Ba duka ba kayan lambu iya girma nan da nan a cikin filin bude. Yawancin su buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Amma girma shuke-shuke a cikin greenhouse na bukatar na musamman da basira da ilmi.
Samun kyau girbi a cikin yanayin greenhouse - yana da wuya. Amma sakamakon kayan lambu da kuma kulawa ba da dogon zuwa ba. Kuma wannan ya nuna wasu abũbuwan amfãni.
Ƙara tsire-tsire masu girma
- Girbi na farkoa farkon ko tsakiyar lokacin rani.
- Halin iya shuka tsaba da al'adu daban-daban, ba'a iyakance ga halaye na yanayi ba.
- Girman ka seedlings a manyan nau'o'i, wanda yana adana yawan kudin iyali.
- Tsayayya ga marigayi blight.
- Independence daga yanayin yanayi.
Idan gine-gine yana da cikakkewa da kuma mai tsanani, to, za a iya shuka albarkatun kayan lambu har tsawon shekara, wanda zai ba da ƙarin. Yadda zaka shuka seedlings a cikin greenhouse, la'akari da kasa.
Zaɓi al'adu
Daga ra'ayi na masu lambu, mafi girma furanni suna shahara, to, saukarwa ganye, kayan lambu, namomin kaza da berries.
Flowers
A cikin greenhouse zaka iya girma cikin gida ko furanni. Don furanni na lambun ba sun kasance da muhimmancin yanayi, da kuma lokacin aiwatar da su ba. Bayan yankan su gabatarwa yana raguwa sosai. Gidajen gida yana buƙatar karin haske da yanayin mutum da kulawa, amma suna da dogon lokaci.
Greenery
Greenery girma da sauƙin. Samar da dill, faski, scallions da cilantro zai iya zama duka don kanka da sayarwa. Dasa a cikin greenhouse seedling ganye, high halin kaka kuma ba ya bukatar, amma kasuwa yana bukatar dukan shekara. Babban kulawa shine kula da wasu zazzabi da hasken lantarki har zuwa 12-14 hours.
Kayan lambu
Rashin rashin amfanin gonar ganyayyaki don kayan lambu za a iya danganta shi kawai ga gaskiyar cewa ba dukkanin albarkatu ba zasu iya girma tare, tun da bukatun yanayin ƙasa da yanayin yanayin zafi sun bambanta.
Mene ne amfani don bunkasa?
- Radish da kasar Sin kabeji - al'adu marasa kyau, amma babban amfani shi ne cewa suna samar da girbi a kowace shekara.
- Cucumbers. Suna daukar wuri fiye da Peking kabeji, amma a lokaci guda mafi tsada kuma mafi yawan bukatar.
- Tumatir da zaki da barkono. Wadannan al'adu suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da kuma kulawa da kwarewa. Karuwa fiye da girbi biyu a kowace shekara yana da wuya, saboda tsawon lokacin girma.
- Namomin kaza da berries. Wannan jagorar zai iya fadada mahimmancin kudin shiga ga manomi, idan ya dace da tsara namo na strawberries ko namomin kaza.
Zaɓuɓɓukan Greenhouse
Greenhouses suna raba zuwa iri dangane da kayan abin da aka sanya fitilar da kuma shafi da ake amfani dashi.
Film
Abubuwa:
- mafi kyawun zaɓi;
- sauƙi na ginaba wajibi na musamman ba;
- rashin bukatar kafa harsashi.
Fursunoni:
- fragility kuma Dole a sabunta kowace shekara ɗaukar hoto;
- tsarin, ba zai iya kasancewa fiye da yanayi biyu ba.
Filin da aka karfafa ya fi dacewa kuma ya dace da iska, snow da sanyi.
Gilashin
Don rufe greenhouses Gilashi abu mai kyau nesaboda hasken wutar lantarki da hasken wutar lantarki.
A disadvantages na gilashin greenhouses sun hada da:
- lalacewar gilashin gilashi;
- zafi mai tsanani a cikin greenhousewannan yana rinjayar ci gaban wasu al'adu;
- da mahimmanci na glazing;
- gilashin yana buƙatar wata ƙira mai ƙarfi.
Polycarbonate
- polycarbonate yana da karfi fiye da fim da gashin gilashi;
- kayan nauyi;
- Kyakkyawar watsa haske da zafi;
- polycarbonate Sakamakon yana da kyau;
- sauƙi mai sauƙi da kuma kyakkyawar kallon zamani.
Girman greenhouses zai iya zama daban-daban dangane da manufar da sikelin na girma girma cikin su. Ga mutum yayi amfani da shi gaba daya daceccen girman gini 3x8. Tsawon, nisa da tsawon zai iya bambanta dangane da bukatun da yawan shuke-shuke da aka shuka.
Idan girma a cikin wani greenhouse wajibi ne don manufofin kasuwanci, to, mita 20x5 shine abin da kuke bukata. Amma a halin yanzu masu girma zasu iya girma sosai, bisa ga ma'aunin kasuwancin greenhouse da amfanin gona.
Yankin Greenhouse
Lokacin zaɓar wani wuri inda za a saka greenhouseDole ne a yi la'akari da wadannan dalilai:
- Yanayi na yanki na gari. Wannan yana nufin gangarawa, matakin kasa, da kusa da jikin ruwa.
- Yanayin ginin da ya shafi haske. Don ci gaba da noma na shuke-shuke a cikin greenhouse, ya kamata ka kula cewa babu abin da ya hana samun dama ga hasken rana zuwa greenhouse. Saboda haka kada ku kasance kusa da gidajen, bishiyoyi da shinge.
- Yanayi mai kyau. Tsarin kulawa zai buƙaci sadarwa, shigarwa mai dacewa da hanya.
- Ƙasa. Idan za ta yiwu, don yin ba tare da shigar da ƙasa ba, dole ne a zaɓi ƙasa a wurin gine-gine da kulawa ta musamman.
Yakin kwanakin
Seedlings ga greenhouse - lokacin da shuka? Share wasu kwanan nan dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse babu. Duk ya dogara ne da wasu dalilai kamar:
- yanayin ƙasa mafi kyau da kuma yawan zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse;
- Alamun mutum na kowane al'ada;
- Turawa masu tasowa na seedlings, wanda yawancin yawancin sunadaran da launi na ganye da mai tushe;
- juriya mai sanyi na iri daban-daban, wanda yayi magana game da jure yanayin canjin yanayi.
Idan greenhouse ba shi da tsabta, to, a watan Afrilu zaka iya sauka:
- Greenery
- Beijing Beijing
- Salatin
- Radish
Sauran al'adun ana shuka su ne a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu zuwa:
Cucumbers da eggplants ba za su ragu da ci gaba ba a lokacin da kasar gona ta yi zafi zuwa 18 ° C a lokacin da 16 ° C da dare. Tumatir da barkono sun fi sanyiSuna buƙatar 15 ° C a rana da 14 ° C da dare. Yaushe za a shuka shuka ga greenhouse? Kimanin kwanakin da ake dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse a tsakiyar Rasha:
- Tumatir - Mayu 1-10;
- Cucumbers - Mayu 10-15;
- Eggplant - a farkon Yuni;
- Pepper - ƙarshen Mayu.
Babban sharuɗɗa don dasa shuki seedlings Yanayin karfin iska ba kawai iska ba ceamma har ƙasa.
Wani kuskuren yau da kullum na masu amfani da kayan lambu shine don sarrafawa a cikin ganyayyaki kawai yanayin zafin jiki na iska, ba tare da la'akari da dumama na kasar gona ba.
Age na seedlings don dasawa
Lokacin da shuka seedlings don dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse?
Cucumbers da saurin saukowa yana da shekaru 20-23. Kuna iya gane cewa shuka yana shirye don dasawa ta wurin gaban ganye biyu ko uku.
Tumatir dole ne a tsaya a cikin kofuna akalla kwanaki 45. Kwayar da aka tsufa tana da zurfi mai zurfi 30 cm a tsawo, tsarin tushen, daga 6 ganyen gaskiya, kuma, idan ya yiwu, goga mai fure.
Shekarun shekara ga barkono ba kasa da kwanaki 70 ba. Ready seedlings na barkono kama da wannan: 8 ganye, 25 cm tsayi da kuma flower buds.
Eggplant Ya sanya fure-fure yawanci bayan saukarwa a wuri mai dindindin. Yi la'akari da shirye-shiryen da shuka zai iya zama a kan wani lokacin farin ciki stalk da 6-7 ganye. Age na seedlings game da kwanaki 50.
Kulawa da saukowa
Yadda za a yi girma seedlings a greenhouse? Farawa farawa tare da shirin shirye-shirye. Don wannan Ana kashe bishiyoyi a cikin makonni biyu. Idan tsire-tsire suke girma akan windowsill, to sai ku buɗe taga kuma ku dade na dogon lokaci. Da farkon kwanakin rana kofuna na seedlings da za'ayi a cikin iska, sannu-sannu ƙara yawan adadin sa'o'i.
Pre-shirye rijiyoyi a cikin ruwa mai yayyafi sabõda haka, akwai kwatankwacin laka na ruwa. Idan an kafa seedlings, to lallai kada a binne shi sosai. Wannan ya kamata a yi ne kawai idan tsire-tsire suna da tsaka-tsalle. Watering nan da nan bazai buƙatar kauce wa samuwar ɓawon burodi akan farfajiyar. Ƙasa ya kamata a cika, da kuma Layer ya zama kusan 5 cm.
Wani zafi yana ci gaba a cikin greenhouse saboda sakamako na greenhouse, sabili da haka Yau kullum watering zai kasance superfluous. Ya kamata a cire wanda ya taɓa ƙasa.
Shuka seedlings a cikin greenhouse kada ta kasance tsayi sosai, don haka tsire-tsire ba sa tsoma baki tare da juna. Kyakkyawan idan kowane hasken yana haskaka ta hasken rana.
Na farko makonni biyu kawai buƙatar kula da zafin jiki kuma a lokaci don sassauta ƙasa. Watering yana sake bayan makonni 1.5-2. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata ba sanyi ba.
Watering ya kamata yalwatacce da rashin kuskure.. Lokacin da farkon ovary ya bayyana, ya wajaba a ruwa sau biyu a rana kuma a cikin kananan rabo. Bayan makonni uku sai ku fara hawan. Da abun da ke ciki na taki ya dogara da irin amfanin gona.
Tare da dukkan abin da ke da mahimmanci, girma seedlings a cikin greenhouse ga kansu, kuma tare da dace tsarin da sayarwa, shi ne quite real. Babban abu bi duk dokokin da aka yarda da kuma matsakaicin kula da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
