Hanyoyi na girma kabeji Savoy a filin bude - kwarewa kan kulawa da al'adun hoto

Savoy kabeji wata gonar lambu ce, daya daga cikin yawan kuɗi na iyalin kabeji. Yana da nau'in ƙungiyar Sabuada. Arewacin Afirka da kuma yammacin yammacin Rumunan suna dauke da ita a matsayin mahaifiyar ƙwayar uwar ta Savoy. An shayar da shi a lardin Savoie, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa sunansa kawai.

Savoy kabeji shine dangi na kusa da kabeji, amma kadan ya bambanta a dandano daga dangi. A kasarmu, wannan nau'in ba a dasa shi ko'ina, yana kuskure yana cewa yana da matukar bukata a cikin kulawa.

Noma fasali

Abinda ya fi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa za ka iya girma wannan yankin kabeji har ma a tsakiyar Rasha.

Hanyoyin kabeji na savoy zasu iya shukawa a zazzabi na digiri +3, kuma suyi saurin canja wuri zuwa -7.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ƙananan zafin jiki na wannan shuka a lokacin girma yana da sakamako mai kyau - ya zama tastier da juicier.

Yi la'akari da abubuwan da ya kamata ka kula da lokacin da kake girma:

1. ƙasa fasali don dasa shuki;
2. zafi;
3. yanayin yanayin zafi.

Kasar gona don dasa shuki wannan amfanin gona dole ne a sami babban takin gargajiya.. Dole ne a wadatar da shi da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya, musamman ma idan an shirya shi da shuka da wuri da kuma farawa iri iri.

Duk da cewa irin wannan kabeji na da tsayin dakawar rashin rashi, yanayin al'ada yana buƙatar adadin ruwa. In ba haka ba, ganye zasu zama da wuya kuma ba m. Amma ga seedlings, watering su ma sau da yawa ba lallai ba.

Don kabeji ya tsiro, ya ishe shi don ƙirƙirar yanayi.. Ba kamar al'adar fararen ba, tsaba suna ci gaba sosai a zazzabi na digiri 16-18.

Don seedlings su zauna lafiya a cikin kasa ya isa cewa kasar gona ta yi zafi zuwa -4 digiri, domin farkon iri iri zuwa -2.

Sorta

Savoy kabeji ya kasu kashi uku: farkon, tsakiyar ripening da marigayi. Daga cikin farkon iri, wadannan sun tabbatar da darajar su:

• Vienna da wuri - kyakkyawan sashi tare da ganye. Kai ne mai duhu, mai tasowa, yana auna kilo 1 da matsakaici. Yana da dandano mai kyau.
• Golden farkon - high-yielding, kyau sa tare da shugabannin 800 grams. Shugaban yana da tsayayya ga fashewa tare da zanen ganyayyaki mai duhu. Girbi zai fara ba da ranar 110th daga lokacin shuka da tsaba.
• Komparsa - matasan farkon matasan da suka taso a ranar 80th. Da iri-iri ne na ƙwarai ga ta juriya kwari da cututtuka. Harshen haske-koren launi ba sa crack kuma suna da dandano mai girma.
• Anniversary 2170 - tsire-tsire-tsire, amma kawunansu na iya ƙwaƙƙushewa lokacin da suke da tsire-tsire. Girbi ya ba 90 rana. Shugaban yana yin la'akari da 800 grams da matsakaici mai yawa, tare da ganyayyaki ganye.
• Petrovna - farkon tsufa, ripens ga 110 days, shugabannin kabeji yin la'akari 1 kg, rawaya haske a kan yanke.

Mid-kakar Savoy kabeji tare da manyan shugabannin kabeji da high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Ba kamar farkon biyan kuɗi ba, ana iya adana shi da amfani dashi na tsawon lokaci:

• Twirl 1340 - tsakiyar kakar iri-iri tare da shugabannin da ke kan lebur wanda yayi la'akari da 2.5 kg. Density dangane da aikin gona na iya zama mai kyau ko matsakaici. Ƙananan ganye suna kumfa tare da karamin kaya. Very dadi, amma kiyaye mugunta.
• Crom - tsakiyar kakar iri-iri, tare da mai yawa kabeji kimanin 2 kg, kananan stalk, ya fita wavy.
• Wuta - mai kyau sa tare da shugabannin 2.5 kg tare da matsakaici yawa. Shugabannin ba su kwarara ba, yayin da suke da dandano mai kyau.
• Melissa - kyakkyawan matasan savoy kabeji, wanda ya ba da girbi na kwanaki 80. Za'a iya daukar nau'in fasalin wannan nau'i mai nau'i kamar manyan shugabannin kabeji, wanda nauyi zai iya kai har zuwa kilogiram 4, yayin da basu karya kuma suna da tsayayya ga fusarium.

Late irin savoy kabeji da kyau kiyaye quality da dandano:

• Stilon - marigayi, iri-iri iri-iri, waɗanda za su iya tsayayya da raguwa har zuwa -6 digiri, yayin da shugabannin 2.5 kg ba su rasa dandano.
• Ovasa - matasan sun bambanta da cewa yana da manyan kumbura. Nauyin nauyin mai girma na kabeji ya kai har zuwa 2.5 kg.
• Nadia - shugaban nau'o'in kabeji ba sa crack kuma ba batun fusarium ba. Girbi samun ranar 140th, yana da m cabbages kimanin 3 kg. ganye suna da taushi da m.
• Uralochka - matakan sanyi-resistant tare da shugabannin zagaye, kimanin kilo 2.5. Ganye na wannan kabeji ba tare da wani nau'i na launi mai haske-kore.
• Lace maker - shugabannin wannan iri-iri suna girma har zuwa kilo biyu, yayin da suke da launi m da dandano mai kyau.

Ya kamata a lura cewa kabeji Savoy yana da haske-da ake buƙata, don girbi mai kyau, yana buƙatar ranar hasken rana 13.

Yadda za a zaba nau'o'in savoy iri iri don dasa shuki akan shafin?

Duk abin zai dogara ne akan bukatun, idan ka fi so ka yi amfani da kabeji a salads, sabo ne, yana da kyau don ba da fifiko ga farkon iri da kuma hybrids tare da matsakaici na tsawon lokaci. Idan kana so ka yi noma don hunturu ko abincin tsami, to sai ka shuka iri-iri-iri.

Hotuna

Bayan haka zaka iya ganin hotuna daban-daban na kabeji savoy.

Tsaba

Da fasaha na girma Savoy kabeji daga tsaba shi ne kusan daidai da hanya na girma farin kabeji.

Abu mafi muhimmanci ga matasa harbe ne dace watering.. Idan ka bi umarnin, zaka iya samun seedlings mai kyau, kuma a nan gaba - girbi mai arziki.

Zaka iya saya savoy kabeji tsaba a kowane kantin kayan sana'a ko rubuta ta Intanit.

Sakamakon sachet ɗaya shine kimanin 40 rubles. Ya kamata a zaɓi iri-iri bisa ga bukatunku da dandano dandano.

Umurni na girma seedlings

Lokaci na shekara

Dukkansu sun dogara da nau'o'in savoy kabeji. Yawancin lokaci lokacin daga seeding zuwa dashi ne 30-50 days. Alal misali, an shuka nau'in iri akan seedlings a lokacin daga 5 zuwa 10 Maris, kuma daga bisani daga 10 zuwa 20 Maris.

Idan an shuka kabeji a cikin ƙasa, to, zabi tsakiyar Afrilu don dasa, shuka a karkashin fim. Dates na iya canzawa dangane da yanayin yanayin yankin girma.

Ground

Don shuka amfanin gona mai kyau na kabeji savoy, kana buƙatar sanin ilmin halitta. An fahimci cewa kabeji maras kyau, ba ji tsoron sanyi, zai iya girma sosai a cikin ƙasa mai yisti, amma yana da matukar wuya akan amfanin gona.

Kasar gona don dasa shuki ya zama 80% peat, mai taushi, amma ba ma kwance ba. Har ila yau, darajar ƙara 5% na yashi da takin a ƙasa. Ana kara ƙura a tablespoon ga kowane kilogram na ƙasa, ba zai zama ba kawai a matsayin taki ba, har ma a matsayin kariya ga kafa baki.

Idan akwai kamuwa da cuta ko kwari a cikin ƙasa, to, ya fi dacewa da ƙin karɓar ƙasa, tun da tsire-tsire na wannan iri-iri suna kula da wadannan cututtuka.

Saukowa

Kafin shuka da tsaba dole ne ya sami horo. Samar da tsaba a cikin ƙasa dole ne fara da disinfection.. Ana bi da tsaba na kabeji na Savoy tare da ruwan zafi na digiri +50, ƙananan jaka da kayan dasa shuki na mintina 15, sa'an nan kuma a karkashin ruwa na ruwan sanyi na minti 2. Sai a bushe tsaba sannan a ajiye a cikin firiji don awa 24. Bayan haka, kana buƙatar sake bushe su.

Wannan tsari ba zai kashe dukkanin cututtuka wanda zai iya kasancewa ba, amma kuma yana taimakawa wajen yaduwa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa masu sayar da kaya na wannan kayan shuka suna aiwatar da wannan magani a kan masana'antu, kafin sayarwa.

Har ila yau, kafin dasa shuki, za ka iya ƙara jurewar juriya na juriya, ta shafe su a cikin ruwa har tsawon sa'o'i 24, ruwan zafi a wannan yanayin ya zama daidai da digiri +2.

A ƙasa cakuda don dasa shuki tsaba ya kamata a shayar da karfi bayani na potassium permanganate. Ya zama wajibi ne don tawayar ta.

Shuka

Wasu lambu sunyi imanin cewa ya isa ya shirya kasar gona yadda ya kamata, aiwatar da tsaba, kuma seedlings zasuyi girma. Amma ba.

Yin amfani da kabeji savoy yana buƙatar kusanci sosai, hanya guda kawai don samun takaddun da ke daidai da irin aka bayyana akan jaka. Saboda haka:

1. An dasa kayan abu a cikin ƙasa a hanyoyi guda uku, hutu tsakanin abin da yake kwanaki 4;
2. an dasa tsaba a zurfin 1 cm, a cikin kofuna dabam ko a cikin akwati don seedlings;
3. An zubar da ƙasa, kafin da bayan shuka;
4. bayan bayyanar da farko harbe, watering an rage zuwa matsakaici.

Yadda za a sauya zuwa bude ƙasa?

Tsarin iri ya girma, kuma lokaci ya zo don canja wurin seedlings zuwa gonar; saboda wannan, yana da daraja san wasu siffofin girma wannan iri-iri a gonar.

Yaushe ya sauka?

Ana kawo tsirrai zuwa kasa a watan Mayu (lokacin zai iya motsawa, bisa yanayin climatic). An dasa shi mafi kyau a maraice, ko a ranar da ba a san ba. Yana da daraja tunawa da wannan idan seedlings basu kai 15 cm ba tsawo, ya fi kyau su bar su girma, tun da shuka dole ne akalla 4-7 gaskiya ganye.

Kula

Bayan da aka canja seedlings zuwa wuri na dindindin, gonar kabeji ta kasance daidai da na yau da kullum, wanda aka gudanar kamar haka:

1. a cikin kwanakin farko bayan dasawa, kana buƙatar zuba 8 lita a kowace square square a cikin kwanaki 2;
2. to, watering ya kamata a rage zuwa 1 lokaci a kowace mako, 13 lita kowace square;
3. kasar gona ya zama sako-sako, ya kamata a yi kullum a 8 cm cikin zurfin.

Har ila yau, kuna bukatar sanin cewa dole ne kabeji Savoy ya zama spud a lokaci-lokaci - a karo na farko kwanaki 20 bayan dasa, to, kowane kwanaki 10.

An fara yin la'akari da farko tare da sakawa tare da kwayoyin ruwamafi kyau dace mullein.

Cututtuka da kwari

Savoy kabeji yana ƙarƙashin irin wannan cututtuka kamar dukan masu giciye:

• black root blotch;
• Fasaz;
• baki kafa;
• trachemicosis;
• downy mildew;
• vascular bacteriosis;
• Beli;
• keels;
• mosaic da alternariosis.

Yawancin lokuta ana amfani da kabeji Savoy ta hanyar Alternaria da baki. Don kare albarkatun kayan lambu daga gare su, wajibi ne don aiwatar da kayan shuka, kiyaye ka'idodin dasa, da sauri tsaftace yankin daga weeds kuma cire sharan gona.

Kammalawa

Ya kamata ku lura cewa tare da fasahar aikin gona mai kyau, za ku iya shuka girbi mai kyau na kabeji savoy, har ma a tsakiyar yankinmu na kasar. Idan kun shuka iri-iri-iri iri-iri, har ma a cikin hunturu za a yi sabo, dadi Savoy kabeji akan teburinku.