a yi ba, karanta a nan). A saboda wannan dalili, taki na musamman da magnesium da ƙarfe (hadaddun) ya dace. Gardenia yana da buƙatar musamman ga waɗannan abubuwa. Rashin isasshen magnesium, kamar ƙarfe, yana bayyana bayani a jikin.

Cire matsala tare da amfani da magnesium sulfatewanda ya dace da spraying a cikin rabo of 20 g da lita 10 na ruwa.

Mene ne idan shuka ya juya baki?

Matsalolin matsala ita ce bushewa da ganye. Idan wannan ya faru a ƙaramin ƙara, to, babu dalilin damuwa. Ya kamata a damu da damuwa a yanayin rikici. Dalilin kuma ya bambanta.

Wuce kima

Don kawar da matsalar, bushe ƙasa kuma daidaita tsarin sarrafawa. Kada ka ƙirƙiri "fadama" a cikin tukunya.

Dole ne a yi ramukan ramukan gaggawa idan sun rasa.

Shirye-shiryen da frostbite

Gardenia ne mai kyau shuka, saboda wannan dalili, zafin jiki da yawa tsalle a cikin shugabanci na rage iya sa ganye zuwa duhu. Tsawon yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau shine daga +18 zuwa +24 digiri. Don kawar da wannan matsala ya kamata samar da irin wannan furen yanayin.

Jarabawa

Gizon gizo-gizo yana aiki ne a matsayin mai "bako" a kan shuka. Zai iya haifar da blackening daga cikin ganyayyaki saboda fadada ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Don magance wannan matsala, yana da muhimmanci don samar da matsanancin matakin zafi, tun da gizo-gizo mite ya bayyana saboda iska mai iska.

Hasken hasken rana

Idan an tayar da shuka, to kana buƙatar tabbatar hasken rana ba ya fada daidai bayan haka. Suna haifar da konewa na thermal da kuma duhu duhu. Tsire-tsire suna fitarwa haske.

Me ya sa ya bar fada?

Wani matsala na leaflets shine faduwar su. Irin wannan matsala ana danganta shi da damuwa na shuka, abin da ya haifar da :.

1. Ƙarancin watering. Idan tsire yana ci gaba da ganyen ganye, sai su juya rawaya kuma su fadi ko su fada cikin kore, to wannan yana nuna bushewa. Yana da muhimmanci a daidaita watering, kuma don rabu da mu damu da amfani stimulant farfado. Tsanakewa zai zama da amfani - spraying tare da almara da kuma rufe da shuka na rana tare da polyethylene.
2. Shirye-shiryen. Kusar ganye ta sauri yana haifar da busawa da furanni. Kada ku sanya ta a bude taga.

Daga cikin kwari yana da darajar san wani aphid, mealybug da flail. An cire su duka ta hanyar kula da injin tare da kwari da kuma kara yawan zafi a cikin dakin.

Kammalawa

Don kauce wa matsaloli tare da ganyayyaki na lambu, ana buƙatar tabbatar da kula da tsire-tsire:

1. ya kamata a bar fure a wuri mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana ba;
2. ruwa amfani da ban ruwa Boiled da rabu;
3. Dole a sanya tukunya a cikin kwanon rufi da ruwa don ciyarwa;
4. ciyar da lokaci;
5. magani tare da shirye-shirye na baƙin ƙarfe;
6. kariya daga hypothermia da zane.

Biyan shawarwari masu sauki yana taimaka wajen kaucewa launin yellowing da darkening daga cikin ganyen shuka.