Black orchid yana numfashi sophistication da aristocracy. Don ganin wannan lamari ne mai wuya, wanda alama ce ga miliyoyin magoya bayan duniya ta furen mafarki maimakon mafarki. Sunan ta a yau ana ba da kayan tura mata, litattafai da fina-finai. Wani fure mai banƙyama, wanda ya ɓoye a cikin asiri da kuma mysticism, amma a lokaci guda, yana ɗauka tare da kammala, alheri da ban mamaki ladabi. Mutane da yawa suna shan damuwa da shakku game da wanzuwar rayuwa, yayin da masu tarawa masu karfin zuciya suka karfafa Olympus. Akwai ainihin kochid baki - yayi kokarin bayyana asiri na ban mamaki flower.
Shin kuna sani? Na dogon lokaci masu tsire-tsire masu furanni sunyi mamaki, daga inda jita-jita game da wannan samfurori na musamman ya yada. Labaran da aka danganta ga furen hawan daga hawaye na ƙauna marar kuskure ko ma daga sihiri baƙi. Kuma 'yan asalin Ecuador sun yarda da goyon bayan wani black orchid kuma sun kare shi a matsayin mai daraja.
Black Orchid - Tarihi ko Gaskiya?
Rationalists da tabbaci sun yarda cewa baƙar fata a cikin duniyar duniya bai wanzu ba, saboda babu wata alamar sinadaran, wanda ke da alhakin cikakken inuwa. Dalili kenan, wanzuwar furen fure ne kawai fiction, kuma hotuna masu kyau da siffar su ne 'ya'yan kayan kwamfuta.
Duk da haka, mawuyacin hali sun nace a kan akasin haka. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin goyon baya ga ƙwarewarsu sun nuna gaskiyar yaduwar kochid din ɗan adam a Turai ta hanyar wani George Cranlaite. Wani dan jarida wanda ake zargi yayin da yake tafiya tare da kogin Kudancin Amirka a hadarin rayuwarsa ya sami wata shuka mai tsayi kuma ya fada game da shi ga dukan duniya. Amma babu wata hujja ta shaida akan wannan.
Masana kimiyya sun bayyana abin da ke faruwa a cikin furen da bambanci masu kyau na tauraro da duhu. Duk da haka, idan kayi la'akari, za a iya samuwa a kowane launi baki. Don haka, yana yiwuwa wani orchid na zaune a cikin gandun daji, gandun daji a kan teku a wani wuri a duniya, amma masu shayarwa sun taimaka musu, suna farin ciki da masu girbi na furanni tare da sababbin hybrids. 'Yan kudancin kasar California, wadanda suka gudanar ba kawai don fitar da iri iri iri ba, amma har ma sun yi musu izini, sun sami nasara ta musamman. A bayyane yake, akwai furen mu'ujiza, kuma don sayen shi, ba ka buƙatar yawo cikin ƙananan yankunan Amirka, dole ne ka je wani kantin kayan ado.
Bayani na launin fata kochid
Black Orchid ... Mene ne a ciki wanda zai iya rinjayar zukatan miliyoyin kuma ya bambanta tsakanin dukkanin kochids a duniya? Bayan haka, kowane iri-iri yana da wani abin mamaki ga magoya bayan fure-fure.
Kyawawan furanni yana janyo hankalin mai kayatarwa. Ƙananan furanni na wani orchid, wasa tare da abubuwan ban sha'awa daban-daban, mai ban sha'awa da tsaftacewa. A kowane bangare akwai wani abu na musamman.
A yau masana kimiyya suna alfahari da sababbin lakabobi. Yi la'akari da siffofin mafi kyau da kuma neman bayan.
Shin kuna sani? Orchids sun daidaita a duniya. Za'a iya samuwa ba kawai a cikin zafi mai zafi ba, har ma a waje da Arctic Circle. Amma dukkanin wadannan nau'in launuka masu yawa suna da hankali a yankin na wurare masu zafi. Kuma suna girma a cikin gandun daji, da kuma a cikin savannas, kuma a kan duwatsu a saman mita 4.5,000 sama da teku.
Maxillaria schunkeana
Wannan nau'i mai nauyin ya wanzu a dukkanin yanayin da ya dace a cikin daji. An samo samfurori a cikin Espiritu Santo na Brazil a kan tekun Atlantik na duniyar daji a tsawon mita 700 - 3500 m sama da teku.
Alamar alamomi suna guntu, ƙananan furanni da rashin wari. Tsirrai da launuka suna girma zuwa mita 25 zuwa 30, kuma furanni sun kai diamita kimanin 1.5 zuwa 2 cm. Launi na duhu orchid a cikin haske mara kyau ya zama baƙar fata, amma idan kayi la'akari, zaka iya ganin launin launi mai duhu. A hanyar, a tsakanin kowane nau'in black orchids, wannan inuwa mafi yawan. Yana da fure huɗu, mai bayyana, suna kama da siffar tulip. Ƙananan hanyoyi suna samuwa a cikin ɓangaren basal. Tun da peduncle ya kusan 3-5 cm tsawo, ana ganin maxillaries sun bayyana kai tsaye daga kwararan fitila. 
A cikin yanayin ɗakin, shuka yana son dumi, iska mara kyau. Halin kulawa yana buƙatar bangare mai ban mamaki, tun da duk wani aikin da ba'a sana'a ba ya sa ya lalata kodan, kodayarsu. Har ila yau, furen ba zai gafartawa ku ba a cikin tukunya. An dasa nau'ikan irin abubuwan da aka kwatanta a cikin kananan bowls.
Fredclarkeara Bayan Dark Dark
Jinsin shine sakamakon wani hadarin interspecific hybridization na catasetum, Mormons, da clovesia. Kwayar orchid ta jefa nau'i hudu a kan kowannensu, daga 10 zuwa 15 furanni kowannensu da diamita na har zuwa 5 cm. Furen furanni tare da ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi suna kama da siffar tulips, kuma an ƙera wani goga a kan layin. Ganye suna da m, mai haske, mutu don hunturu.
Bayan hibernation, Tushen tare da tushe samar da irin wannan pseudobulb, wanda yake shi ne tsire-tsire. Ya mayar da hankali hannun jari na kayan abinci. Lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ta ƙare ya ci gaba, an kafa inflorescences. A matsayinka na mai mulki, wannan lokacin ya fara a Oktoba - Nuwamba. Jigilar petals yana da har zuwa makonni takwas.Alamar alama ta iri-iri shine mita a flowering. 
A cikin kulawa ya fi son zazzabi da haske mai haske. A gida, horar da ba tare da matsaloli ba. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku shafe shi da watering da kuma takin mai amfani a lokacin lokacin faduwa. A wannan lokaci, inji shine mafi kyau kada ku dame.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a sauya dutsen orchids sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3 zuwa 4, a wasu lokuta ya isa ya maye gurbin saman kasusuwar haushi cikin tukunya.
Paphiopedilum Pisgah Midnight
Daga dukkan nau'in baki kochids, waɗannan suna bambanta da murya mafi duhu. Tsuntsaye masu tsalle-tsire masu launin ruwan sanyi, sau da yawa mai duhu, a kan ƙwayoyin dabbar da aka gani a bayyane suke gani. Lokacin da hasken rana a kan su akwai burgundy ebb. Halin furanni yana kama da takalma, an yi masa takalmin daga takalmi uku. Zuwa ganyayyaki tare da sassaucin sauyi zuwa Tsakiya, tsakiyar shine rawaya. A kula da furanni ba bambanta da sauran papiopedilums ba. Ganye yana buƙatar takalmin gashi da kuma gangami mai kwakwalwa, tsaftace iska mai sauƙi, dacewa ta dace da saman miya. 
Paphiopedilum de Nachtwacht
Dark Dark Orchid a cikin rana shimmers brown shimmer. A dogon lokaci, babu ƙananan furanni mai launin takalma a lokaci guda. Ganyayyaki suna ƙananan, elongated, mai haske, sun bambanta da bangon duhu. Don cikakken ci gaban tukunyar da yawan zafin jiki ya kamata a kasance a cikin digiri 18-22. Kamar kowane tsalle-tsalle, wannan nau'in yana bukatar alamar ƙasa, ƙasa mai tsabta. 
Phalaenopsis Black Butterfly
Black orchid na jinsin phalaenopsis sun sami sunan iri-iri saboda ƙananan fure mai kama da fuka-fuki butterflies. Gorgeous blooming gungu suna da arziki tint na giya. Ƙwararren fari mai laushi a kan lebe ƙara 'ya'yan itace ga flower. A karkashin sharaɗɗan gwargwado, ƙananan kwari suna fitowa a gefuna na petals. Ganyayyaki suna oblong, m, duhu kore. Tsayi mai tsawo. Yana da halayyar cewa duk ƙananan furanni na inuwar duhu, kuma mafi girman su suna samuwa - shine haskaka furaninsu. 
Hanyoyi na girma black orchids
Ƙarin kulawa na kochid ne bai bambanta da wasu nau'in ba.
Kamar kowane orchids, flower yana bukatar:
- wuri mai haske ba tare da samfurori da kuma hasken ultraviolet ba;
- sako-sako da haske substrate (ana iya shirya daga daidai sassa na vermiculite, Pine haushi da peat ƙasa);
- Girma mai zurfi a lokacin rani da matsakaici a cikin hunturu (injin ba ya son wani abu mai dadi);
- kullum humidification da dumi ruwa;
- ciyar da lokaci tare da takin gargajiya na musamman don orchids;
- cikakken hutawa a lokacin hibernation da tsarin zafin jiki ba kasa da digiri 14 ba.
Ɗauren furen orchid, koda kuwa tsarin tsarin launi na lambun, yana buƙatar ƙauna da kulawa. Kuma idan ya samo shi, zai nuna godiya sosai ga tunanin furanni.
