Tamarix ko, kamar yadda ake kiranta, Grebenchuk shrub wani kyakkyawan shuka ne wanda yawancin lambu ke sha'awar su.
Asali
Tamarix shrub an rarrabe ta hanyar babban paloti na tabarau, ga mutane da yawa suna kama da kayan ado na dutsen ado, saboda haka wani sunan shuka shine Beads.
Sunan shuka tayi magana game da asalinta - an gano ta ne kusa da Kogin Tamariz, wanda ke cikin Pyrenees (sunan zamani na kogin shine Timbra). Aƙalla 75 na nau'ikansu sanannu ne a cikin duniya, waɗanda ke girma a kan iyaka mai yawa daga kudancin Turai zuwa Indiya.
Tamarix wani kyakkyawan abin mamaki ne mai ban mamaki da ciyayi.
Bayanin fure
Shrubber na ganyen shura yana da ƙanƙane, mai launin shuɗi-mai launi. Furanni na shuka suna fara tsefe tsefe, wanda zai iya zama ruwan hoda ko fari. Har sai furannin fure suka buɗe, itaciyar tayi kama da an ɗebe ta da yawa.
Fulawa na Tamarix yana da matukar kyau ga ƙudan zuma, saboda tsire-tsire ne mai ƙoshin zuma.
Abu ne mai sauki a lura da Grebenchuk - yana da tsayayya wa fari, ya dace da manyan biranen da ke gurbataccen iska. Ko da majinyacin da ba ya yin layya zai jimre wa dasa shukar Tamarix da kuma kula da shuka.
Tamariks kyakkyawa ne mai kyau don lambun, shinge na sirri da kowane yanki
Jinsuna da iri
Tamarix daji bisa ga bayanin yana da yawancin iri da manyan nau'ikan guda uku:
- hudu;
- sabo;
- sako-sako
Tamarix mai kafa hudu
Za a iya samun itacen Tamarix mai fa'ida sau huxu a cikin gonakin lambun a yankuna irin su Yankin Moscow, Urals har ma da Siberia. A cikin yanayin, shuka yana girma a cikin Crimea da kuma Caucasus. Hakanan za'a iya gani a cikin Jamhuriyar Belarus.
Wannan iri-iri ne halin musamman lush kambi, kunsha na arched harbe tare da m haushi. Dankin yana da ganye mai haske mai haske wanda suke tare da duka kara. Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da tamar Tamarix, saboda sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don yin kwalliyar ɗakunan rani da filayen birane.
Tamarix mai kafa hudu
Dambe Tamarix
Tamarix mai ragowa galibi yana girma akan gabar koguna, tafkuna, har da sandbanks. Wannan ba karamar itaciya ba ce mai kore ko fure mai kauri da ganyayyaki masu siffar-girma. Yawancin furanni suna da launin ruwan hoda. Tamarix na kankara yana faruwa ne daga watan Yuni zuwa Satumba, saboda shuka yakan sami aikace-aikace da yawa azaman kayan ado a cikin zane mai faɗi.
Gunda Tamarix sosai unpretentious, da namo mai yiwuwa ne a kan kowane irin ƙasa. Duk da gaskiyar cewa shuka yana da tsayayya da sanyi ga sanyi, lokacin hunturursa (musamman a yankuna na arewacin) yakamata ya ba da shawarar ƙarin tsari.
Dambe Tamarix
Sako-sako da tamarix
Tamariks mai laushi yana kama da itace mai yaduwa, yana girma a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau zuwa tsayin mita biyar. Haushi na shuka shine koren fure ko ƙwaya. Ganyen ganye yana haɗu da wani sashi na gaba. Furannin tsire-tsire masu ruwan hoda, an tattara su a cikin wadataccen goge-goge. Lokacin fure yana da kimanin watanni biyu. Godiya ga musamman high hunturu hardiness, da sako-sako da Tamarix da kyau kwarai don girma a yankuna tare da matsananci winters.
Bude dashi
Bayan siyan seedlings na Tamarix, yana da mahimmanci shuka su yadda yakamata a buɗe. Dasa shuka shine yafi kyau a farkon bazara.
Babu buƙatun ƙasa na musamman don shuka a Tamariks. Dankin yana ji daidai da kyau a kowane irin ƙasa. Don tsire-tsire, har ma da ƙasa mai nauyi yumbu ya dace. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin irin wannan ƙasa, ana bada shawara sosai don ƙara humus da peat.
Tamarix ba a fassara shi zuwa ƙasa
Zabi wani wuri don ƙasa
Lokacin zabar wurin saukowa, yakamata mutum yayi la'akari da irin wannan kadara na Grebenshchik kamar rashin jure yanayin danshi. A wannan yanayin, zafi yana da hankali a cikin iyakar shuka, kamar haskoki na rana.
Saukowa daga mataki zuwa mataki
Domin daji ya girma ba tare da matsaloli ba kuma fara farinciki da kyawawan furanninta masu ban mamaki, yana da mahimmanci shuka shi daidai. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar bin waɗannan matakan:
- Tono rami a ƙasa, wanda girmansa zai ninka girman yumɓun laka a cikin kwandon.
- Haɗa ƙasa tare da takin da humus.
- Zuba shuka a cikin akwati.
- Cire seedling daga cikin akwati.
- A kasan ramin, zuba karamin adadin cakuda ƙasa.
- A hankali sanya Tamarix a cikin ramin.
- Cika rami tare da shuka.
- Damatar da saukowa shafin.
- Kirkiro wani da'irar ruwa.
- Shayar da sabon tsiron da aka dasa.
- Hanyar saukowa shafin.
Shawara! Mafi kyawun wurin dasa Tamarix shine yanki mai cike da hasken da ba ambaliyar ruwa a bazara.
Fasali na yaduwar shuka
Mafi yawan lokuta ana aiwatar da kiwo na Tamarix a ɗayan hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- yanke;
- daga tsaba.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Cutukan tsire-tsire ana bada shawarar yin shi a cikin kaka, kafin lokacin sanyi ya zo. Kamar yadda ya kamata a yi amfani da kananan matasa, amma sun riga sun yi nasarar daidaita layuka. An yanke su cikin yankuna tare da tsawon 10 zuwa 15 cm kuma sanya su a cikin akwati tare da ruwa mai ɗumi har sai tushen sa ya samo asali.
Tamarix za a iya yada shi ta hanyoyi da yawa.
Lokacin da Tushen ya bayyana, an dasa shukar a cikin cakuda yashi da peat, sannan an rufe shi da hula kuma a sanya shi a wuri mai dumi, mai cike da haske. Kuna iya shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa buɗe a watan Mayu ko Yuni.
Tsarin iri
Wayar daga zuriya ba ita ce mafi sauƙi da sauri mafi sauri ba don samun shuka. Koyaya, a wasu halaye ana amfani dashi.
Mahimmanci! Bayan an farfado, 'ya'yan Tamarix sun riƙe shukar su na watanni huɗu kawai, don haka kuna buƙatar dasa su yayin da suke sabo.
Don shirya kayan dasa, dole ne a cika matakai masu zuwa:
- shirya kwandon shara tare da sako-sako da ƙasa.
Tabbatar cewa akwai ramuka na magudanar ruwa a cikin akwati; - sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1 cm a nesa daga juna daga 3 zuwa 4 cm;
- lokacin da tsayi na seedlings shine 5 cm, dasa su a cikin kofuna daban;
- girma seedlings, rike da yawan zafin jiki na dakin da alamu matsakaici, shekaru biyu.
Tamarix tsaba
A cikin bude ƙasa, ana iya dasa shuka a cikin bazara a shekara ta uku.
Tamarix Kulawa
Kamar kowane tsire-tsire, Tamarix yana buƙatar kulawa.
Watse
A cikin kwanakin farko bayan dasa shuki, ya kamata a shayar da shuka tare da babban digiri mai ƙarfi, sannu a hankali rage yawan ban ruwa. Matari Tamarix baya buƙatar hydration na yau da kullun. Haka kuma, wuce haddi danshi na iya cutar da shi. Ana buƙatar shayar da ruwa kawai a cikin tsawon lokacin bushewa, musamman a lokacin fure.
Manyan miya
Idan an dasa daji a kan ƙasa mai dausayi, ba ta buƙatar ciyarwa ta musamman. Ya isa kawai a tsakiyar bazara don takartar da shi tare da cakuda busassun kaza, mullein da ash.
Kula da ruwa
A lokacin furanni, shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma ruwa na lokaci-lokaci ba zai cutar da shi ba, musamman a yanayin bushe. Idan bazara ta yi sanyi da ruwa, zai fi kyau kada a tayar da Tamariks fure.
Hankali! Wuce haddi game da ruwa zai kai ga tushen rot.
Kula a hutawa
Bayan fure, ya zama dole don datsa Tamarix. Duk iri-iri da ƙ infƙasasshe inflorescences da waɗanda harbe da gudanar don shimfiɗa su batun batun cire Ta hanyar yin riga-kafi, dole ne a yi ƙoƙari don ba da iyakar ƙarfin daji. A wannan yanayin, shuka ba ya buƙatar a haɗe shi da goyon baya.
Ana shirin hunturu
Ana shirya shuka don hunturu ya kamata ya fara a lokaci guda kamar farkon sanyi. Mataki na farko shine a share yankin gangar jikin sosai. Za'a iya amfani da peat ko ciyayi na yau da kullun kamar ciyawa.
Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na iska ya zama raguwa, daji yana sintiri a kasa, an gyara shi kuma an sanya shi tare da kayan kayan masarufi ko kayan tsiro.
Kwanan nan, Tamariks a matsayin kayan ado na ornamental yana da babban buƙata a tsakanin lambu. Ya yi kyau sosai tare da perennials na perennials, abubuwan haɗa bayanai na daji kuma kawai an dasa shi a kan ciyawa.
Tun da shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, an fi dacewa da shi don ƙirƙirar ƙirar wuri mai faɗi. Kayan furanni masu ban mamaki na wannan shuka zasu zama ainihin kayan ado na kowane lambu.
